Describe the future development of classical Chinese.

1. What are the classical Chinese texts that describe a person's confusion about the future? I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

It's hard to be the first.

Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty,

Vernacular translation:

Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan.

I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss.

Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.

Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang. How difficult it is!

How difficult it is! There are many roads. Where is the real avenue?

I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!

Extended data:

The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.

However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.

Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "Frozen Sichuan" and "Snow Closing the Mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. Poets have an empty heart to serve the country, not by the emperor, but by "giving gold to the mountains." Isn't this also a situation where ice blocks the Yellow River and snow holds Taihang Mountain?

However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing his sword and looking in all directions", he showed unwillingness to be depressed. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."

In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Poems Difficult to Walk (I)

2. What are the classical Chinese learning games that imply unlimited development in the future? Teaching objective: 1. Learn three new words, understand the meaning of sentences, grasp the content of the text, and realize the truth of concentration in doing things.

2. Read and recite the text with emotion, so that it is correct, the rhythm is properly paused, and the language characteristics of classical Chinese are initially felt from repeated reading. 3. Understand the methods of learning classical Chinese and cultivate the interest in learning classical Chinese.

Teaching emphasis and difficulty: read the meaning of each sentence, punctuate the sentence correctly, and read and recite fluently. Teaching process: 1. Ask questions after reading the text roughly; 1. Stimulate interest and introduce 1. The teacher retells the allusions of Meng Mu's three movements, and the students guess.

2. Introduce the author and get to know Mencius. Students read their own textbooks: Mencius, a famous thinker, politician and educator in China, was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period.

He is a master of Confucianism after Confucius and is honored as an "elegant sage". Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius". He and his disciple * * * compiled the book Mencius. 3. Today, we will learn a classic article by Mencius (1), the title of blackboard writing, and question it.

(2) Guide students to read illustrations to understand the topic (there are illustrations in the courseware). What else do you want to know after understanding the topic? (2) Read the doubts 1 by yourself, read the text by yourself, read the correct pronunciation and read the sentences.

2. Talk about feelings while reading (classical Chinese is difficult to read and understand). 3. The old teacher reads (1), listens to the rhythm, and marks the words and sounds that are paused and mispronounced.

(2) Just reading this classical Chinese, did you hear the difference between a teacher and a vernacular Chinese? Summary of reading methods: reading is slow and there are many pauses in sentences. Students practice reading at the same table. 5, indicate reading aloud, pay attention to the accent: (Hu) (Fu) Frodo and Gong (Zhu) 6, hey, you suddenly seem to be poetic young scholars! Are there any questions after reading the text carefully? 7. problems.

Second, read the text intensively to solve doubts and doubts 1, and read the book one hundred times to reveal its meaning. If the method is just right, it will be easier to learn. Let's pick up the textbook and read the translation together. 2. Group cooperation, comparative reading of ancient prose and translation, and exploration of solving doubts.

Third, re-examine the problem of reading the text. 1. Quiet thinking and heated discussion make the teacher feel that the students are very enthusiastic about learning classical Chinese. Did you get anything? Did you find anything? Who dares to be the best in the world? -Who dares to speak first? (Raise your hand) OK! The man who dares to be the first in the world appears. Please report to everyone boldly: I found many things in the text, but the meaning is different. 2. What a great discovery: Qiu Yi, who knows this country very well/is good at playing games.

Do/play autumn/teach two people/play, one of them/concentrate, but/play autumn/listen; Although a person/listens, he is preoccupied with thinking/that a swan/is coming, thinking/bowing/shooting it. Although/use/use learning, if enough.

Why/is it its wisdom/Froude and? Yue: No/but there are. 3. Encourage students to annotate the meaning of the word "zhi" or draw the corresponding meaning in the translation.

4. Report and exchange △ "Qiu Yi, a good player in China." (1), guide students to talk about the meaning of sentences against the translation, and help students master the basic methods of understanding classical Chinese sentences with the help of pictures.

(2) The camera guides students to understand the meaning of "zhe" and "ye". Student: A person who is good at playing chess.

Teacher: You are right. In this way, the word "zhe" is strictly what "person" should look like.

Look at what you just said: the author-the person who writes the article, the reader-the person who reads the article, and the winner-the winner are all "good people", right? △ "Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess ... shoot when you think of a bow. Although there is reference, it is a blessing. "

(1), exchange the understanding of each sentence, and then understand the different meanings of several "zhi". (2) Everyone has read the text and now they understand it.

So, what about two people who also learn chess from chess? Why does a person study well? What about the other person who can't learn well? Health: one person is absorbed, and one person is half-hearted. Health: One person is absorbed in his study, while the other is thinking about how to shoot down the swan.

