Have you described the poem before the storm?

Plums are green, plums are yellow, vegetables are fat, wheat is ripe, and sericulture is busy.

Mountain monks cross the ridge to see old tea, while village women cook wine.

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Plum: Also known as plum blossom, it belongs to Rosaceae. It is the fruit of plum. Sweet taste, big fruit, thin skin, rich in various amino acids needed by human body, and sweet in acid. Known as the "king of preserved fruit" and "natural green health food", it is the most popular in the provinces south of the Yangtze River basin.

② Silkworm: it is the larva of silkworm moth and the main source of silk raw materials. Originated in northern China, the main food is mulberry leaves, which can also be supplemented by goose dishes.

③ Look at old tea: tea is called "tea before Qing Dynasty", and Grain Rain is called "Grain Rain tea". In the season of planting ears, tea is already old.

(4) When Sima Xiangru eloped with Zhuo Wenjun in the Western Han Dynasty, he went to Sima's house and found him "surrounded by his family". So they returned to their hometown in Zhuo Wenjun, opened a small hotel and made a living by selling wine. This is the story of Zhuo Wenjun selling wine.

Zhu Zhishan, Tang Yin, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".

This poem describes the scene of a village girl cooking wine in the western suburbs of Suzhou, which has Suzhou characteristics and reflects the desire to return freely, rediscover herself and find the real destination of life. Zhu Zhishan said that "when there are flowers, wine and chanting, it is the time when a scholar is rich", which expressed his satisfaction and intoxication of rural life. All his fame and fortune and worldly troubles vanished in front of romantic poems and wine.

Zhu Yunming (1460 ~ 1527) is called Xizhe, whose real name is Shan Zhi, and his right hand has six fingers. He is called "Old Joe Shan Zhi" and Shan Zhi Ren Shan. Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people, Changzhou people, have a family background. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and weeds, and has the saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings are Zhu Zhishan's words".

● Poems in Mangzhong

the Tang Dynasty

1, crossing the old friend Zhuang Haoran (689 ~ 740)

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

What are the kinds of crops in ancient rural areas and Sang Ma?

During the busy farming season, Meng Haoran visited a friend's house. Green trees surround the village, and the distant green hills are faintly visible. Through the porch, you can see a threshing floor and a green vegetable garden in front of the window. Talking to my host about the bumper harvest of crops, I love this paradise so much that I can't bear to leave. I told my host that I would come back to see chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival in autumn.

2. Wang Changling (698 ~ 757) picked lotus songs in Tang Dynasty.

The girl who picked the lotus put the girl who picked the lotus into the lotus leaf, as if the color was the same, and the girl's face was hidden in the blooming lotus, which reflected each other.

Lotus is mixed in the lotus pond, and it is difficult to recognize the lotus pond. Only when you hear the song do you know that someone is picking lotus in the pond-picking lotus.

What is the relationship between lotus leaf, lotus, lotus seed and lotus root in ancient times?

In the long summer season, "Xiao He just shows her sharp horns". When planting awns, it is already midsummer. The lotus flowers are in full bloom and swaying. The girl's green skirt blends into the lotus leaves in the field, and the girl's face is hidden in the blooming lotus flowers. They are busy picking lotus in the dense lotus pond and can't see outside at all. They didn't find someone coming until they heard someone singing.

Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote about the urchin picking lotus on the pond.

A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back.

He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.

3. Pastoral Music Tang (70 1 ~ 76 1)

Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke.

The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping.

4. Listen to the flute playing on the Yellow Crane Tower with Shi Lang Zhongqin (who smells the flute in the Yellow Crane Tower) and Tang Libai (70 1 ~ 762).

Once people take a back seat, like Jia Yi in Changsha, they look far and wide, but they can't see Chang 'an or their hometown.

There was a flute sound of "Plum Blossom" from the Yellow Crane Tower, and another drop of plum blossom was seen on the river bank in May.

5. Gabe Lake Pavilion (744 ~ 800)

It's a pavilion on the Spring Breeze Lake, and wicker vines are divorced.

The oriole has known each other for a long time, and she wanted to stop crying four or five times.

6. Zhangjiatang Zhangji (living around 753)

Banqiao people cross the spring, and Mao Yan crows at noon.

Chen Mo bakes tea with black smoke, but he likes to bask in the sun in the valley.

7. Liu Hua Tang Hanyu (698 ~ 757)

In May, when the pomegranate is in full bloom and the branches are growing, the children also begin to grow.

Unfortunately, there are no horses and chariots here, and the moss is upside down.

What are the spend december of ancient awns?

