Understanding of innovative thinking

Understanding of innovative thinking

Understanding of innovative thinking, innovation has become an indispensable ability for a person in today's society. Only talents with innovative thinking can constantly introduce new ideas in learning, You can create more value for the company at work, so what is your understanding of innovative thinking? Understanding of innovative thinking 1

About the meaning of innovative thinking

Innovation and innovative thinking. What is innovation? Innovation is a word that appears very frequently in our country in today's world. Entrepreneurs, government officials, our university professors, and our classmates here almost all talk about innovation. At the same time, innovation is also a word. Very old word. In English, the word innovation originates from Latin. Its original meaning has three meanings: one, update.

Second, create something new. Third, change. As a theory, innovation was formed in the 20th century. Schumpeter, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, was a familiar person who studied economics and management. He introduced innovation into the economic field for the first time in 1912.

Innovative thinking refers to the thinking process of solving problems in novel and original ways. Through this kind of thinking, we can break through the boundaries of conventional thinking, think about problems with unconventional or even unconventional methods and perspectives, and propose unique solutions. Different solutions to produce novel, original and socially significant thinking results.

Common forms and cases of innovative thinking

There are many kinds of innovative thinking. We only introduce a few common and main forms or types to you.

(1) Divergent thinking

Divergent thinking was first proposed and founded by American scientist and philosopher Thomas Conn. Divergent thinking refers to thinking that keeps the mind active and open during the study of things or problems.

As an innovative thinking method, it is not only an important way of thinking used in scientific research and scientific and technological inventions, but also an important way of thinking used in economic and social development and business operations. Method, at the same time, is an important way of thinking that each of us should master and use in order to succeed in our career. In layman's terms, divergent thinking means thinking in a auxiliary way, thinking in multiple directions, stretching out along straight lines in all directions from the center, thinking from one point to one area, and to one side.

If innovation is the soul of a nation, then divergent thinking is the cornerstone of innovation. It is a typical and artistic thinking that can make us passionate (romantic) about work, life and study. It is the birthplace of wisdom (humor) and the paradise of interest (humor).

For example: "Liu Yong on Husband". One day, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and saw a farmer passing by with a hoe. He asked the people around him: "Who is this?" He Kun stepped forward and replied: "He is a farmer." Qianlong asked again: How to write the word "farmer's husband"?

He Kun was slightly startled, not knowing what the emperor meant by this question, so he immediately answered: "Farmer's husband" means two horizontal strokes, one stroke and one stroke. It is written in the same way as the husband of the sedan chair bearer, the husband of Confucius, the husband of the couple and the husband of the common man. After hearing this, Qianlong shook his head and waved his hands and said: As a prime minister, even though you have no talent in the world, you can't even understand the word "husband"! He turned around and said: "Liu Yong, tell me, farmer's husband" What is the meaning of the word?

When Liu Yong saw the emperor calling him by name and asking him to answer, he calmly stepped forward and answered loudly: Farmers are people who dig the soil, so the word "tu" is added above and the word "human" is added below. ; The bearer of the sedan chair is the person carrying the bamboo pole on his shoulders, so he should write the Chinese character "人" first, and then add two poles; Confucius knew astronomy and geography, so he should be regarded as the husband with the first character of heaven; husband and wife are two people, they should be in harmony with each other. The character "人" can be added; a common man is what people in the world call him. He can carry a boat or capsize it. He is a majestic man, so he should be added to the big character "one". The usage is different, and the writing method should be different. How can they be confused? When Qianlong heard this, he put his palms in his hands and laughed, and praised: "You are worthy of being a great scholar."

Another example: "Cut the wall to steal the light". After Kuang Heng was discovered cutting a wall to steal light, people started talking a lot

Some people said: This person is too pretentious. What did he do for so long during the day? He only read at night. Is there something wrong with his brain?

Some people say: I am a stupid donkey who is too poor to even light a lamp, so why should I study? I would have gone to the sea to fish for money.

