What is Li Shangyin's poem about lotus in A Dream of Red Mansions?

1, "Message from Russell Pavilion for Cui Yong and Cui Yan". Bamboo dock is clean and clear, and acacia is separated from the city. Autumn frost flies late, leaving dry lotus to listen to the rain. In the red chamber is "leaving the residual lotus to listen to the rain".

2. Lotus is a famous traditional flower in China. The flowers and leaves are delicate and fragrant, which hides people's hearts. There is a fearless and muddy temperament in the face of the scorching sun. Therefore, in people's minds, lotus is the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty, a sign of good fortune and prosperity, a sacred and clean name in Buddhism, and a seed of friendship. In the classic literary masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions, it is said that Qingwen became a lotus fairy after her death. Jia Baoyu said in the obituary of "Daughter of Furong" to Qingwen: "If it is quality, then the jade is not enough to describe; If it is sex, no ice and snow means clean; If it is a god, neither the stars nor the sun can describe its essence; If it is a look, then flowers and months are not enough to describe its color. "

3. Although later redology experts thought that this was not the author's praise of Daiyu's purity in the name of singing Qingwen, lotus flowers were always associated with her daughter's purity.

4. Li Shangyin (about 813—about 858), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Mingshan, western Henan (xi), also known as Fan Nansheng, originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan) and originally from Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan). In the second year of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin became the first scholar, and served as secretary of the provincial school, bookkeeper of the school and commander of Hongnong. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", he was excluded and frustrated all his life.

5. In the last year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zheng County and was buried at the foot of the North Mountain of Qinghua in Yongdian, Huaizhou (now Wangzhuang Town, Qinyang Mountain). Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. He was called "Little Du Li" with Du Mu and "Wen Li" with Wen. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".