What are the modes of "Seven Wonders of Ancient Poetry"?

Seven-character quatrains are a kind of quatrains, which belong to the category of near aspect. The quatrains are composed of four sentences, which have strict metrical requirements. Common quatrains include five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains and rare six-character quatrains. A seven-character quatrain is a seven-character quatrain.

Metric classification

Quatrains: four parts and four sentences. (Different from metrical poems: four sections and eight sentences. )

Seven laws can be divided into two categories and four sentence patterns:

There are two kinds of uprights: 1, upright and flat, the first sentence rhymes, 2, upright and flat, and the first sentence does not rhyme.

There are two kinds of oblique rising: 1, rising and falling flat, the first sentence rhymes, and 2, rising and falling flat, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Four basic sentence patterns

Generally speaking, the first two or four sentences are homophonic; The third sentence rhymes differently. The penultimate word in the second sentence is usually a conjunction; The whole poem has lofty artistic conception, elegant language and profound meaning.

The first sentence rhymes.

Flat (flat) flat, (flat) flat.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

The first sentence is plain and blank.

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

Start with the first sentence and rhyme.

(仄) 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

The first sentence doesn't rhyme.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

(Note: Parentheses indicate even numbers; ◎ In order to rhyme, you must use a flat voice)

Examples of basic sentence patterns

( 1)

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

I planted willows in Jiang Nanan, and I bid farewell to Jiangnan twice in spring. Recalling the distant green banks,

I don't know who Pan Zhe is. Bai Juyi recalls Liu Jiang (eleven true rhymes)

(2)

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

Su Shi's Gift to Liu Jingwen (Four Rhymes)

The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.

Good years must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green.

Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers (Eleven True Rhymes)

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers (Eleven True Rhymes)

(3)

(仄) 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄 仄

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping.

Li Shangyin's Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night (four rhymes)

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

Du Mu's Mountain Walk (Liu Ma Rhyme)

In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

(4)

(flat) flat ◎, (flat) flat ◎.

(flat) flat, (flat) flat.

Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"

Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug"

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.