May I ask the origin of Guo's surname? Who are the famous people named Guo in history?

Guo is one of the most popular surnames in China, ranking 18 among the most popular surnames in China 100, and its owner accounts for more than 1% of the Han population. It ranks 14 in Taiwan Province province, with a total population of over 1%. According to legend, as early as the ancient tribal leader Yu period (about 2 1 century BC), Guo was named Kaiji. Guo has a long history.

Xia Dynasty followed Guo Zhi and Ai Guo.

The ancient book records that "Yu takes two dragons, and the country is imperial." "There was a Guo Hou in ancient times, and there was a commander in chief in the Xia Dynasty." Guo Zhihe is the earliest Guo surname recorded in China. Therefore, Guo Zhihe, a Xia native whose capital is Yangcheng (now Dengfeng East, Henan Province) in Chinese history, is regarded as the ancestor of Guo by later generations.

Since Guo Chong in Shang Dynasty.

According to the "Three Classics", there is Guo Chong in the business. It is known that the Shang Dynasty also had the surname Guo after the Xia Dynasty. Therefore, Guo Chong of Shang Dynasty is also considered as another ancestor of Guo.

Take the fief as the surname

According to historical records, Guo's ancestors took the fief "Guo" as their surname. Because Guo and Guo changed their surnames at the same time, Guo and Guo exchanged surnames.

Live to command the family.

In ancient China, there were people who lived in Cheng, Guo, Yuan and Chi, and their surnames were Cheng, Guo, Yuan and Chi respectively. Among them, people who live in Guo (that is, outside the city, the ancient word "Guo" means outside the city) take their place of residence as their surname and form the surname Guo.

From Ji's surname

The descendants of Guo surname in Zhou Dynasty are the largest and most important branch of Guo surname today. They took Guo Wei as their surname and derived from Ji's surname.

Huangdi (Ji surname)-Zhou (the twelfth grandson of Huangdi).

Gu's father was an important leader of the Zhou people. He carried forward the struggle of Zhou people from generation to generation, laying a preliminary foundation for Zhou people to replace Shang and establish Zhou state. Later generations Zhou Wenwang called him King Tai, and there was a poem praising him in The Book of Songs Migong: "The grandson of Hou Ji is really Wang Wei, the grandson of Qi, and he started to do business." Mencius, a thinker in the Warring States period, praised him as the king of benevolent government. In some genealogies of Wu, honoring the father of the ancient post is the latest ancestor in ancient times. Zhou people have entered a period of stable development since ancient times.

Gu's father has three sons, the eldest son Taibo, the second son and the third son, all of whom are very talented. His third son, Ji Li, married Tairen, the daughter of the Shang Dynasty. Tairen's wife, Taisi, was recognized as a good wife and mother in ancient China and played an important role in the prosperity of the Zhou family. Tairen gave birth to the Zhou family, and often laid a solid foundation for the demise of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Tairen was born with auspicious signs. Often talented and virtuous since childhood, he was deeply loved by his grandfather. Gu's father even pinned the ideal of revitalizing the Zhou family on his grandson, and sometimes he couldn't help saying in front of everyone, "When I am a prosperous person, is it a prosperous time?"

According to the social tradition of the Zhou Dynasty, after the death of Gu Gong's father, the eldest son Taibo should inherit the throne. If Taibo dies young, his successor should be Zhong Yong, who ranks third in history and has no chance to inherit the throne. Often as a son of the calendar, there is no chance to inherit the throne.

Gu's father was ill, so Taber and his excuse went out to get medicine for his father and left. According to historical records, the two brothers set out from Qishan, Shaanxi, and came to wuyue, Man Jing (now in Jiangsu and Zhejiang), where primitive and backward ethnic minorities lived, and their customs and habits were quite different from those of the Central Plains. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, and the two brothers got tattoos and lost their hair. In the eyes of Zhou people, the two brothers have become barbarians and disabled, and they are no longer qualified to inherit the throne.

