Question and answer on earthquake knowledge in kindergarten (earthquake safety teaching plan for large class "How much do you know about earthquakes")

1. Large class earthquake safety teaching plan "How much do you know about earthquakes"

Activity objectives:

1, to understand the cause of the earthquake

2. How to avoid earthquakes

3. Prevent earthquakes

Activity flow:

I. Origin of the earthquake

Our earth is a big ball. We live on the surface of this planet. Why don't people fall? Because the center of the earth has strong gravity. What is the center of this ball? There are rocks and magma, and the stratum is very thick. These things keep moving. In order to prevent their normal movement from breaking out and causing some difficulties to the ground level, human beings have thought of a good way to plant trees everywhere. We all know that trees have long and dense roots, and these roots hold on to soil and rocks as firmly as many hands do. It's much safer this way.

But now many people uproot trees, cut mountains and build tall buildings, and exploit oil and minerals. This will hurt the surface of the earth, so there will be an earthquake. So the earthquake is caused by human destruction of the environment.

Second, ways to avoid earthquakes.

The ground will shake in an earthquake, and the wall will collapse in severe cases, but we should not be afraid, just listen to adults quietly and remember the ways to avoid them.

If there is an earthquake at home, we should listen to our parents. When the ground shakes badly, we can't go outside, because we have to open the door first, and then find a strong furniture to protect our heads. How to protect it? Put a schoolbag on your head and cover it with a quilt pad. When there is really nothing soft to protect you, you can cover your head with your hand. Then squat down and tighten your body so that your knees can protect your stomach.

If we walk on the road during the earthquake, we should try to go to open places. Telephone poles, glass windows, signboards, etc. are all dangerous goods, so be sure to stay away.

You can't take the elevator or bring any tools during the earthquake.

Earthquakes are generally short-lived, so you can't move when shaking, and you can only move to a safe place after the earthquake.

Learn earthquake self-protection posture

Third, prevent earthquakes.

Pay more attention to radio and television and act as soon as there is a forecast. We should protect nature at ordinary times, plant a variety of trees, and don't cut them down indiscriminately. Let's live in peace with nature.

What can we do for our friends in the earthquake-stricken areas?

Discuss how to contribute to the friends in the disaster area.

2. Questions and answers about earthquake escape knowledge

The losses caused by earthquakes are much greater than those caused by fires and floods, which often paralyze the whole city. A big earthquake can turn the whole city into ruins in an instant. Therefore, in the event of a strong earthquake, it is difficult to get immediate rescue.

The casualties in the earthquake were mainly caused by fires and house collapses caused by the earthquake. Prevent earthquakes. The most effective way to avoid earthquake disasters is to rely on yourself and prepare for disaster prevention with your own strength.

The average family has food and drinking water, and it is better to keep an average of 5 days for each person. In addition, prepare some disaster prevention supplies, such as disaster prevention headscarves, flashlights, first-aid medicines, candles, transistor radios, etc. And some escape appliances, such as blankets, portable cookers, solid fuels, etc.

Because houses are not plentiful, people always make the best use of space (such as sheds, shelves, shelves). However, due to the vibration of the earthquake, the heavy objects placed on the shelf are easy to fall off.

So usually think more about the placement of things. It is difficult for people to adapt to the darkness, not only invisible, but also increasing psychological pressure.

It is not surprising that the earthquake caused power failure. Even in your own room, it is difficult to tell the difference between east and west, north and south in the dark, so you won't have much fear when you carry a flashlight with you. After the earthquake, the TV was cut off, the telephone was blocked, the newspaper stopped publishing, and the information source was completely cut off.

At this time, only small radios can get a steady stream of important information in order to better cope with the changing situation. After the earthquake subsided, the first thing that puzzled me was drinking water.

On this occasion, it is common for waterways to be cut off from water. There are few wells in the city, so we should prepare some emergency drinking water before going to bed every night without knowing when the earthquake will happen. Considering the chaos after the earthquake, it is necessary to prepare three months' cash expenditure.

Because after the earthquake, banks, post offices and other places often can not get money. People always like to hide first-aid appliances in a corner or an inconspicuous place.

However, these things are indispensable in the earthquake. Therefore, they are usually kept in a fixed and easily accessible place.

