What are the ancient poems expressing patriotism?

1, original: Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

From Du Fu's Spring Hope in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.

2, the original: life is a hero, death is also a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.

From: Summer quatrains by Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty

Interpretation: Being alive is a hero among people, and being dead is a hero among ghosts. People still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence back to Jiangdong.

3, the original text: the wind rolls the rivers and lakes and the rain is dark, and the sound of the four mountains turns over. The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out. I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

From: Lu You, Song "Two Storms on November 4th"

Interpretation: The sky is dark, the wind is rolling the rain on the rivers and lakes, and the heavy rain on the surrounding mountains is like the sound of huge waves rolling. The small fire burning in the stream and the felt wrapped around me are very warm, so neither the cat nor I want to go out. I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country.

As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

4, the original: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.

From: Bo Qinhuai by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: The haze permeates the vast Han River, and the moon shines on the white sand house. In the evening, I parked my boat by Qinhuai River, near the restaurant. It seems that Jinling Genv doesn't know what the hatred of national subjugation is, but he is still singing the lewd song "Flowers in Yushu Back Garden" on the other side.

5, the original text: I knew at an early age that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked at the mountains. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!

From: Lu You, Song's "The First Part of Five Angers"

Interpretation: When I was young, I decided to explore the northern Central Plains. I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.

I think I compared myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great wish to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming, who is really a model. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north?