After Taibo and Wu defected, they succeeded to the throne smoothly, and then passed it on to Chang. Zhou Wenwang Chang lived up to his grandfather Gu Gongqi's high hopes, and worked hard to destroy the Shang Dynasty and revitalize the Zhou family. Although he failed to destroy the Shang Dynasty before his death, he was divided into three parts, and Zhou was the second part. After his son Wu succeeded to the throne, he attacked the Shang Dynasty on a large scale. Four years later, he destroyed the Shang Dynasty in one fell swoop, established the Zhou Dynasty, and finally completed the great cause of reviving the Zhou family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and Zhong Yong were commended by the Zhou Dynasty, and their descendants were sealed in the State of Wu, establishing a powerful State of Wu. The descendants of Wu regarded Taibo as their ancestors.

According to ancient records, Taibo and Zhong Yong arrived in Man Jing, which is Wuxi and Suzhou in the Taihu Lake basin in southern Jiangsu today. A branch of Taibohe is one of Zhuji recorded in ancient books (a branch of Zhou people on the north bank of Hanshui River in ancient times). They are adjacent to the State of Chu and were built for the descendants of Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors. After Chu became strong, Hanyang's wives were threatened by Chu people and forced to migrate. Among them, Taibo and Zhong Yongdong moved to Wudi, Jiangsu, conquered the local aborigines and established the State of Wu. "Historical Records of Wu Taibo Family" said: "Since Taibo became Wu, Wang Yin was the fifth and second letter. First, danger, in China; Second, Wu, in barbarians. " After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed the descendants of Taibohe, one of whom was enfeoffed to the place where Taibohe moved, that is, Shaanxi, and the other remained in the undeveloped southeastern Wu State at that time. No matter how many explanations later generations have for this migration process, it is not controversial that Zhou Taibo and Ji's family finally arrived in the ancient Wu area of Jiangsu Province.

Taibo sword dance

After Taber and Zhong Yong arrived in Wudi, Jiangsu Province, they brought advanced agricultural production technology in the Central Plains and promoted the development of local economy. Widely welcomed by the local indigenous Wu people, they defected one after another. More than 1000 people from Wu quickly gathered around Taber and his brothers. Influenced by the noble character and virtue of kindness and righteousness of Taber and Zhong Yong brothers, they voluntarily made Taber the monarch. Because Taibo lives in Wu, the country of Ji surname established by Taibo here is called "Juwu" (the sentence is a prefix that sounds meaningless), which is called Wu for short.

When Taibo founded Wu, it was the last years of Yin and Shang Dynasties, when the vassal states of the Central Plains scuffled. Taibo was afraid that the war would affect the lives of the people of Wu, so he built a city in Meili, southeast of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. According to legend, the inner city of this city is 300 steps long and the outer city is more than 300 miles long. People living in it are like living in a paradise, farming and growing crops, self-sufficient and free from external interference. Taber has no children. After his death, he became Wu Jun. He buried his younger brother Taibo in Wuxi Meili, and later generations built Zhide Temple in front of his grave to commemorate this ancestor named Wu.

There are many Taibo relics in Suzhou and Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Up to now, Hongshan (also known as Meilishan) in the east of Wuxi still has Taibo Tomb, which is one of the key cultural protection units in Jiangsu Province. The tomb is blue marble, surrounded by green grass all the year round, and the tombstone is square, engraved with three simple and elegant Chinese characters of "Taibo Tomb".

According to legend, after Taibo's death, the people of Wu were all heartbroken. On the day of Taibo's burial, the people of Wu went to see him off. Because Taber liked to grow hemp before his death, everyone picked a bunch of pockmarked seeds at his waist to express his memory and condolences to Taber. Since then, this custom has spread among the people for thousands of years. Today, wrapping hemp for the deceased elders in Dai Xiao is still a funeral custom in some areas of the Chinese nation.

