How to send books to elders in classical Chinese

1. An example of a classical letter from China to parents begins like this: Parents kneel on the knees of adults and respect them.

Signature: Your father is an elder, so you should write your signature and add a knock or knock to your name.

Add year, month and day.

2

Nowadays, people like to say "hello" at the beginning of a letter or a phone call and when they meet and greet each other. There are several forms of expression in ancient Chinese:

First, the use of honorifics, such as "my dear friend", "my elder" and "my sister", already includes "hello".

The second is to say hello according to the local situation at that time, such as "Where are the nobles going?" "Brother, hope that you are well" and so on also include "Hello".

In addition, some greetings are provided:

1. Jingkou Jinan. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Respect: respect, respect; Buckle: using the head to buckle the ground, the most respected etiquette in the old society; Jin: The metaphor is noble and precious, which refers to the other person's body; Ann: Peace. It means to bow respectfully to you and wish you good health. & ltbr & gt

2. Please bless. Greetings at the end of the letter to parents. Please: words of respect have no real meaning; F: happiness, blessing. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and health. & ltbr & gt

3. Bless Kang 'an. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Kang: healthy; Ann: Peace. It means respectfully wishing you health and safety. & ltbr & gt

4. Congratulations on your birthday. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Sincerity: respect and solemnity: honor: height and length. I respectfully wish you a long and healthy life. & ltbr & gt

5. hello. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Gong; Respect, obedience; Please: respect the text; Display: a courtesy title for sending letters. It means to write to you respectfully and wish you peace. & ltbr & gt

6. It's easy to read. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Shun: deferential; Knock: buckle the ground with your head; Worship: high; Qi: Auspicious. I humbly bow to you and wish you good luck. & ltbr & gt

7. Please pay your respects. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Devotion: piety; Chong: high. I sincerely wish you happiness and peace. & ltbr & gt

8. Please pay attention to safety. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Jun (jūn): Used as a title of respect for subordinates and superiors in the old days. Jun is an ancient unit of weight, which is extended to be valuable here. I respectfully wish you peace and happiness. & ltbr & gt

9. Greet Fuan. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. F: happiness; Sui (suí): Good. I respectfully wish you happiness and safety. & ltbr & gt

10. Please pay your respects. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. T: fu. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and peace. & ltbr & gt

1 1. Please rest in peace. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Y: maintenance. I respectfully wish you peace and happiness all your life. & ltbr & gt

12. Tang 'an in Sukou. Greetings at the end of the letter to the elders. Sue: worship; Don: In class. This refers to the place where the elders live. "Ancient Poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's Wife": "It is revealed in a mother's class." This refers to the main house where parents live, so it refers to parents. I bow my head and wish you peace and happiness. & ltbr & gt

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2. How to thank each other in classical Chinese after receiving the gift can be expressed in the following classical Chinese: I feel very happy that you have chosen a gift for me.

"I feel very happy that you have chosen a gift for me." Analysis of classical Chinese (that is, usage of classical Chinese): 1. Feel [gm4n] 1 moved.

"Yugong Yishan": "The emperor ~ his sincere life kuae's second son bears the second mountain." "Dou E's grievance": "The six necessary ice flowers are like brocade, so as to avoid my body. "

2 feelings; Feeling. Preface to Lanting Collection: "People who look at it in the future will also have ~ Yu Sven."

"Yueyang Tower": "Everywhere bleak, extremely sad." 3 sigh.

Go back and say goodbye: "When all the good things come, my journey of life will be over." Pipaxing: "Sri Lankans say that only at night do I feel moved."

4 sentimental. Ode to the Autumn Sound: "A hundred worries ~ heart, everything is shaped."

"Spring Hope": "~ Flowers shed tears, and lonely birds have already mourned." 5 feeling; Feeling.

Zhuangzi? Deliberately: "~ Then you should, then you should move." "A Dream of Red Mansions": "My wife has no other symptoms, but occasionally has a cold."

6 gratitude; Thank you. Zhang Hua's Answer to He Shao: "It is to write sincerity with ~ Jiayou."

2. Jun [jūn] ① Wang; Monarch. "Zhao Houwei asks Qi's family": "If there are no people, how can there be ~?" 2 king's landing; Rules.

"Five Moths": "Lu Aigong, Xiazhu, South China." (3) an ancient title.

Such as Xin Ling Jun and Ping Yuanjun. 4 address each other respectfully.