Some people say: Didn’t Kuang Heng want to become famous all over the world when he cut through walls to steal money? So his motives were impure. He was like this at a young age. What will happen when he grows up?

Some said: This person is so shrewd that he even wants to steal light? We should really be careful about him in the future!

Others said: You guys, don’t be fooled by superficial phenomena. Come on, let me see, it is a lie that he cut through the wall to steal the light, but it is true to peek into the privacy!

(2) Reverse thinking

Reverse thinking refers to thinking about existing things or An innovative way of thinking in the opposite direction of theory, it is the most important and basic way of innovative thinking. In terms of the development of things and intellectual issues, the ancients once had famous sayings: only when there is doubt, do progress; when there is doubt, make progress; when there is no doubt, make no progress; and when there is great doubt, great progress will be made, and when there is little doubt, small progress will be made. In other words, a life without problems would be dull and boring, without making waves. If a person cannot discover and solve problems, his life and even career must be in a mess.

Using reverse thinking, you can grasp it from three points.

First, when facing new problems, we can reverse the usual way of thinking about problems and think about problems in ways that common sense seems to be contradictory and impossible. Oil and water do not get along, and even today it is still considered common sense. Are oil and water really incompatible? In the printing industry, people think in the opposite direction. After testing, it was found that the oil and water did not mix with conventional stirring. However, using ultrasonic technology to mix the oil and water, and adding an appropriate amount of active agent, the problem was solved.

Second, when facing problems that cannot be solved for a long time or problems that have troubled us for a long time, we should not think about problems along the inherent ideas formed by our predecessors or ourselves for a long time, making our thinking more and more narrow. Instead, we should turn back, that is, go back to the existing train of thought and look for solutions to the problem from the opposite direction. There was a man named Nakata in Japan who wanted to invent a ballpoint pen and tried to solve the most troublesome oil leakage problem in ballpoint pens. I have been thinking hard for a long time, but I just can't find a solution. Later, he came back and thought that oil leakage from ballpoint pens usually occurs after writing 20,000 words. So, wouldn’t the problem be solved by making a ballpoint pen that runs out after writing 20,000 words? After the new ballpoint pen came out, it was indeed very popular among people.

Third, in the face of those special problems that cannot be solved for a long time, we can adopt the method of fighting fire with fire, that is, instead of looking for a solution to this problem from another problem, on the contrary, we can find a solution to this problem from this problem. To find a solution to it by itself, the creation and practice of immunity theory are the results of this way of thinking.

At that time, faced with the plague that posed a serious threat to the lives of millions of people, many scientists were looking for a drug that could prevent and cure the plague, but Pasteur was thinking in the opposite direction to everyone else. , injecting a small amount of vaccine into people or animals to enhance their immunity and achieve the effect of epidemic prevention. Pasteur was successful.

Reverse thinking is a scientific and complex thinking method. Therefore, when using it, you must have a comprehensive, in-depth, and detailed understanding of the object you are thinking about, and follow the principle of specific analysis based on the specific situation. We must not make the mistake of simplification. Simplification can only produce fallacies and has no connection with innovative thinking that requires rigorous science. Understanding of innovative thinking 2

Innovation is a conceptualization process characterized by new thinking, new inventions and new descriptions. It originates from Latin and has three meanings: first, to renew; second, to create something new; third, to change.

Innovation refers to using existing thinking patterns to propose insights that are different from conventional or ordinary people's thinking, using existing knowledge and materials, in a specific environment, based on ideal needs or for Behaviors that improve or create new things, methods, elements, paths, and environments to meet social needs and obtain certain beneficial effects.

Innovation is the unique cognitive and practical ability of human beings, an advanced expression of human subjective initiative, and an inexhaustible driving force for national progress and social development.

In essence, innovation is the externalization, materialization and formalization of the innovative thinking blueprint.

Extended information

Innovation methods have always been valued by countries around the world. They are called creativity engineering in the United States, invention techniques in Japan, and invention techniques in Japan. Russia is called creativity technology or expert technology.