Teacher: Can you read their respective performances? Student: Find a sentence Reader: Is the intelligence of the last apprentice not as good as that of the previous one? -.Delta "What is wisdom? Say: unnatural. " (1), understand the meaning of communication sentences, and ask students to make the meaning of sentences clear in their own words and speak fluently.

(2) Guide reading and experience the tone of classical Chinese reading (in the form of question and answer). 5. What's their attitude towards learning? The idiom "One person is attentive, one person is half-hearted, and one person is attentive" comes from the article "Learning Chess". Can you also summarize their performance with different idioms? Concentrated-absent-minded-single-minded-half-hearted-single-minded-meticulous-looking around 6. Performance reading 4. Test feedback extension. Yes, because attitude is everything.

Students, come on, let's use our intelligence to make a few aphorisms for all those who are half-hearted in life and give them directions. 2, students' own warnings: 5, recommended reading to improve literacy 1, recommended reading to show "the number of games today, decimal, if you don't pay attention, you can't."

("Mencius? The original "Gao Zi" is an unselected sentence in this lesson), and the deskmate understands and exchanges, deepening the understanding of the ideological connotation of the text. 2. Collect and read short stories in classical Chinese such as "Carving a Boat for a Sword" and "Waiting for a Rabbit".

3. Expand or create a story. What happens if two people concentrate? Attachment: concentrate on blackboard design, learn half-heartedly, and get nothing. Attitude determines all the teaching objectives of "Two-Child Debate Day": 1. Organize students to read the text and correctly read and understand the new words and phrases in the text; 2. Reading the text with the notes in the book can grasp the main idea of the text; 3. Cultivate students' interest in questioning and exploring knowledge, and stimulate their enthusiasm for innovation.

Teaching emphasis: 1. Organize students to read the text and correctly read and understand the new words and phrases in the text; 2. Read the text with the notes in the text, and you can grasp the main idea of the text. Teaching difficulties: 1. Cultivate students' interest in questioning and exploring knowledge and stimulate their enthusiasm for innovation.

Teaching hours: one class teaching process: 1. Situation introduction "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing."

3. In ancient Chinese, the word "nian" indicates a bright future: nian.

"The Snake Catcher said": "Gai Yi's criminals are all dead." Duration: one year.

Zou Ji satirized Chabr, the king of Qi: "After the New Year, although I want to speak, no one can enter." Accumulated years: several years.

Zhang Hengchuan: "The official who lives in the house will not move for several years." I: Once upon a time.

"The Snake Catcher said," There is no room for those who live with my ancestors. " Item: Before.

The snake catcher said, "Don't fight for me." A long time: a long time. Wolf: "For a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and I am very idle."

A long time: a long time. Pipa trip: ... moved by my words, she stood there for a while.

Future: the future. Huang sheng borrows books: "I'll watch the clouds another day."

Danny: Every day. The Snake Catcher said, "What if there are neighbors in my hometown?" Dan Ri: The next day.

"Chen She Family": "Every day, I often talk about stroke, which refers to Chen Sheng." Day: Day after day.

The Snake Catcher said: "And the neighbors frown on their birthdays." Wing said: Tomorrow.

"Promoting Weaving": "Wings are advancing day by day. When the slaughter sees its smallness, he is angry. " The next day: the next day.

"Preface to the South": "The next day, I will take a bachelor's degree in the Senior Minister's Hall." Dan: In the morning.

Shu Shilan: "Say goodbye to your parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk." Ming: It's just dawn.

"preface to the south": "the quality is clear, and the whistle is in the bamboo forest." Pavilion noon: noon.

"Antique": "The cart flies dust, and the pavilion is dark at noon." Night: Night.

Yu Lin Ling: "Where to wake up tonight?" It's getting dark In my dream, I climbed Mount Tianmu: "Flowers seduce me, and rocks soothe me. The day suddenly ended. "

Today: the same day. "The Hongmen Banquet": "On this day, I will stay in the public house to drink."

Midnight: Midnight. "Biography of Zu Ti": "Smell chickens crow in the middle of the night."

Outdated: Out of date. On storage: "When there is no rain, people are in chaos."

Nothing: not long. "promoting weaving": "nothing, killing extraordinary."

Second: Since then. South of Shu Road: "forty-eight thousand years had passed."

Taste: once. "Persuade": "I've been thinking about it all day."

Sue: forever, forever. Chen She's family: "Wu Guangsu loves her.

"all: already." Cao Gui debate: "If you are guilty, ask the public why. "

Hope: Lunar 16th. Watching the Tide: "It's the most prosperous I've been looking forward to since the 18th."