During the earthquake, wearing high heels is harmful to asylum, but not beneficial. Wear or store fast and durable flat-heeled cotton shoes or sports shoes at ordinary times.

Slippers and sandals are not suitable, and high heels are absolutely not acceptable. How to escape? The earthquake came suddenly and caught people off guard. When the earthquake starts, if you are in the house, don't try to rush out of the house, which will probably kill you.

The expedient is to hide under a solid bed or table. If you don't have solid furniture, you should stand at the door. The door frame has some protection. Stay away from the window, because the window glass may break.

If you are outdoors, don't go near buildings, trees, telephone poles or any other tall buildings that may collapse. Try to stay away from tall buildings and run to empty places.

In order to avoid losing your balance in the earthquake, you should lie on the ground. If there is no open space nearby, shelter from the rain at the door for the time being.

Don't hide in underground caves, tunnels or tunnels, because the rubble generated by the earthquake will fill or block the exit. Unless they are very strong, things like tunnels will collapse themselves.

In an earthquake, the wooden house tends to tilt, and the door won't open, so you will lose your life. Therefore, whether you can go out or not, it is wise to open the door first.

In the event of a big earthquake, things and books on the shelves may fall off. At this time, protecting the head is extremely important.

In case of emergency, you can cover your head with cotton pads, blankets, pillows and other things around you to avoid injury. Even if there is an earthquake in midsummer, it is indecent to escape from the room naked. The naked body is easily hurt by sparks, glass and metal fragments flying around.

Therefore, when going out for refuge, you should try to wear thick cotton-padded clothes and cotton shoes and socks to avoid wearing chemical fiber products that are easy to catch fire. If you encounter an earthquake in the hospital, getting under the bed is the best strategy.

This can prevent objects from falling from the skylight or overhead and being injured. Don't run on the road when there is an earthquake. At this time, there are flying signs, doors and windows everywhere.

So it's best to wear a helmet or something in a dangerous situation at this time. During an earthquake, the bridge will also collapse and fall into the river. It is very dangerous to stop on the bridge or hide under it at this time.

Therefore, if you encounter an earthquake on the bridge, you should leave the bridge quickly. Sometimes there will be a big earthquake under the sea, and then there will be a tsunami.

The waves will rise sharply, and ships near the shore are very dangerous. At this time, it is best to leave the beach quickly and stay away from the high seas, which is safe.

When there is an earthquake in a public place, people inside will be crowded with panic. This is because frightened people can't find an escape. What is needed at this time is to be calm, calm down and find the exit, and don't run around.

Prevention of secondary disasters. Attention should be paid to prevent earthquake secondary disasters. The so-called earthquake secondary disasters mainly refer to floods, fires and the spread of toxic gases caused by earthquakes.

Many experiences show that the losses caused by secondary disasters are often much greater than the earthquake itself. How to prevent secondary hazards? Closely monitor inflammable, explosive and explosive drugs in industrial and mining enterprises. In case of earthquake, once explosive drugs or combustible gas spill, rescue should be organized immediately.

Used in large reservoirs, dams, etc. , to do a good job of earthquake inspection in advance, found that the problem timely reinforcement. When an earthquake occurs, residents downstream of the reservoir should pay close attention to the safety of the dam. In case of danger, in addition to organizing rescue, they should also move to a safe place quickly.

There is a big earthquake in mountainous areas, and rivers may be blocked by landslides. In this case, we should immediately organize personnel to dredge it to avoid flooding. After receiving the earthquake prediction, evacuate in an orderly manner and leave the house as soon as possible.

When evacuating people, avoid tall buildings, chimneys, high doors, parapets and high walls. Don't stay in the narrow alley. Avoid high-voltage lines and transformers to prevent electric poles or wires from breaking and getting an electric shock.

In mountainous areas, you should stay away from steep cliffs to avoid being injured in landslides and landslides. You should also leave large canals and river banks, which are prone to large-scale ground landslides or collapses.

Don't forget to put out the fire when you escape. The number of deaths caused by fires caused by earthquakes has increased to more than 10 times. Compared with the earthquake itself, the earth.