Tang poetry is more lyrical and Song poetry is more rational. In fact, there were some philosophical poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as this poem by Han Yu. The first two sentences outline the lush pomegranate flowers in May. The latter two issues indicate that no one enjoys the tour, which euphemistically expresses the poet's lonely mood.

Shi Jianwu of Mountain Pomegranate Flower Tang Dynasty

It is a coincidence that dark rouge broken cuts red.

Mo Yan is unparalleled, and the enchanting beauty is in spring.

8. Two ancient poems of Tang Dynasty (772 ~ 846)/two poems of peasants.

In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.

There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.

At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.

Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?

What are the ancient poems that cherish grain?

Writing like him is often incorrect. In the officialdom, he rose from the teaching assistant of "imperial academy" to the school book lang, right gleaning, Yu Shicheng, and then to the assistant minister of the household department, realizing a leap in life. However, they are extravagant and no longer care about the sufferings of the people.

9. Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty (772 ~ 846).

The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.

Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.

Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.

Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.

I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

How long does it take to cultivate, sow, irrigate, harvest and thresh wheat in ancient times?

① Cutting (y √): cutting. Cover (fù) long (lǒng) yellow: cover the ridge with yellow wheat. 2 female aunts: daughter-in-law and mother-in-law, generally referring to women. Lotus: Rice in a bamboo basket. (3) Children's heart (zhi) and pot pulp (jiāng): children carry soup and water in the pot. Slurry: rice wine or soup.

(4) Tian: Send meals to people who work in the fields. Ding Zhuang: Young and middle-aged man. ⑤ In summer, the feet are steamed, and the back is burned to the sky: the feet are smoked by the hot air on the ground, and the back is roasted by the scorching sun. 6 pity: hope. Side: Same as "side". Holding the ears of wheat picked from the ground.

7 baskets: broken baskets. Shuì √: House rental tax. Zeng: All the time. Things: engage in. (8) Agriculture and mulberry: planting and sericulture. Officer (Li) Liu (Li) 300 stone (Dan): zhouzhi county's annual salary is about 300 stone meters. 9 Yan: At the end of the year. Yan, it's late

In the first year of Yuanhe (805 ~ 806), Bai Juyi was appointed as the county commandant in (now zhouzhi county, Shaanxi), responsible for catching thieves and collecting taxes. He felt that the local people worked hard and lived in poverty, criticized the heavy taxes that caused people's poverty, and felt deeply guilty that he could have plenty of food and clothing without working, showing the humanitarian spirit of a feudal official with conscience and Bai Juyi's concern for the lower classes.

10, Jiuhua Pool, a summer banquet, was presented to its owner Tang Chenyu (who lived around 806).

The balcony by the pool is cool in May, and the flowers are all fragrant with water.

Gold buys wine and invites poets to get drunk in the sapphire bed in front of the eaves.

1 1, overlooking the Tang sinus in the evening.

After planting awns in the water town, the weather in Mei is cold and rainy.

Silkworms are exposed late, and the river is flooded.

At the foot of the mountain, the north is solid and the west tide is long.

There are several deaths every year.

12, Dragon Boat Festival Tang Wenxiu

The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.

I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.

Northern Song Dynasty

1, fisherman Ao Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1007 ~ 1072)

In May, pomegranate flowers are enchanting and withered, and poplars fall with rain.

Five-color new silk package jiaozi, gold plate to send, raw silk painting fan plate double phoenix.

It's time to bathe orchids. The calamus wine is beautiful and clear.

When the yellow plum in the leaf is dropped, it is still embarrassing, so it is easy to break the dream of the screen window.

2. Su Shunqin in Xiayi, Northern Song Dynasty (1008 ~ 1049)

In summer, the courtyard is deep and clear, and pomegranate flowers are full of curtains.

The dense shade cut off the heat. It was at noon when I woke up and heard the intermittent chirping of orioles.

What birds and animals are there in summer?

① Farewell courtyard: the small courtyard next to the main courtyard. ② diàn: bamboo mat in summer. 3 wear curtains: wear curtains. 4 jué: wake up.

The first three sentences of this poem describe a quiet and cool world in hot summer to set off the comfort of a nap. The last sentence was written directly, and Huang sang intermittently in her ear. In hot summer, it doesn't feel irritable, but shows positive and loving interest in life.

3. Twenty-one plowing map: Northern Song Dynasty (1090- 1 162) pulling out seedlings.

When the new seedlings first came out of the water, they were covered with green carpets.

Early in the morning and promotion, father and son for support.

Wet, full of grip, and then comb the roots without mud.

Use the mango seed to spread things in time.