H: Just now. Peacock flies southeast: "the book of right politics."

A few: almost. On accumulation: "Han has been Han for decades."

Chu: At first. Battle of Red Cliffs: "The first day of the war."

Not long: not long. Stomatology: "After a while, my husband and pony began to speak."

Search: Soon. Peach Blossom Garden: "If you fail, you will find the disease."

Already: soon. Zuiwengting: "It's dusk in the mountains. The characters are scattered and the guests are obedient. "

Abrupt: Right away, right away. Cha Jin: "Qi Qi's boat."

Instant: In the blink of an eye. "Trap": "In an instant."

Instant: for a while. Wolf: "Two people died in an instant."

Later: for a while. Stomatology: After a while, I smelled the barrier and touched my ruler.

Food: a meal. "promoting weaving": "while eating, the curtain moved ... a piece of paper fell."

Pawn: suddenly ",suddenly. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "50,000 soldiers are hard to match. "

Shure: Suddenly. Meet the Fairy in the Garden: "Why did Shu Er change at noon again?" Qiu: Time.

Model: "This is a crucial autumn." New moon: the first day of each month in the lunar calendar.

Happy Travel: "I don't know what to expect." Hope: the fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar.

"Tomb Inscription of Five People": To capture the Duke of Zhou and look forward to Ding Mao's March. "Hey: the last day of the lunar calendar every month.

Climbing Mount Tai: Wu Shenhui, five drums, sitting in the pavilion with Ziying. "Today: now.

"Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Some people say this today, but it is enough to cite thousands." Night: Late at night.

Heavy Rain on November 4th: Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain. "Dusk: Evening.

Yueyang Tower: "Twilight is invisible." .

4. "Looking back and looking forward to the future" 1 How to express it in classical Chinese? Classical Chinese: Know its past and its future.

2, the original sentence: I realized that there was no warning in the past, and those who knew it could chase it.

3. Source: Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Preface to Coming and Coming.

4. Excerpts from the original text are as follows:

Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.

5. Translation:

Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible and know that there is still time to remedy them in the future. Going astray is probably not far away. I have realized that what I am doing now is right and what I did before is wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning.

5. Write an article about your future in ancient Chinese, about 200 words. I hope you are well.

I hear the world is suspicious. I don't know what America can do now. Are the ambitions of the founding fathers dying out? democracy

Wei Li won't be less than in the past, will he? Anyone who has doubts should rest assured tonight.

Today's relief depends entirely on the Qi Xin of the American people-besides the school temples, there are thousands of elderly people in rural Qian Qian.

Burning, waiting for the day, willing to contribute one vote. Among them, there are many people who have never set foot in state affairs in their lives, and now they have this righteous act.

Because of a persistent idea-today's husband is on earth, unlike the past, I would like to make a sound of nature, which will surely become a dynamic trend.

Today's relief is for the compatriots in our country-what about the difference between the rich and the poor, between the young and the old, and between the party and the society?

The difference between body, interest and love and evil. Since our country is in the name of "unity", our generation has no intention of alienating, and the red and blue parties stand side by side.

And stand, dozens of States, arm in arm, regardless of you and me, * * * the world said, with one voice shouted, the world is this breath.

The relief of this evening is due to the calmness of the disgruntled, the courage of the fearful, and the determination of the hesitant-always all kinds of things in the world, killing.

Its ambition, collapse its dream, and at this moment, get rid of the old and innovate, do their part, and work hard to be Kun, who is more?

Hey!

Once you are sincere for a long time, your ambition will grow bigger and bigger. Fortunately, the world has a clear understanding, but there is today, but there is this moment, but there are hundreds of millions of us in this election.

Be a strong country and be a good citizen-great changes in our country can only be realized from here!

I received a telegram from Senator John McCain. Although I haven't seen him, I'm glad to talk to him. I was deeply impressed by his earnest and sincere words. choose

During the war, Mai Jun worked hard and ran around, which was a national plan. Various searches, in many cases, are beyond my power.

The amazing sacrifice of the country and people is not as common as our generation can imagine. With Mai Jun's courage, it can be used by our state.

The country is lucky and the people are lucky. The future is a long and unfinished business, and the only people I really look forward to are McCain and Palin.

Jun, all wise men, without discrimination, will help us and become a great cause of our country.

Joe Biden is also a person I remember deeply. This sports industry lacks danger and humanity, which is attributed to Qiao Jun's assistance and its sincerity.

God can learn from it. Qiao Jun is a sincere person, his words are sincere, and his feelings are sincere. Neighbors in Skull Street asked him to listen to Tara's songs.

Iowa Presbyterian meetings are also taught. Once he becomes president, Qiao Jun will become vice president.