Down the River: "Come back when the flowers fall ~" Hongmen Banquet: "What does Ann have to do with Xiang Bo?" (5) the wife's address to her husband.

Peacock flies southeast: "~ if you see it." When used as a surname, it constitutes a title of respect for someone.

Miscellaneous notes in prison: "If I feel uncomfortable, I will say it in words." 3. Do it for [wéi] ①; Fuck.

"For learning": "What's the matter in the world, is it difficult? ~ Well, it's easier than it is. " 2 invention; Manufacturing industry; Make.

Trapdoor: "In the celebration calendar, there is a cloth Bi Sheng and a trap." 3 as; As.

"Public Loss": "Zi Mozi solved the city and used it as a weapon." 4 become; Become.

"check gold": "I want to live for the people, and now I have lost my son." ⑤ Yes.

Model: "In the palace, everything is one." 6 cure; Governance.

On accumulation: "Don't you worry about the danger in the world?" ⑦ Write; Title. Shang Zhong Yong: "That is, four poems, written in their names."

8 thinking; Think about it. "The Hongmen Banquet": "Steal ~ Your Majesty won't take it."

Pet-name ruby called; It's called Chen She's family: "No way ~ Zhang Chu."

Attending treat. "The Hongmen Banquet": "You and the people can't bear it."

⑾ as; Sort of. "The Battle of Dishes": "Qin is rude, why bother?" ⑿ such as.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong, so Zi Ying can take a photo." [13] response.

Hongmen Banquet: "What can I do if I don't quit?" [14] means passive.

Did everything wrong? Wu Note: "The rabbit can't get it back, but it's Song Xiaoguo." ⒂ If; Suppose.

Warring States policy? Qin Ce: "If Qin knows it, it can't be saved." ⒃ Used as an object in a sentence in advance; Expressing sigh or doubt at the end of medication.

Su Wu: "What do you think?" Hongmen Banquet: "Today people are like knives, and I am like a fish." 4.I[wú]①I； we ...

"Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Gu ~ read it and dare not add troops to Zhao." 2 mine; Ours.

"The Battle of Dishes": "Qin is not sad ~ losing his surname, Qin is rude. Why did you do this? " 5. Select [zé] ①.

"Six Analects of Confucius": "The good will follow, and the bad will change." 2 difference.

History: "If Wang hides his innocence and dies, what about cattle and sheep?" 6. Rites [lǐ] ① Originally meant to offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and later became the general name of the hierarchy, social norms and moral norms in slave society and feudal society. Hongmen Banquet: "Big banks don't care about details, and they don't hesitate to make small concessions."

2 courtesy; Etiquette; Words or actions that show respect. "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "There are nine guests in the court."

Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang: "The more respectful, the more respectful." 3 respect; Treat people with courtesy.

Battle of Red Cliffs: "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, and respects the virtuous and the Confucian." 4 gifts.

"The New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao": "So those who don't thank you think it is small and useless." ⑤ One of the Confucian classics "Five Classics", including three books: Yili, Zhou Li and Li Ji.

7. Very [shy] ① fierce; Seriously. Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi: "From this point of view, Wang Gai ~"

Worse than ...; Exceed. "Shaogong admonishes Li Wang for slander": "The defense of the people's mouth ~ lies in Sichuan defense."

3 abstruse; Trivial. Mr. Wu Liu preach: "Good reading, not seeking ~ solution."

4 very; Very. On accumulation: "There are few living people, but many turbid people."

⑤ what. Kansai in Lutaiquan Town: "Officer, eat ~ eat?" 8. hi [xǐ] 1 joy; Joey.

Wen Guanjun Recovered Henan and Hebei: "Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. , full of poetry books ~ lust. " 2 love; Preference.

"Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": "Childe ~ scholar is famous all over the world." 3 happy events; Business in Qing Ji; A happy thing.

"Mandarin? Lu Yu: "Celebrate it and worry about it. "(four) specifically refers to women's pregnancy; Pregnant.

A dream of red mansions: "Tell the doctor to look at it and say no ~".

