"Those who are in the late spring, those who have taken clothes in the spring ..." Singing Home "seems to come from The Analects of Confucius, but which disciple said it? What did you say about it?

Original sentence: Those who are in the late spring, those who have taken clothes in the spring, there are five or six champions and six or seven teenagers, bathed in deduction, the wind is dancing and singing.

Source: This sentence was once said to disciples such as Zeng, Zeng, Gong Xihua in The Analects of Confucius.

In late spring and March, about five or six people put on spring clothes, took six or seven boys, bathed in water and blew high slopes, singing all the way back.

Extended data:

1. Advanced Analects Appreciation 1 1.26

(1) Original:

, Zeng, and Gong Xihua sat down.

Confucius said, "If one day I grow up, I won't. Zhu Ze said,' I don't know!' If you know me, why bother? "

Lutz led the way and said to him: "A thousand times the country is taken from among the great powers, and it is hungry with the help of teachers;" I have done it. Compared with three years, I can be brave and know one side. "

Master yi.

"ah! What about you? "

He said: "You are sixty or seventy, you are fifty or sixty, and you ask for more happiness. Compared with three years, you can satisfy the people. If it is a ritual, it is a gentleman. "

"Hong, what about you?"

Yes, I said, "I'm willing to learn if I can't." If the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a trivial matter. "

"Point, what about you?"

Drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, drums.

Confucius said, "Why not? They also say what they think. "

He said: "Mo Chun, who has taken the spring clothes, has five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathed in deduction, dancing in the wind and singing back."

The master sighed: "I brought some!" " "

The third son came out and Zeng Xi was the queen. Zeng said, "What about the words of one husband and three sons?"

Confucius said, "It's already what people want."

He said, "What's the reason, Master?"

He said, "It is a truth to serve the country with courtesy and not keep your word."

"Just seek merit, not for state affairs."

"Ann Square 60 or 70, such as 50 or 60, instead of the country?"

"Only red is not a state?"

"Ancestral temple in conjunction with the governors, isn't it? The red one is small, how can it be big? "

(2) Translation:

, Zeng, Gong Xihua sat with Confucius. Confucius said, "Because I am older than you, people don't need me."

You always say, "Nobody knows me! What are you going to do if someone knows you? "

Lutz replied without hesitation: "a medium-sized country with thousands of personnel carriers was sandwiched between big countries, then invaded by foreign troops, and then met with famine;"

If I am allowed to govern this country for three years, I can make people have the courage to defend the country and know the truth of being a man. "

Confucius smiled at him.

"You Ran, how are you?"

You Ran replied, "A country with 60-70 miles or 50-60 miles of Fiona Fang will make its people rich in three years if I manage it. As for the revitalization of ritual and music education, it is only waiting for the sages and gentlemen to implement it. "

"Gong Xihua, how are you?"

Gong Xihua replied: "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn to do something." I would like to wear a dress and a hat to be a small master of ceremonies for the work of offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, or when the princes meet and greet the emperor. "

"Zeng Xi, how are you?"

Zeng's piano became sparse and clanged. She put it down and stood up straight. She replied, "I am not as talented as the three of them in politics." Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your ambition. "

He once said: "In late spring, the weather is warm and spring ploughing has passed. I went swimming in Lishui with five or six adults and six or seven teenagers, played the trumpet on the stage and went home to sing. "

Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Zeng Xi!" "

You Ran and Gong Xihua all went out and were the last to leave. Zeng Xi asked Confucius, "What about the three of them?"

Confucius said, "I'm just talking about my ambition!"

Zeng Xi said, "Why do you laugh at Zhong You?"

Confucius said, "Governing the country by courtesy is not humble, so I laugh at it."

Isn't You Ran talking about state affairs? How can we see that the affairs of a small country that spans 60 or 70 miles or 50 or 60 miles are not state affairs? Isn't Gong Xihua talking about vassal affairs?

Sacrificing the ancestral temple, the alliance of governors and meeting the emperor are not major events for governors. What is this? Gong Xihua can only make a small picture for the princes. So, who can draw a big picture for the princes? "

⑶ Appreciation

The article records a passage between Confucius and Zeng, Gong Xihua. It vividly reproduces the scene of Confucius and his students talking about their ideals together.

Our impatience and impatience, our modesty, Gong Xihua's euphemistic singing, and Zeng's elegance and tranquility left a deep impression on people. This is a very readable article. ?

Confucius believes that the law of governing the country by the first three people is not fundamental.

He just appreciated Ceng Dian's ideas, just like Ceng Dian described the scene under the rule of rites and music in an image way, which embodied the principles of "benevolence" and "propriety" in governing the country and reached the fundamental point.

In this chapter, Confucius and his students describe their political ambitions, from which we can see Confucius' political ideals. ?

The ideal scene depicted by Ceng Dian is a scene of social harmony. The country no longer needs people's governance, residents live and work in peace and contentment, and everyone lives a rich and happy life every day.

And what Confucius wants to see is precisely such a society. So he will agree. ?

2.？ Ceng Yong

Yao Zeng, also known as Ceng Dian, was born in Nanwucheng (now Jiaxiang, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The dates of birth and death are unknown. The father of Zeng Shen, one of the 72 sages of Confucius' disciples.

Together with Yan Hui's father Yan and Mencius' father Meng, they were enshrined in the shrine behind the Confucius Temple in Qufu. When Ji Wuzi, a doctor of Lu, died, he lamented that he was "singing against his door" and was called a madman in Lu.

In 739 (the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan), "Su Bo" was posthumously sealed. 1009 (the second year of Song Dazhong Xiangfu) sealed "Laiwu Hou". 1530 (the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty) was renamed as "Saint Zeng". Ceng Dian's tomb is in Nanwucheng, his hometown. ?

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Zeng,, and Gong Xihua sit down.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Zeng Xi