3. Earthquake knowledge quiz, optional

Strong rupture earthquake, with short time, wide range and great destructiveness, can cause all kinds of serious comprehensive injuries to people. The death toll from trauma can reach 50% within 6 hours. Among them, 10~ 15% people can be saved. Most of them died of massive blood loss within 1 hour, airway infarction (1 ~ 2 minutes) and coma caused by hypoxia.

China is located at the intersection of Pacific earthquake and Eurasian earthquake, and its geological structure is quite active, and about13 of its territory has been attacked. Since the beginning of this century, there have been more than 200 earthquakes 1, and10 occurred in China. In the 40 years since the founding of New China, there have been earthquakes of magnitude above 7 1 1 times, with 400,000 deaths.

I. Animal omen before the earthquake

1. This folk song is a summary of the masses' long-term earthquake prediction. Reading carefully is of great benefit to observing earthquakes.

Animals have signs before earthquakes, so it is very important to prevent and treat them by groups.

Cattle, sheep, mules and horses don't enter the circle, and dogs don't eat or bite.

Ducks don't go into the water and make noise on the shore, while chickens crow loudly in the trees.

The snake got out of the hole in the ice and snow, and the big cat ran away with the kitten.

The rabbit jumped and bumped, and the fish jumped into the water.

Bees are moving noisily, but pigeons are too scared to fly back to their nests.

Every household observes and comprehensively predicts the abnormal situation.

2. Why can animals know the earthquake in advance? Because many animals' organs are particularly sensitive to natural disasters, they can know the coming of disasters ahead of people. For example,1February 4, 975, a hibernating snake came out of the hole one and a half months before the Haicheng and Yingkou earthquakes of magnitude 7.3; Many geese panicked, screamed and couldn't get into the nest, and some even flew. One or two days before the earthquake, the pigs didn't eat and climbed the wall to arch the ground. Two days before the earthquake, little hunters bit each other, and the tails of a dozen pigs were bitten off. A black hen flew up a tree in the earthquake on February 4th. A female mackerel suddenly churned, jumped out of the water and screamed 20 minutes before the trap. Yingkou No.1 production team has six cows. The day before the earthquake, four cows were fighting for a corner, and two cows were desperately digging the ground with their hooves. A group of sika deer in the deer farm suddenly ran around, and some front legs were crushed.

China Academy of Sciences made an experimental observation on the relationship between pigeons and earthquakes. It is found that there is an ellipsoidal corpuscle near the periosteum between the tibia and fibula of pigeons, which is smaller than millet, and there are about 100, which are connected by nerves and shaped like a bunch of grapes. They are very sensitive to vibration, and the amplitude of * * * reaches a few tenths of a micron, causing nerve discharge. 100 pigeons were used in the biophysics experiment. Small particles were removed from the legs of 50 pigeons, and the other 50 pigeons remained motionless. Before the earthquake of magnitude 4, the latter was frightened out of my wits, while the former was calm as usual. It shows that the leg particles lost contact with the central nervous system after being taken out.

3. Did the plants react before the earthquake? Some plants also had abnormal reactions before the earthquake. For example, 197 1 year 65438+February 30th, before the earthquake of magnitude 4.75 occurred in the Yangtze River area, a wrapped soybean sprout bloomed at the top; Vegetables bloom by leaves, celery blooms in spring, and blooms in 65438+February in advance; Apocynum venetum also bloomed; Bamboo shoots bloom in September of the lunar calendar. 1On February 4th, 975, apricot trees also bloomed in late1October of the year before the Yingkou earthquake.

Second, what should I carry in an earthquake?

First of all, you should bring water, dry food, first-aid medicine, valuables, flashlights, clothes and sanitary products. Families with babies should bring milk powder, diapers, damp-proof ponchos and umbrellas. These things are ready immediately at ordinary times or after receiving earthquake prediction. Experience has proved that families who are usually prepared can survive the disaster period safely. Usually, the family members have agreed on preventive measures, contact information and what to bring in case of disaster.

What should I do in case of an earthquake?

1. Turn off the power and fire immediately.

2. People who live in bungalows can quickly jump out to a wider place, and people who live in buildings can hide under tables or indoors with brackets and pipes.

