The old man's happy poem about playing with his grandson.

1, Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty drinks.

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.

Vernacular interpretation: the house is built on earth, quiet but without horses and chariots. Ask me why I can do this. The heart is biased towards the outside world. Take care of yourself and pick chrysanthemums under the hedge. Fog in the mountains, good sunset, birds return to their nests together. There is real meaning in this, I forgot to say what I want to distinguish.

2. Cao's "The Tortoise is Longevity"?

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky, but also in the happiness of raising happiness, which can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Vernacular interpretation: although the tortoise has a long life, its life will eventually end; Although Teng snake can break through clouds and fog, it will eventually die and turn to dust. Although the old swift horse is squatting by the manger, its ambition is still to gallop thousands of miles; Even in his later years, people who aim high will not stop trying to make progress.

The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven; Take care of your body and mind, and you will live longer. Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings.

3. Tang Meng Haoran's "Dayu Temple Gong Yi Zen Room"

The righteous practice Zen silence and become attached to the empty forest. The outdoor scenery is beautiful, and the front of the steps is deep. The setting sun shines on the rain, and the sky is gray and overcast. Look at the lotus and you will know that you are not stained.

Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Gong Yi meditates in Dayu Temple, and the meditation room is next to the empty mountain forest. Out of the window, I saw the lonely peak standing on the wall, and the valley in front of the steps was deep.

As soon as the rain stopped, the sun set and the garden was green and shady. Seeing that the lotus leaves the sludge, but it is still clean, we can know Gong Yi's spotless mood.

4. Answer Deputy Magistrate Zhang

Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

When people get old, they especially like silence and are indifferent to everything. I think that there is no brilliant strategy to serve the country, only to retire to the mountains and forests. Wide wind, the wind in the shade, the moon shining on the right to play the piano. To know the truth about the poor, please listen to the fishing songs in the deep water.

People especially like quiet in their later years and are indifferent to everything in the world. I thought there was no brilliant plan to serve my country, but I just wanted to live in seclusion in the deep mountains of my hometown. Take off your clothes to enjoy the cool, Shan Gao Yueming, just playing the piano. If you ask the truth of poverty and access, please listen to the fishing songs in the depths of the water pool.

5. My retreat in Zhongnanshan

Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

After middle age, I have a strong kind heart, and I didn't settle down at the edge of Mount Zhongnan until my later years. Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.

After middle age, I had a strong heart for doing good, and I didn't settle in the border of Mount Zhongnan until my later years. When I am interested, I often go to play alone. When I am happy, I also have a good time and indulge myself. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the rising clouds change. I happened to meet a village elder in the Woods. I talked and laughed with him and often forgot to go home.