3. Give gifts to others and refuse. How to compile two stories about gift-giving in "Laughing at the Past and the Present" by Feng Ming Menglong in ancient Chinese? One is a gift from Confucius to the emperor in the Southern Dynasties. He sent two pieces of dried ginger: "Confucius is the magistrate of Linchuan, about Renqing. He went to the county and gave two pieces of dried ginger." (Note: According to the official history, Kong Xian's dried ginger is 20 Jin.) Another thing is a birthday present given to the teacher by Lu Duo in the Ming Dynasty. This Ludo actually sent half a dead fish: "(Zhao Yong) passed by Lu's residence one day, and Lu said,' What's the matter?' Zhao said, "I remember today is my husband's birthday, and he is going to die. Lu asked,' Why is Gong a basket?' Zhao said, "Parfang." Lu said, "I should do the same." There was nothing at first. I hesitated for a long time, but I remembered that there was a dead fish in my memory for my family to take away. The family reported that they had eaten, and only half of them were left. Lu Gong Du's family has nothing else but to make friends with Zhao Zhu. "Feng Menglong's ancient and modern laughter is a series of jokes. These two stories are really funny. How dare these two men give their officers and teachers (the gentleman who received the gift in the article is actually an officer of Lu) two pieces of dried ginger and half a piece of dried fish? Fortunately, the recipients of these two gifts were not angry. Although the emperor "didn't like" Kong's gift, he "sighed" after knowing the truth, and Mr. Nasia didn't care: "Cooking fish, selling wine and drinking two people are very happy, that is, harmony." "

I hope to adopt it ~

4. What "classical Chinese" are there to thank the author for the book? 1. When learning "With Zhu Shu", we can deeply understand that "the kite flies to the sky and the peak is relieved; Those who are in charge of the world, look at the valley and forget it. "

2. It is found that the author is indifferent to fame and fortune and despises worldly feelings, and has a * * sound with Tao Yuanming, who "picks chrysanthemums under the hedge and sees Nanshan leisurely", and Zhuge Liang, who "risked his life in troubled times and became a vassal without seeking Wen Da"; It is also found that the indifferent life interest of the ancients is very important for students who lack seriousness in today's impetuous times.

3. If the study of classical Chinese leaves the influence of cultural emotion, students' study will only be pale and powerless. In fact, it is not difficult to learn classical Chinese well, as long as we start from the following two aspects: In the Song Dynasty, Zhu said, "Only after reading it a hundred times can we get its meaning. If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.

4. Han and Liu Xiang's Shuo Wen: "Appreciate the withered voice and people's worries." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and the Wife of Xu Sheng": "Appreciate yourself, learn from others and become famous."

Example: Song and Wu once wrote "Notes on Gaizhai": "There is no doubt that most things in the world are rewarded for poverty, or they are defeated by wealth and joy."

5. "Water Margin" 79: "Han Cunbao is grateful that he has no land, so he invites party heroes to meet and take care of each other."

Fan Qizhen, a peach blossom in Ren Shang, said, "Thank you for taking me in. Thank you very much. " Lao She's good man: "She can only serve others, but who appreciates her and sympathizes with her?" Little sandy thanked me sincerely.

6. The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Luo Tong: "On the day of giving gifts, no one is allowed to go in, ask them about dryness and dampness, give them secrets, lure them into words, and watch their interest, so that everyone is grateful and grateful."

7. Tang Chen Lang's poem Queti: "If a husband is not grateful, he would rather cry. His heart is grateful for blood, and a drop dyed the world. "

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" back to the 39th: "Fly away from the slaughterhouse, grateful for no land, will you go!"

For example, in the article Born in Happiness, students understand the important knowledge of "sense of hardship" and "success in adversity". However, when asked about the modern significance of their sense of hardship and how to make themselves talents, students are at a loss. The key lies in the lack of humanistic situation. Old books are never tired of reading, and children know themselves only when they are familiar with them. "They are familiar with 300 Tang poems and can sing even if they can't write poems." This is a subtle presentation of chanting.

8. When we recite Fan Zhongyan's great political ambition of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later" in The Story of Yueyang Tower, we should realize the practical significance of "worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later".

9. This poem tells us that learning depends on long-term accumulation. To learn classical Chinese, we should accumulate rich knowledge of ancient culture, rich reading comprehension and so on. If you accumulate for a long time, there will be a breakthrough, and it will be useful if you suddenly get through.

10. For example, the description of "the heart of the ancients" in Yueyang Tower shows the thoughts and feelings of the ancients who "don't like things and don't feel sorry for themselves".

After studying and accumulating Zuiweng Pavilion and Snake Catcher, Ouyang Xiu's happiness with the people and Liu Zongyuan's concern for people's livelihood made students understand, "Weiss, who are we going home?"