Chinese scholars believe that innovative methods are a general term for scientific thinking, scientific methods and scientific tools. Among them, scientific thinking is the starting point of all scientific research and technological development, always runs through the entire process of scientific research and technological development, and is a prerequisite for breakthrough and revolutionary progress in science and technology.

Scientific method is the innovative thinking, innovation rules and innovation mechanism for people to carry out innovative activities. It is an important foundation for realizing the leap-forward development of science and technology and improving the ability of independent innovation. Scientific tools are necessary means and media for conducting scientific research and achieving innovation, and are the most important scientific and technological resources. It can be seen that innovation methods include both methods to achieve technological innovation and methods to achieve management innovation. Understanding of innovative thinking 3

1. The four characteristics of innovative thinking

Innovative thinking is an organic combination of multiple forms of thinking such as logical thinking, image thinking, intuitive thinking and inspirational thinking. , is a kind of advanced thinking intelligence that is quick in judgment and reasoning, accurate in generalization and synthesis, profound in analytical thinking, and novel in association and imagination. It has four characteristics:

1. Novelty. That is, the goals, methods, processes and other aspects of thinking are relatively novel;

2. Multi-directionality. That is, think about the problem from three aspects: vertical, horizontal and inverse;

3. Diversity. That is, be good at thinking from multiple sides, links, factors, levels and angles of things;

4. Openness. That is, the holographic dynamic thinking process is good at absorbing various information from the outside world in large quantities and extensively, and constantly absorbs new things in the exchange and feedback of various information from the outside world to establish its own thinking mode, adjust its own thinking methods, and integrate The results of one’s own thinking.

2. The significance of innovative thinking ability

First of all, innovative thinking promotes the integration of knowledge and the optimal combination of knowledge.

Knowledge is diverse, and a person can only master a certain amount of knowledge. Since the soil for innovative thinking is by no means barren and single, this encourages people to understand that "from astronomy to bottom, to multiple fields of "geography", making the categories of knowledge broader and more systematic. At the same time, through continuous thinking and learning, we can achieve the integration of knowledge and the optimal combination of knowledge.

Secondly, innovative thinking prompts enterprises to innovate independently and cultivate international brands.

The establishment of China's national brand requires independent innovation. Without innovation, there will be no market for the company's products. Without innovation, the development of the company will be difficult to maintain. If the management is outdated and there is no innovation, it will inevitably become lifeless, and the company may lack competitiveness.

Therefore, innovative thinking is particularly important for enterprises. Looking at the current international market, there are only a handful of national brands. In 2008, the world's top 500 companies were newly released. Among the top 50, there was not a single Chinese company. The reason is that without the ability to independently develop and innovate, one can only follow suit and be left behind.

China’s strength is inseparable from the development of national enterprises. The establishment of national international brands is a side reflection of a country’s comprehensive national strength and economic strength. Therefore, the establishment of national brands, corporate cultural innovation, and R&D innovation , management model innovation, etc., are all inseparable from the support of innovative thinking.

Thirdly, innovative thinking can liberate imagination and promote the improvement and development of the education system.

With the development of society, the role of innovation is increasingly playing a huge role. Currently, China's basic education is undergoing a "new curriculum reform" to promote quality education. And innovative thinking is one of the quality education-the core of innovative quality. The implementation of the "new curriculum reform" in basic education promotes the development of students' multi-faceted abilities, promotes students' independent initiative, and stimulates and protects their imagination. The extension and development of imagination is the source of innovative thinking. Therefore, innovative thinking promotes the improvement and development of the education system, which is crucial to the future of society and the future of the nation.

Finally, innovative thinking can promote society to pay attention to the development of creative industries and urge the improvement of the legislative system.

Today’s industry categories are broad and many industries require innovative thinking. For example, the development of these industries such as creative industries relies entirely on imagination and creativity. Whether they have creativity and creative ability is the criterion for judging whether they are suitable for the development of this industry.