The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

From "Mooring at Guazhou" by Wang Anshi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty

Jingkou Guazhou is separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.

The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

Appreciation

The "Dictionary for Appreciating Tang Poetry" published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House comments on Wang Anshi's poem "Boating Guazhou":

The first sentence is Jingkou Guazhou "Yi Shui Jian" describes in a pleasant tone that he crossed the river from Jingkou and arrived at Guazhou. The three words "Yi Shui Jian" describe the boat's speed and arrival in an instant. In the second sentence, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains, and he writes his review of Zhongshan with a feeling of attachment. In the third sentence, the spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. The vibrant scenery depicted is in harmony with the poet's mood when he was called back to Beijing. The word spring breeze, It is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong issued an edict to restore Wang Anshi's position, indicating that he was determined to implement the new law. The poet was delighted with this. He hoped to use this warm spring breeze to dispel the political cold current and create a new situation for reform. The green characters also reveal the poet's inner contradictions and express the author's wish to resign and return home as soon as possible. This wish is clearly revealed at the end of the sentence. ——It is very representative to analyze the poetic meaning of the poem "Boancing Guazhou" by intensifying the political color. However, there are contradictions in this analysis that cannot be justified: if the poet wants to resign as soon as possible, he cannot be happy to be recalled to Beijing; if he wants to rush to Beijing to take up his post, it is impossible for him to want to resign as soon as possible. Thoughts, the two are like water and fire, incompatible. Some commentators asserted that the poet's return to politics this time was a triumph of spring breeze and overjoyed. The so-called "when will the bright moon shine on me return my nostalgia for my hometown" is just a false shot and cannot be taken seriously. The spring breeze turns green on the south bank of the river. In essence, it expresses gratitude to the emperor for his kindness, an optimistic description of the prospects for the implementation of the new law, and the poet's inner empathy for the joy of the administration. The emotional tone of the poem is cheerful and optimistic.

The above two arguments are the most representative of the arguments that have been used to interpret the poem "Boancing at Guazhou". However, interpreting the poem as a political lyric is inconsistent with the specific circumstances of the poet's writing. His circumstances and state of mind are not in line with the connotation of the artistic image constructed by the poem itself. "Boarding at Guazhou" should be a pure nostalgia poem, and its emotional tone should be melancholy and sad, with no hint of relaxation, joy, or optimism at all.

When the poet wrote this poem, he was already fifty-five years old. In the past few years, there have been endless debates and criticisms in the court surrounding the old and new laws, making the implementation of the new laws very difficult. Therefore, Wang Anshi, who originally had some negative thoughts, experienced two ups and downs in which he was dismissed as prime minister due to the implementation of new laws. He was mentally and physically exhausted and developed a strong sense of boredom with politics. During his dismissal from office, he wrote many poems describing natural scenery and expressing leisure and interest. Regarding the re-appointment of the imperial court with the important task of Tong Ping Zhangshi, Wang Anshi resigned twice but was not allowed to do so. Therefore, his taking office this time was very reluctant emotionally. After he took office, he repeatedly requested to be dismissed from the post of prime minister, and finally got his wish in the second year after his comeback. He returned to his hometown of Jiangning and lived a comfortable life in seclusion. It can be seen from this short comeback that returning to the government was not what Wang Anshi expected or was passionate about. On the contrary, he regarded comeback as a road that he was afraid of and refused repeatedly. Obviously, when writing "Boancing Guazhou" under such circumstances, it was inevitable that the lines would not be filled with melancholy, sadness, and dejected feelings, and it would be inevitable that there would not be a deep attachment to the hometown that I was about to leave. How could he use the spring breeze and the green south bank of the river as a metaphor for the emperor's grace, and express his joy at his comeback after his wish was fulfilled? Let’s look at the poem itself. The conclusion of the poem "When will the moon shine on me" is the main theme of the whole poem. It sets a melancholy and sad emotional tone for the whole poem in the form of direct expression of the heart. It clearly tells people that the poet has no hope of returning to power. Joy, not to mention eagerness. On the contrary, the poet has not yet arrived in the capital, and his hometown has not disappeared from sight, and he has sincerely expressed the idea of ??returning to his hometown. Isn't this homesickness deep and sincere? Today the bright moon sees me off and leaves. When will the bright moon see me off and return tomorrow? The official career is dangerous and unpredictable. The word "when" is a heavy sigh from the poet's heart, which contains the poet's worries about the dangerous official career and the future of implementing the new law. The poem is deeply melancholy and the style is also very desolate. It is like a long sigh after hearing its voice, and it is a true and natural expression of the poet's depression and depression.