Southern Song Dynasty

1, Longhua Mountain Temple is home to ten of the top ten kings in the Southern Song Dynasty (1102 ~1170).

It rains in the water town, and the tide is in spring.

If the ear doesn't grow out, it will be gone in a few years.

There are many people and many dishes, and the village may break the smoke.

Who is happy in the mountains, worried about exploding.

2. If there is no rain for ten days, you will get a long sentence of land tour in the Southern Song Dynasty (1125 ~1210).

When it rained for the first time, the yarn chef slept in the towel in the corner.

Crazy clouds always build towers, and crazy water enters the pool silently.

The trees are cool at dusk, the pigeons are noisy, the painted beams are quiet in the daytime, and the swallows are late.

I am complacent, and I am wearing a clothes and smoking a cage to recite poems alone.

Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty

The summer heat in May is still thin, so I try on Ge's clothes in the atrium.

After the rain, frogs are strong, and fireflies take shelter from the wind.

It is wrong to miss the dust, but it is half-life to return to the heart.

How much is there at the end of the year?

3. Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) in the Southern Song Dynasty visited Huangsha Road in Xijiang at night.

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

4. Simiang (the third) Han Juan in Southern Song Dynasty (1 159 ~ 1224).

I haven't seen a farmer for three years. Mo Long jumped over the ditch and crossed the east side of the house.

Singing together is very hard, and there is a bad wind in the smoke.

5. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1 164~ 1242), Magnolia grandiflora became a knight.

You shouldn't look at the flowers and snow in the world with your eyes closed.

At this time, a red cloud was flying all over the sky.

Now is the time to sit in the depths of green red.

It also makes spring work, which is called Tianchi May Wind.

6. Hengxitang Xiao Chunnan Song Yu Siliang

Hold a green plant in your hand, smoke is lonely, rain is invisible.

The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the egrets had nowhere to stop.

7. The Dragon Boat Festival took place in Wen Tianxiang of Southern Song Dynasty (1236 ~ 1283).

May 5th is the Dragon Boat Festival, and you gave me a wormwood.

The dead can't see, and new friends are far away.

Those who used to be loyal to their country are now gray.

I want to get hope from Qu Yuan. Hunan is far away.

Yuan Ming Qing dynasty

1, Yueshan Qingyuan Thick Garden (1247~ 1326)

April, May.

Catkin refuses to fly without wind, and the blind will die.

Rain is sad and grass is sad.

Close the door early and get up late, which saves a lot of poems.

There was a heavy rain on May 19th. Liu Ji (1311~1375)

The wind drives the heavy rain to sprinkle the high city, and the cloud presses the thunder lightly.

I don't know where the dragon went after the rain, and a pool of grass was full of frogs.

3. It will rain before the canopy in Tao An (1315 ~1371).

It was sunny for more than ten days, which really exposed the tortoise.

Shan Nong has to transplant seedlings and cultivate them for three days.

How to "prepare for a rainy day" when water was scarce in ancient rural areas?

It is true that the land is hard and barren. ② tortoise (jūn chè): describes the cracking of dry land. Turtle, pass "Bian".

Tao An, a native of Taiping Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, won this honor. In the fourth year of Yuan Shundi's reign, he was awarded the title of Dean of Ming Dow College to avoid the chaos of life. Zhu Yuanzhang took Taiping and stayed in the shogunate as foreign minister of Zuosi. In the first year of Hongwu, he was appointed as an intellectual and a national history teacher, and served as a political adviser in Jiangxi Province.

4. The second song of Ten Poems Looking at the Western Hills is Guang (1439 ~ 15 19).

Jade cuts hibiscus, and there are hundreds of peaks on the edge of the cloud.

Clear the awn, plant rain and blow stones.

The scenery is poetic, and Qian Teng is a hero.

Being king for thousands of years, deeply protecting Wei Zi Palace.

5. Shiqiao Tang Ming Town (148 1 ~ 1546)

When it rains like frost, fresh bamboo trees can be added.

The stone bridge divides the line, and the clouds cover the Sichuan smoke.

Outside the flowers is a monk's hat, and beside the willow is a fishing boat.

Every village is planted with awns, and the fields are full of grain.

6. Summer is a matter of bright fire and defects (1559 Jinshi)

The wild pond bends over the tall building, and the mountains and rivers flow by themselves.

The clear moon gradually rains, and the west wind blows the old rice flowers in autumn.

When Qinghai is a national music festival, everything in Riyong Mountain Village is quiet.

Sitting in the forest after bathing in the water, the children went home singing together.

7. Qing Zhi in Xia Ci (1635 ~ 1653)

The weather in Wei Yan is getting longer and longer, and the sweat is getting less and less.

