The Lugou Bridge of Problem Solving Skills in Chinese Reading Comprehension

Lugou Bridge, located in Xin 'an, Beijing, crosses the vault with a crane and has an inscription on the Xiaoyue Pavilion in Lugou. This bridge is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing.

① Lugou Bridge on Yongding River was built between 1 189 and 1 192. ② The bridge is 265m long and consists of 1 1 semicircle stone arches, and the length of each semicircle stone arch varies from16m to 21.6m.. ③ The bridge is about 8 meters wide, and the road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river surface. ④ There is a stone pier between every two stone arches, which connects 1 1 stone arches into a whole. Because the arches are connected together, this kind of bridge is called multi-arch stone bridge. When the Yongding River flooded, it was very severe. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but this bridge has never had an accident, which shows its firmness. ⑦ Slate is laid on the bridge deck, with stone pillars on both sides. Eight lions with different postures are carved on each stigma. Pet-name ruby these stone lions, some mother and son embrace, some whisper, some like listening to the sound of water, lifelike.

1. The nine sentences in this article can be divided into four levels. Choose the right one from the following four strokes and put its letters in brackets.

A.①‖②③④‖⑤⑥⑦‖⑧⑨

B.①‖②③④⑤‖⑥‖⑦⑧⑨

C.①②③‖④⑤⑥‖⑦⑧‖⑨

D.①②③④‖⑤‖⑥‖⑦⑧⑨

2. The above four levels respectively illustrate the four characteristics of Lugou Bridge. What are these four characteristics? Write it in simple words on the horizontal line below.

3. This paper compares the Lugou Bridge with the related riverbanks on both sides. What are the characteristics of Lugou Bridge?

4. Lugou Bridge is 265 meters long and consists of 1 1 semicircular stone arches. Is the arrangement of this 1 1 stone arch the largest in the middle, with one-to-one symmetry from left to right? Answer the questions according to the text and tell me what characteristics this article embodies.

Almost parallel to the river, the word almost is used accurately. What does this mean?

6. The last sentence of this passage vividly describes the stone lion on the Lugou Bridge. What rhetorical method is used in this sentence? What is the expressive function of this description?

Summary: The bridge was rebuilt and widened into a vehicular bridge at 1967, which was damaged to varying degrees. 1986 Completely renovate the Lugou Bridge and restore the original appearance of the ancient bridge.