Looking back at the heavy and sad emotional tone of nostalgia set in the concluding sentence, it is impossible to emphasize the speed of the boat in time to describe the relaxation and joy of the poet's mood. Just like Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains, it emphasizes the spatial distance between the mountains and rivers of his hometown and the poet who traveled to Guazhou in the north of the Yangtze River at this time. At this time, the poet anchored his boat in Guazhou and looked back to the south. The familiar and friendly Jingkou was only separated by water, and Zhongshan was only separated by several mountains. It was really close at hand. But the close spatial distance reflects the poet's long psychological distance. Because although my hometown is so close, it is out of reach. What seems close is actually far. And as time goes by, the distance will get bigger and bigger, not to mention that he doesn’t know when he will be able to come back, and he doesn’t know when he will be able to see the mountains and rivers of his hometown again. He may even think more pessimistically. , will I be able to return to my hometown again in the future? The poet here uses the artistic technique of writing near and far, opposite and complementary, to express the poet's deep sorrow and helpless sadness euphemistically and implicitly, and to show the huge sense of loss and loneliness deep in the poet's soul. In fact, the Yangtze River is one water, and there are several major mountains. The distance between them is also very large. The poet writes it in close range to emphasize the poet's strong attachment to his hometown. It is the natural feeling of homesickness, love and attachment for his hometown. How come the relaxed and joyful mood comes from revealing?

Precisely because the main theme of this poem is the expression of deep nostalgia, the focus of the third line of the poem, "The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the Yangtze River," does not fall on the love of the south of the Yangtze River as most commentators say. In describing the beautiful scenery of spring, the focus of its language is not the word "green" but the word "you". The reason why people especially appreciate the vivid, colorful and infectious description of spring beauty when the adjective green is used as a verb is because of the popular calligraphy story recorded in Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Xu Bi". superior. In fact, Wang Anshi did not deliberately describe the beauty of the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River here. He focused the poem on the word "you" instead of the word "green". What he wanted to express was that the spring breeze was still sentimental, and he also knew that the south bank of the Yangtze River was green again once a year, and the poet As for me, I had to leave my hometown in the south of the Yangtze River and resume my official career against my will when the spring breeze turned green again on the south bank of the river. After leaving, the future is unpredictable. When will I be able to return to my home in Jiangnan? One word after another, blending emotions into the scene, is really a true portrayal of the poet's endless nostalgia that can't be dismissed.

It is precisely because of the layers of preparation for the first three sentences that embody feelings in the scenery. When will the bright moon shine in the concluding sentence? I still have the pen to express nostalgia, and the nostalgia flows out naturally. The expression is brought to the extreme. From this point of view, Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou" is not a political lyric poem, but a pure nostalgia poem. I am sad to say that others want to cry when they see it. I originally put my heart towards the bright moon, but the bright moon shines in the ditch

1. I would rather laugh and shed tears than cry and regret.

2. My wings were burned by a tear and I couldn't fly to heaven.

3. It's just because I feel that you look back on me that it makes me think about your days and evenings.

4. Loving someone does not mean owning him. As long as you watch him silently from a distance, you will be satisfied.

5. I gave everything I had to give, and I was willing to give it up, except to let you know that my heart was cut by a knife.

6. I don’t want to hang myself under your tree, because it will bring you worries, but I can’t do anything about it. Is it wrong to like someone?

7. I don’t dare to expect too much, I just want to treat the moment as forever, and turn the present into memories, bit by bit.