Taibo had no descendants, and later Wu called him Kai's ancestor and his brother Wu's ancestor. After Zhong Yong succeeded to the throne, he continued to develop the foundation laid by his brother. In the history of Wu's development, Zhong Yong is the second sage after Taibo. After Zhong Yong's death, the Wu people buried him in Yushan Mountain, Wu. Zhong Yong's Tomb is located at the waist of Yushan Mountain in the northwest of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province today. The entrance to Zhong Yong's tomb is at the foot of the mountain, facing Beimen Street. The archway in front of it was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, which read "Building the entrance to the tomb of Saint Zhong Yong". After entering the tomb gate, you can see a second archway with the words "Gongyou in the South" inscribed by Cao Xiuxian, the governor of Jiangnan. There is a third memorial arch in front of the tomb. On the front, there is a banner of "Tomb of Saint Yu Zhong". On the stone pillars on both sides, there is a couplet: "It is a national disaster for the first time, and the famous mountains are still in danger for a thousand years." There are four tombstones on the tomb, one of which was erected during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The stone tablet is well preserved and engraved with the inscription "Tomb of Duke Zhou of Shang Zhou and Yuzhong". Up to now, it is still admired by Changshu people, and Yushan, the burial place, has also become the place where the descendants of Wu at home and abroad seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

Zhou zhong Jian Yu

Zhong Yong, the inheritor of IV, occupies an important position in the history of Jiwu. He never forgot that he was a descendant of Zhou people, so he named it. When Zhang Zhou succeeded to the throne and became Wu Jun, Wu Wang had destroyed commerce and established the Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the system of enfeoffment was implemented, and the relatives of Zhou Wang, the heroes who destroyed the commerce, and the descendants of the sages of previous dynasties were sent to various places to be princes. The Zhou Dynasty sought the descendants of Taibo and Zhong Yong to seal Hou. Because it has become, he officially named it a sentence. Zhong, his younger brother, was sealed in nearby Yu (now Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province) and listed as a vassal, establishing Yu State. Later generations took danger as their surname. Therefore, Zhong, like his ancestors, is called Yuzhong.

The kingdom of Wu and Yu brothers went through the whole Western Zhou Dynasty and spread to the country for more than ten generations until the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Yuzhou and Guo (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province) are located in the south of Jin State, which controls the access of Jin State to dominate the south of the Central Plains, so they became the first targets of Jin State's annexation. Guo and Jin are separated by Guo Yu. In order to prevent the joint resistance with Jin Guo, Jin Guo adopted the strategy of divide and conquer, destroying Guo first and then breaking it. In the spring of 658 BC, Xun He, the minister of the State of Jin, plotted a plot of "attacking the enemy with fake soldiers". Xun, the minister of the Jin Dynasty, bribed a famous horse made in Jin and a jade jade jade made from hanging thorns, so that he could attack the State of Guo by way of Jin. Yugong was really fooled. He not only promised to build a road to the State of Jin, but also promised to send troops to help the State of Jin attack Guo. Gong is a famous sage in Yuzhou, which is deeply taboo in Jin State. According to historical records, "the public is in danger and stays up all night." Hearing this, he hurried to see him and advised him to take the opportunity of promotion to attack the adverse consequences of Guo Guo, but he did not listen. Previously, Dunyi, an important town in the border area of Yu State, was invaded by her neighbor in the west. Seeing that the development of the situation was unfavorable to Jin, Jin sent troops to crusade against Ji and lifted the crisis of Yu. In Yu Gong's view, Guo Yu should help Jin attack Guo this time. Minister Xun finally persuaded him, so the allied forces attacked Guo Si. Although it did not destroy Guo, it greatly weakened its strength. Three years later, the state of Jin saw that the time was ripe to destroy Yu and Guo, and did the same thing again. The minister was very scared when he heard this. He thinks that this time, the state of Jin will destroy Yu on the way back to Li, and he will protest to him.

