Who invented chess? Who invented Go? Who invented chess? Tell me about their allusions?

There are different opinions about the origin of chess, including Shennong in the legendary era, Huangdi in the legendary era, Warring States period and Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The development of chess can be divided into Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and Qin and Han Dynasties. Chess in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; Chess in Sui and Tang Dynasties; Chess in the Northern Song Dynasty; The development of chess in Southern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty: the development of chess in Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. There are many legends about chess. Generally speaking, Yu Shun invented chess to educate his younger brother and play chess with him every day in prison. Because his brother's name is Xiang, he is called chess. Joseph Needham, a famous British scholar, also admitted in his book The History of the Development of Science and Technology in China that chess was created by the people of China and a simulated war game created by the ancient people of China.

weiqi

In ancient China, the chess of "Qin, Qi, Shu and Hua" refers to Go.

It is recorded in the Postscript of Taoist History that Yao married Fu and gave birth to a son. Yao went to Fenshui Bank.

See two immortals sitting on a green cypress, drawing sand for the road and black and white rank for the picture. When the emperor asked about all the relevant skills, an immortal said: Good at fighting, stupid, you should do what you like, relax yourself and point to the sand stone: "This is called chess, also known as Go, which is quiet and round, and the world is self-reliant and there is no solution. I learned Go from Yao, and it is said that he has really improved. (For fairy tales, see Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties). ) Some people say that Shun plays Go to teach his silly son Shang Jun ... According to this statement, the purpose of playing Go is to develop intelligence and pure temperament. Pi Rixiu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, believed that Weiqi started in the Warring States Period and was created by military strategists. Weiqi is "the way to harm people, to cheat and fight for falsehood"! Each chess piece represents a city, the chessboard represents the ground, and the lines between the chess pieces represent the official road. The whole Go game is a strategic chess game for the two countries to compete for land. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was an essential intellectual quality for strategists. Many pottery pots unearthed in Yuanyangchi, Yongchang County, Gansu Province at the end of primitive society are painted with black, red and even colored stripe patterns with uniform lines. It's criss-crossed, the grid is neat, and the shape is very similar to the current Weiqi board, but there are only ten to twelve vertical and horizontal lines instead of nineteen. Archaeologists call it a chessboard pattern.

chess

According to the existing historical records, the development history of chess has been nearly 2000 years. There have been many different opinions about its origin, such as China, Indian, Ceylon, Persia, Arab countries and so on. At present, most chess historians in the world believe that chess first appeared in India. /kloc-in the 8th century, W. Jones pointed out that ancient India was the cradle of chess. From the 2nd to 4th century AD, there was a board game called chaturanga in India, which contained four kinds of chess pieces, namely, a car, a horse, an elephant and a soldier, symbolizing the ancient Indian military system. In the Indian narrative epic Mahabharata, which was circulated at that time, there was a poem "The soldiers of the four armies have been lined up". "Four armies" means that the army is divided into four arms: car, elephant, horse and soldier. But as the predecessor of today's chess, this kind of "square chess" was played by rolling dice at that time. The purpose of the game is not to kill the king of the opponent, but to eat all the pieces of the opponent.