8. Letting someone into your heart is unconscious.

9. I originally set my heart towards the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch.

10. Everything I do is silent, both bitter and sweet, and most of all I feel the heartache.

11. This feeling can be recalled later, but at the time, it was in a state of confusion.

12. Throw your self-esteem into the corner, take out all the good things you have, but you are still silent.

13. If you can’t keep it today, why do you promise me forever

14. When I recall, there is a moment of pain, helplessness, and despair

15. Love is only a matter of one person. You know whether you are warm or cold.

16. Since I can’t let go. Then I won't think about it. because I love you.

17. Because you have loved, you are compassionate; because you understand, you are tolerant.

18. From the moment you left, I was destined to miss you

19. I just want to be alone with one heart for the rest of my life

20 , does my memory live at the other end of the long street, but my growth rings die at this end of the long street?

21. I will not miss the deep love I once had, but the person accompanying me now is not you

22. One person’s happiness, anger, happiness, and the joys and sorrows of a group of people.

23. If you don’t talk to me, I won’t tell you, even though we are so close, how long will we be like this?

24. If you wander away My love can bring you home if you are too far away

25. In the next life, I will be one of your teeth. At least, if I feel uncomfortable, you will also feel pain

26. Think Who was right and wrong at the beginning has long since changed.

27. Happiness is that as long as you hold the right hand, even if you lose your sense of direction, you will still not be afraid.

28. Sometimes in life, it is always ironic. If you turn around, you may be gone forever.

29. Love is a woman’s life, but it is only a fragment of a man’s life

30. There is always someone who comes to your life and leaves an everlasting mark

31. Leaving means leaving. There is no need to make such gorgeous excuses.

32. If we give sincerely, if we learn to trust

33. Happiness is to find a warm person to live a lifetime.

34. Allowing you to indulge will explain your frivolity.

35. Nothing in heaven and earth can last forever

36. When you said you loved me, it was just a whim of yours.

37. Your feelings are too easy to give up. You can delete or modify the future in a blink of an eye. Whether you love or not, you have to be patient. Winter is coming, are your jaspers still green?

Jasper flowers are cute and cute, and the leaves are green in color, giving people a petite and cute feeling, so they are very popular among people. Jasper flower is a typical foliage plant. It has many functions such as purifying the air, beautifying the room, improving feng shui, maintaining eyesight, and cultivating the body. It is one of the more mainstream potted ornamental plants in the room now. The cultivation of jasper flowers is relatively simple, because it is naturally strong and adaptable. If kept indoors at a constant temperature, it can survive and grow healthily and has a very high ornamental value. Although it is always called Xiaojiabiyu, it can also show its grandeur when raised well. Winter is coming, how to ensure that your home always stays green? Flower Network gives you some advice.

1. If the weather feels significantly colder, stop watering. Generally, the temperature suitable for plant growth is around 20 degrees. If it is below 10, especially when the temperature is below zero, the plants have basically stopped growing, and it is difficult to absorb water, which will lead to root rot. Strict water control can enhance its ability to withstand cold.

2. Let the jasper flower at home get more sun, which can increase its cold protection ability. Guarantee a few hours of sunshine every day, and get more sun before late autumn and winter, so as to better prepare for winter. Regarding this, the specific reason is not yet clear, but spending more time in the sun is probably to increase its ability to save.

3. Place the jasper flowers in the open air and move them to the balcony or closed balcony. These are grown in pots, and the pots are not too heavy and do not take up much space. They can be moved to a closed balcony, but be sure to have a sunny balcony. Always open windows for ventilation.

4. If you place jasper flowers indoors, they must be placed near the window where they can get sunlight. Indoor windows should also be opened frequently to provide fresh air. But it shouldn’t be too windy or too cold. To avoid frostbite. It's also good if there is heating in your home, but remember to open windows regularly for ventilation. This is very important.

5. Cover the entire potted plant with a plastic bag. You can also tie the circumference of the pot tightly with a rope, or use small stones to hold it down to prevent the plastic bag from blowing away when the wind blows. Just leave a few holes to breathe. When the weather is nice and there is no wind, you can open the bag and bask in the sun. But be sure to cover it before night to avoid frostbite.

6. Stop fertilizing.

At this time, the plant has stopped growing and is in hibernation, so it does not need fertilizer nutrients. Supplemental fertilizer is unnecessary. Don't fertilize until the temperature rises to the growing season.