Bees and butterflies don't know that spring has gone, but they also take petals to the orchid room.

When are there butterflies, bees, ants and dragonflies?

Zhisheng was a female monk in the early Qing Dynasty. The common surname is Huang, and the names are Ai and Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Talented heron in the same county, unmarried and widowed, became a monk. Beautiful appearance, Minhui temperament, elegant Aegean book. In nineteen years, I was seriously ill, comforted my parents indifferently and died with a smile.

8. Plowing Figure 23 Part 10 (Transplanting) Aisinjolo Yin Zhen (Yong Zhengdi) (1678 ~ 1735)

The order should be a kind of mango.

Shuzhi stopped and looked at Sandy.

Li He heard the song and put it in front of the drum.

Once a thousand hectares, a long day is like a year.

In ancient times, when sowing, raising seedlings and planting trees.

China was a farming society in ancient times, so the emperor was also very concerned about pastoral, farming, rain and snow, and harvest.

9. Wang Chang (1725 ~ 1806) is in the middle of Qingxian Road.

Instead of the wind blowing the wheat waves, I saw Liu Lian's long embankment.

Cattle sleep on wild grass and get fat at first, while swallows prey on cold waves and suddenly retreat from mud.

Selling pulp alone depends on defense, and even wells pump water to irrigate vegetable fields.

I know the solar term is going to be planted, and I hope the rain can help a plow.

10, Ili Chronicle Poem Hong Qing Ji Liang (1746 ~ 1809)

Only when the awn seeds have passed the snow can the grass outside the Yili River begin to fertilize.

Ikoma can't walk steadily step by step for fear that a snake will fly out of his nose.

What are the characteristics of Ili River and Ili area in ancient Xinjiang?

Hong (1746 ~ 1809), whose real name is Honglian, whose real name is Junzhi, whose real name is Zhicun, whose real name is Beijiang, was reborn as a layman. She County, Anhui Province, Yang Lake, Jiangsu Province (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), one of the seven sons of Piling, was a pioneer of modern population theory. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong, he won the second place in high school and was awarded editor by the Hanlin Academy. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he wrote to the king of military aircraft, talked about the disadvantages of the times, and vowed to defend Yili. The following year, he was released to his family and died at home for ten years.

1 1, Xing Wu's essay Qing Ruan Yuan (1764 ~ 1849)

At the turn of the four rivers, the city is inclined and scattered into thousands of streams all over the house.

Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths.

12, such a beautiful poem, Qing Mao Yuan (182 1 ~ 1850)

Streamer twist refers to all kinds of awns, and the grain blows out red rain.

Cut the ribbon, sew the banner, cut the banner, and wait for the flower god to return.

It is inextricably linked, and it is planned to bypass the flower tip, which may be retained. Bright lights all night, embroidered window children busy.

Fang Chun, Hong Zi, Jing Yan, remember to fly on the moon and get drunk.

Swallows cherish mud fragrance, butterflies pity powder, and the time sequence of harmony is changed.

How much affection, listen to the sun, add separation. Before the drinking wind, Du Yu was singing in the forest.

What are the ancient folk flower gods?

Yuan Shouyue, a poetess, was born in Daoguang (182 1 ~ 1850) in Qing Dynasty in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). She is the granddaughter of the famous poet Yuan Mei, the daughter of the magistrate in Hanoi, the house of Wu, the magistrate in Nanping, Jiangning, and the mother of Shi Jiao, Shi Zeng.

● Miscanthus knowledge

Mango is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the third solar term in summer, which indicates the official start of the midsummer season. It's usually around June 6, at the beginning of May in the lunar calendar. "The Moon Order is seventy-two waiting for Ji Jie": "The May Festival means that there are awns in the valley."

The word "ear seed", "Zhou Guan Rice Man": "Zecao is born, ear seed." Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The land where Zecao was born can be planted with awn seeds, awn seeds and rice and wheat." "awn" refers to the harvest of plants with awns such as wheat, and "species" refers to the sowing season of millet crops.

In the ear planting season, it is the time to harvest wheat and raise rice, and crops can be planted where the grass grows. "Planting" means "planting before ripening", which means "wheat with awns can be harvested quickly, and rice with awns can be planted". "Busy" is also called "busy planting", and farmers are busy, which is the busiest season of the year.

At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the rainy Huangmei season. "Xiaoman" should be called "Daman". The ancients thought that when the moon was full, it would be a loss, and when the water was full, it would overflow. "Moderate benefits, all bets are off". Xiaoman means there is still room for improvement, so it is not called "Daman".