3. It is best to wear safety helmet and plastic basin on your head to protect your head.

4. Don't go near dangerous places such as narrow lanes, trenches, cliffs and embankments.

Residents living by the sea should guard against floods caused by tsunamis and seawater intrusion.

6. People who live near the mountain should be alert to the occurrence of landslides and mudslides.

7. Don't be too flustered when you run away. Be orderly. Pay attention to hygiene.

8. Pay attention to aftershocks, but don't listen to rumors.

4. Children's safety teaching plan: disaster prevention knowledge (earthquake, fire prevention, lightning)

Activity objectives:

1, through exercises, train teachers and children to pass through the safe evacuation passage in an orderly manner according to the environment of the kindergarten in case of earthquake.

2. Educate children to obey the instructions of teachers and adults and make basic self-help behaviors when encountering an earthquake.

3. Cultivate children's safety awareness and self-protection ability in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

Activity preparation:

1, video and pictures

2, understand the basic knowledge of self-help in the earthquake.

Activity flow:

First, feel the disaster brought by the earthquake to mankind.

1, tell the story of the earthquake.

Watch the video

Question: What do the children see? (Children answer: Children talk about their knowledge and feelings)

Watch the video again.

Know not to panic in the event of an earthquake, listen to the teacher's instructions, and evacuate in an orderly manner to avoid injury.

What should we do when the earthquake comes? (children's discussion)

2. Watch the video (ppt)

Pictures (videos) of people evacuating safely.

Second, teach children to evacuate safely and effectively.

1, learn the correct evacuation action.

Question: How can we protect ourselves when we leave during the exercise? The children discussed how to find the most effective protection method. (Put your head in your hands, lean forward and evacuate quickly)

2, show the class evacuation map (back door to the playground empty place)

Observe and find out the path and location of class evacuation in an emergency. Guide children to discuss: Why should we take the path marked in the picture when evacuating? Let the children know that the evacuation path marked in the picture is the closest passage to the outdoor safety area.

3. Inspire children to talk about evacuation methods and precautions. If it is orderly and not crowded; Listen to the teacher's instructions, etc.

4. Organize children's "practical exercises". Shock absorption and emergency evacuation in the exercise room. If the child is crowded and the evacuation time is too long, the teacher will take the child to find out the reason and practice again, so that the child can master the correct and rapid evacuation method.

Third, let children know some basic knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. (picture)

The dangerous vibration period of (1) earthquake is only about one minute. When a strong earthquake occurs, people at home can temporarily hide in solid furniture such as beds and tables (not below), or in small rooms with small span and strong rigidity such as kitchens and bathrooms. After the main earthquake, evacuate to the outside quickly, and pay attention to protect your head when you evacuate. You can protect your head with soft objects such as pillows. Pay attention to turn off the gas and cut off the power supply. People who live in tall buildings can't use the elevator, and don't run to the balcony, especially don't jump off a building.

(2) Students in class and children in kindergarten should hide beside desks and cots (not below). Listen to the teacher's arrangement and don't run around. People in theaters or other public places of entertainment should take refuge under the stage, orchestra pit, table and counter according to local conditions, protect their heads and don't crowd into the exit.

(3) Passengers on the bus should hold their seats or the solid parts on the bus, and don't get off in a hurry. Moving vehicles should slow down and stop in an open place as far as possible.

(4) If you are crossing the bridge, you should firmly grasp the bridge railing and move to the shore immediately after the main earthquake.

(5) People walking in the street should not stay in narrow alleys, nor hide near wires, transformers, chimneys and tall buildings.

(6) People should also stay away from inflammable and toxic factories or facilities, such as petrochemical products, chemicals and gases. In case of fire or toxic gas pollution, you should leave the windward direction quickly.

5. Questions and answers about earthquake escape knowledge

The losses caused by earthquakes are much greater than those caused by fires and floods, which often paralyze the whole city. A big earthquake can turn the whole city into ruins in an instant. Therefore, in the event of a strong earthquake, it is difficult to get immediate rescue.

The casualties in the earthquake were mainly caused by fires and house collapses caused by the earthquake. Prevent earthquakes. The most effective way to avoid earthquake disasters is to rely on yourself and prepare for disaster prevention with your own strength.