7. Of course, the temperature in the south and the north is very different. In places with low temperatures, more cold protection measures should be taken. There is no need to worry so much in places with high temperatures. The spring breeze and spring rain make the flowers pass through the eyes, and the water from the north to the south of the Yangtze River slaps the sky.

From the Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian's "The Legend of Diyuan Ming Yun"

After half a lifetime of friendship, how many people are drawn into Ling Yan?

The spring breeze and spring rain blow through the eyes, and the water from the north and south of the Yangtze River slaps the sky.

If you want to understand Tongzhang Xing’s question, you must know your good friend Xu Wangnian.

The ridge makes everyone think and hate, and the sun and the moon make the snow fall all over the mountain.

Appreciation

This poem was written in 1081 (the fourth year of Yuanfeng) when Huang Tingjian was aware of Taihe County in Jizhou (now Taihe, Jiangxi). He was thirty-seven years old. At this time, Su Che (Ziyou) was demoted and was supervising the salt and wine tax in Junzhou (the seat of governance is now Gao'an, Jiangxi). Huang Tingjian's brother Huang Yuanming (named Dalin) sent a poem to Ziyou. The first two sentences said: "The fame of bells and tripods floods the treasury, and the imperial court writes wind and smoke in calligraphy." Huang Tingjian wrote this poem in rhyme.

The first two sentences of this poem say: Although we have been friends for half a lifetime, time flies by. How many of us have established a successful career? The passing water is an implicit reference to the Analects of Confucius: The Master said on the river: The passing person is like a man who does not give up day and night. Lingyan Pavilion is the place where Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty painted portraits of his heroes in memory of them. The writing style of these two sentences is proud and grand, and the second sentence is unexpectedly followed, without realizing that it is right (for Fang Dongshu's comments, see Volume 7 of "Xu Zhaomei Zhan Yan"). The third and fourth sentences describe spring scenery, with flowers blooming and rivers swelling, and the feeling of long-term nostalgia is visible in the words, just like the coloring of a painting. Although Huang Tingjian's poems are fresh in meaning and strong in writing, they are sometimes obscure and lack the atmosphere of deep water and lush forests in the Tang Dynasty (Liu Xizai's words). The splendor and splendor of a couplet like the spring breeze are rare and valuable in Huang's poems.

The fifth and sixth sentences describe the embrace. The bronze seal refers to the seal of the county magistrate. Shi Rong quoted from "Han Guan Yi": the rank of the county magistrate is five hundred stones, and the bronze seal has an ink ribbon. The literal meaning of "asking" comes from "Zhuangzi Zaiyou": Huangdi heard that Guangchengzi was above Kongtong, so he went to see him and said, "I dare to ask about the essence of the Tao." Stone friends refer to like-minded friends. Pan Yue's "Golden Valley Poems": Send a cent to a close friend, and the white head will return to the same place. ("Jin Shu Pan Yue Biography") Wangnian refers to speculation among friends, regardless of the age difference. Liang Hexun was weak but talented, and Fan Yun praised him very much, and they became friends with him for many years ("Liang Shu Literature Biography of He Xun"). These two lines of poems say that the poet wants to resign from his position as county magistrate and return home to study Taoism. He expects that Ziyou will definitely approve of it, which expresses his close friendship. Although the literal meaning of the question is "Zhuangzi", the meaning of Tao here is not limited to the so-called Tao in "Zhuangzi", but should refer to all the exquisite and wonderful Tao about improving morality and cultivating one's career. It also shows from this that the poet’s use of allusions is not necessarily limited to the original meaning of the source of the allusion. The last two sentences turn around and say, you and I all have the desire to be brothers. We want to go back but can't, so we have to let time go by and cause gray hair. Ji Ling is a kind of water bird (Ling is read in the second tone). Zhu Xi's "Ji Ling" says: "Ji Ling sings when it flies and shakes when it walks. It means urgency and difficulty, so it is used to get up." Later generations often used the ridge order to refer to brothers. The top of the mountain is covered with snow, and the top of the head is covered with white hair.