The foolish old man refused to listen and agreed to lend money. Gong is very helpless. He predicted that the state of Yu would perish, so he led his people to leave the state of Yu. Before leaving, he sighed and said, "I'm afraid Yu Can can't even wait for the twelfth lunar month to worship his ancestors." Three months later, the Jin army destroyed Guo and on the way back to Li, destroyed Yuzhou. Since my brother Yu, * * * calendar 12 June. After the death of Yu, later generations took Yu as their surname to commemorate the old country, and Yu's surname has continued to this day.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Guo lived in Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, and then moved to Shandong and Hebei. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, some members of the Guo family moved to the south of the Yangtze River. In the Han Dynasty and for a long time thereafter, Taiyuan was always the center of the development and reproduction of the Guo family. In addition, Guo lived in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui and other places in the Han Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Guo Cheng was a Fuchun native (now Zhejiang). Guo Fan, a native of Wuchang (now Hubei) in Jin Dynasty, and Guo Pu, a native of Wenxi (now Shanxi), fled to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) at the end of Western Jin Dynasty. At the beginning and end of the Tang Dynasty, the Guo family of Henan moved to Fujian twice: First, Guo Shuweng, a native of Gushi, Gwangju, followed him and settled in Guodai Township, Longxi, and some generals assisted Guo Yi and followed Chen and his son to Fujian; First, I want to enter Fujian with my brother Wang, and my home is in Xinning. His descendants spread in Xianyou, Putian and Pengdao townships in Nan 'an.

1 127, fled to the south, and a large number of people from the Central Plains fled to the south of the Yangtze River, living in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi, including many people named Guo. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Guo family in Fujian moved to Taiwan Province Province, and later dispersed in Changhua, Chiayi and Kaohsiung counties, and later developed into one of the top ten surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and some people migrated to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other places.

Third, the county hall number

The name of a hall

Jing Xian Tang: During the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang recruited talents, and Guo Kun said to him, "If you want to recruit talents, start with me. You respect me as a saint, and people who are more virtuous than me will come to you. " So Zhao Haoqi built a palace for him, named Jintai, and addressed him as a teacher. So, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and other talents all joined the State of Yan. Yan became strong.

Guo's other surnames are Taiyuan, Huayin, Fengyi and Fenyang.

Wang Jun

Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. This branch of the Guo family belongs to the Han family.

Huayin County: Han Dynasty. This branch of Guo is a branch of Taiyuan Guo.

Fenyang County: Western Han Dynasty. This branch of Guo is a branch of Huayin Guo, and its ancestor is.

Fengyi county: the county where the Three Kingdoms period was located. This branch of the Guo family is a branch of the Guo family in Taiyuan, whose ancestor was Guo Mengru Feng Yi, the satrap of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Changle County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. This branch of the Guo family is a branch of the Guo family in Taiyuan, whose ancestors were after Guo Tai in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xiping County: County was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Guo people in Xiguo's hometown moved away. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Guo family in Xiping became a prominent family because of Queen Guo.

Dunhuang County: Six years of Han Ding Yuan (before 1 1 1) was included in Jiuquan County. Like the Guo family in Xiping, the descendants of Xiguo generally migrated. Become a famous family in Wei and Jin dynasties.

Zhongshan County: It was established during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Guo was in full swing.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Guo Ziyi, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier, put down the Anshi Rebellion in the middle Tang Dynasty and was honored as the father, also known as Guo.

Guo Shoujing: A scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, an outstanding astronomer, water conservancy scientist and mathematician in the Yuan Dynasty, presided over the compilation of the Chronology Calendar, which lasted for 360 years and was the longest calendar in the history of China.

Guo Jia: In the Three Kingdoms, he was Cao's counselor. Seek more and be good at fighting, and have made many achievements, especially the battle of Guandu. He died at the age of 38.

Guo Pu: An Exegetist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is well-read, versatile and good at writing ancient Chinese characters. Erya, Biography of Mu, Classic of Mountains and Seas, Songs of the South, etc. , highly valued by later commentators.

Guo Jie: Ranger of the Western Han Dynasty. Break the festival with thrift and repay the bad with virtue.

Guo Zong: During the Warring States Period, he was a great industrialist. Become rich by operating iron smelting and cast iron industries.

Guo Tai: the leader of Confucian scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Guo as his eponymous surname.

Guo Yu: Guanghan people in the Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous doctor like Hua Tuo.

Guo Wei: The Founding Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty.

Guo Moruo: The most famous scholar in modern China is not only a proud figure of Guo, but also enjoys high prestige at home and abroad. He is an outstanding writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist, archaeologist and famous social activist.