The average family has food and drinking water, and it is better to keep an average of 5 days for each person. In addition, prepare some disaster prevention supplies, such as disaster prevention headscarves, flashlights, first-aid medicines, candles, transistor radios, etc. And some escape appliances, such as blankets, portable cookers, solid fuels, etc.

Because houses are not plentiful, people always make the best use of space (such as sheds, shelves, shelves). However, due to the vibration of the earthquake, the heavy objects placed on the shelf are easy to fall off.

So usually think more about the placement of things. It is difficult for people to adapt to the darkness, not only invisible, but also increasing psychological pressure.

It is not surprising that the earthquake caused power failure. Even in your own room, it is difficult to tell the difference between east and west, north and south in the dark, so you won't have much fear when you carry a flashlight with you. After the earthquake, the TV was cut off, the telephone was blocked, the newspaper stopped publishing, and the information source was completely cut off.

At this time, only small radios can get a steady stream of important information in order to better cope with the changing situation. After the earthquake subsided, the first thing that puzzled me was drinking water.

On this occasion, it is common for waterways to be cut off from water. There are few wells in the city, so we should prepare some emergency drinking water before going to bed every night without knowing when the earthquake will happen. Considering the chaos after the earthquake, it is necessary to prepare three months' cash expenditure.

Because after the earthquake, banks, post offices and other places often can not get money. People always like to hide first-aid appliances in a corner or an inconspicuous place.

However, these things are indispensable in the earthquake. Therefore, they are usually kept in a fixed and easily accessible place.

During the earthquake, wearing high heels is harmful to asylum, but not beneficial. Wear or store fast and durable flat-heeled cotton shoes or sports shoes at ordinary times.

Slippers and sandals are not suitable, and high heels are absolutely not acceptable. How to escape? The earthquake came suddenly and caught people off guard. When the earthquake starts, if you are in the house, don't try to rush out of the house, which will probably kill you.

The expedient is to hide under a solid bed or table. If you don't have solid furniture, you should stand at the door. The door frame has some protection. Stay away from the window, because the window glass may break.

If you are outdoors, don't go near buildings, trees, telephone poles or any other tall buildings that may collapse. Try to stay away from tall buildings and run to empty places.

In order to avoid losing your balance in the earthquake, you should lie on the ground. If there is no open space nearby, shelter from the rain at the door for the time being.

Don't hide in underground caves, tunnels or tunnels, because the rubble generated by the earthquake will fill or block the exit. Unless they are very strong, things like tunnels will collapse themselves.

In an earthquake, the wooden house tends to tilt, and the door won't open, so you will lose your life. Therefore, whether you can go out or not, it is wise to open the door first.

In the event of a big earthquake, things and books on the shelves may fall off. At this time, protecting the head is extremely important.

In case of emergency, you can cover your head with cotton pads, blankets, pillows and other things around you to avoid injury. Even if there is an earthquake in midsummer, it is indecent to escape from the room naked. The naked body is easily hurt by sparks, glass and metal fragments flying around.

Therefore, when going out for refuge, you should try to wear thick cotton-padded clothes and cotton shoes and socks to avoid wearing chemical fiber products that are easy to catch fire. If you encounter an earthquake in the hospital, getting under the bed is the best strategy.

This can prevent objects from falling from the skylight or overhead and being injured. Don't run on the road when there is an earthquake. At this time, there are flying signs, doors and windows everywhere.

So it's best to wear a helmet or something in a dangerous situation at this time. During an earthquake, the bridge will also collapse and fall into the river. It is very dangerous to stop on the bridge or hide under it at this time.

Therefore, if you encounter an earthquake on the bridge, you should leave the bridge quickly. Sometimes there will be a big earthquake under the sea, and then there will be a tsunami.

The waves will rise sharply, and ships near the shore are very dangerous. At this time, it is best to leave the beach quickly and stay away from the high seas, which is safe.

When there is an earthquake in a public place, people inside will be crowded with panic. This is because frightened people can't find an escape. What is needed at this time is to be calm, calm down and find the exit, and don't run around.

Prevention of secondary disasters. Attention should be paid to prevent earthquake secondary disasters. The so-called earthquake secondary disasters mainly refer to floods, fires and the spread of toxic gases caused by earthquakes.

