What is the difference between the national integration of Qin and Zhao during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

Qin and Zhao are located in the west and north of the Central Plains, bordering the nomadic people in the north. In the era of cold weapons, people and money fought, and these two vassal States fought nomads? Ideas? So what is the difference between the national integration of these two countries?

Let's start with the state of Qin.

Qin and Rongzhai have the same customs and have the heart of a tiger and a wolf. They are greedy for money and have no faith. They don't know the virtue of courtesy and justice, and they are indifferent to their relatives and brothers. ? Historical records? Wei Shijia

Qin made a fortune in the western border and lived here for a long time. From the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was discriminated against by the governors of the Central Plains. The central plains governors had a rally or something, and it was not a fight with Qin at all. Just like the above quotation, what Wei Wuji said to Wang Wei certainly represented the thoughts of many governors at that time. That is, Qin is no different from Rong Zhai, and there is no heart of benevolence and righteousness.

So is this the prejudice of the vassal States against Qin? In fact, not necessarily, "Historical Records? Biography of Shang Jun records that Qin Rongzhai taught him, and his father and son lived in the same room. Now I teach him, which is different from his men and women.

This sentence was said by Shang Yang when Zhao Liang persuaded him to show off his achievements. It means that the primitive custom of Qin State is the same as that of Rong Di, with no distinction between father and son, and men, women and children live in the same room. After Shang Yang's political reform, he changed the education of Qin State, making it different for men and women. This further shows that Qin State is similar to Rong Zhai, but different from the princes of the Central Plains.

This sentence also indirectly shows that Qin made great achievements in national integration through Shang Yang's reform, which not only changed the backward custom of Rong Zhai, but also? A camp like Lu Wei? What was Lu Wei at that time? High-end civilization shows Shang Yang's great contribution to Qin and even national integration.

Let me talk about Zhao again.

Zhao, the country of the central government, lives together, and the people are light and difficult to use. ? Did everything wrong? The first time I saw Qin.

Han Feizi believes that although Zhao is the country of the central government, it is mixed, which makes it difficult for domestic people to use it rashly. That is to say, the ethnic composition of Zhao was so complicated that it still existed at the end of the Warring States Period? Mixed people? This has also become one of the reasons why Han Fei advised Zhao to be destroyed first.

Handan congtai

Since Han Fei thinks that Zhao has such a disadvantage at this time, it means that Qin has no such worries at this time, and it also shows that Qin is here from the side. Mixed people? This problem is handled very well, at least better than Zhao, otherwise what if Qin also has it? Mixed people? Problem, this kind of persuasion is also pale and powerless.

In addition, the above-mentioned words of Han Feizi, "Warring States Policy? According to Qin Ce, Zhang Yi also told the king of Qin that the issue of national reunification is a big problem that Zhao has not completely solved. How can the country be stable if the various ethnic groups within the country cannot be truly integrated? Even if fighting capacity can break out, it will only be short-lived, not long-lasting. This is the final result that the national integration of Zhao is not as good as that of Qin.