Many experiences show that the losses caused by secondary disasters are often much greater than the earthquake itself. How to prevent secondary hazards? Closely monitor inflammable, explosive and explosive drugs in industrial and mining enterprises. In case of earthquake, once explosive drugs or combustible gas spill, rescue should be organized immediately.

Used in large reservoirs, dams, etc. , to do a good job of earthquake inspection in advance, found that the problem timely reinforcement. When an earthquake occurs, residents downstream of the reservoir should pay close attention to the safety of the dam. In case of danger, in addition to organizing rescue, they should also move to a safe place quickly.

There is a big earthquake in mountainous areas, and rivers may be blocked by landslides. In this case, we should immediately organize personnel to dredge it to avoid flooding. After receiving the earthquake prediction, evacuate in an orderly manner and leave the house as soon as possible.

When evacuating people, avoid tall buildings, chimneys, high doors, parapets and high walls. Don't stay in the narrow alley. Avoid high-voltage lines and transformers to prevent electric poles or wires from breaking and getting an electric shock.

In mountainous areas, you should stay away from steep cliffs to avoid being injured in landslides and landslides. You should also leave large canals and river banks, which are prone to large-scale ground landslides or collapses.

Don't forget to put out the fire when you escape. The number of deaths caused by fires caused by earthquakes has increased to more than 10 times. Compared with the earthquake itself, the earth.

6. Kindergarten earthquake teaching plan: how to deal with the earthquake?

1, ask the children: (1), who is the character in the story just now? When and where did this happen? (2) What happened (earthquake)? How did you feel when the earthquake happened? (3) Why did an earthquake happen? 2. The teacher summed up the horror of the earthquake and explained its causes.

The earthquake happened to children, what should we do? Develop children's thinking and imagination. Fourth, watch the courseware How to Deal with an Earthquake.

5. Discuss with children around the content of the courseware: 1. How did Zeng Meili and the handsome guy in the story escape when the earthquake happened? 2. Can we have other escape methods? The teacher summed up how to deal with the earthquake. (1) When an earthquake happens, don't panic, but be calm.

(2) Run to an open place quickly. (3) If you are at home, turn off the gas, electricity, faucet, etc. As soon as possible, then cover your head with something like a panel or pot, or run and hide under a table, chair or bed to avoid being hurt by lights or other things falling from the ceiling.

(4) Don't hide in signboards or glass, lest they fall and hurt you. (5) If you are in the car, turn off the engine quickly, stop in an open place and get off.

Six, children and parents together to carry out earthquake escape drills. 1, site layout: tables and chairs, beds, wardrobes, washbasins, boilers, etc. ; There are shops; Arrange some children and parents to sit in the car; 2. Guide children to be careful not to panic, master the skills of hiding, hiding, drilling and crawling, don't knock down others, care about whether their peers are out of danger and support each other.

Parents should pay attention to guiding and helping their children master escape skills. Activity evaluation: 1. It's the first time for children to feel the earthquake, and it's also the first time for them to exercise. It feels novel and interesting, and every child is very enthusiastic.

Children have no experience in dealing with earthquakes. Most children don't know how to deal with and escape, but after this activity, children have mastered the safety knowledge and skills of how to escape in an earthquake. 3. Individual children's adaptability needs to be improved, their wit is not high, and their ability fails to reach the expected level.

In addition, some children have low drilling skills and need to strengthen their exercise in the future.

7. Earthquake knowledge.

The ground shakes, the tables and chairs shake, and the earthquake is dangerous to hide and escape.

Cover your head with a quilt and squat down beside the bed, leaving room. In the kitchen, away from the fire, the bathroom stands next to the water pipe.

Find safety between kindergarten, school and two desks. Next to the window, it soon collapsed, and the glass broke and pricked my hand.

There is a gap between a big earthquake and a small earthquake, so hurry to the door. Look up and see what the danger is. Don't take the elevator downstairs.

Children and adults line up and walk on the right in an orderly way. Look for the lawn outside the house, don't stay between two floors.

Don't panic if you are crushed, save your strength and don't cry. Bricks hit the wall one, two and three, and it takes time to wait for rescue.

When the wound bleeds, press the words, and don't let go once you pinch it. Don't move when your whole body hurts, Bai. Hold your head up and chest out.