Three idioms in classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation of Wang Xizhi's academic work "Going Deep into the Core"

The book is broken (Don Zhang Huaiguan)

Original: Xizhi, the king of Jin, has few words and a broad mind. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". Read his book carefully and you will have wisdom. " Snoring like thunder, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. Preface to Lanting of Thirty-three Books. Thirty-seven books "Huang Tingjing". At the end of the book, there is a sentence by hit the floor: "Uncle Qing thinks I am in a bad situation! I am the father-in-law of Tiantai. " Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong. There are many books about Xi. (From Yang Xin's "Pen Map")

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. " He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future." When Emperor Jin was in the Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and changed his classes. Craftsman Xihe carved words with clever brushwork. Thirty-three people wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and thirty-seven people wrote Huang Ting Classic. Later, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world?" I'm grandpa Tiantai, claiming to be really better than Zhong You. "Most of Xi Zhi's calligraphy is not a font.

2. Three-point translation of ancient Chinese (rê mê sā n f ē n)

Interpretation: Describe the vigorous brushwork of calligraphy. Metaphor analysis is very insightful.

In Zhang Tang's book Broken Wang Xizhi: "Wang Xizhi's book is willing to be printed, cut by workers, and the pen is incisive."

The formal use of law; As predicate, attribute, adverbial and complement; Include praise

Example Yi "Yang Xueshan returned from Changyuan, showing that his recent works are not enough to admire love": "The sharpness of poetry is five dispersion."

Synonyms: Li Tou paper back, iron flower silver hook

Antonym: a little.

Two-part allegorical saying: The hammer hits the nail, and the woodpecker pecks the tree.

Lantern riddle: eighty-eight

suggestion

Wang Xizhi was born in the Jin Dynasty (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He is the most famous calligrapher in the history of our country. Because he was a general of the right army, later generations called him Wang Youjun.

Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is the best in ancient and modern times. His calligraphy is vigorous and beautiful, combining rigidity with softness. Many calligraphers in later generations, no one can compare with him. So many people who study calligraphy take his handwriting as a model. At present, his most famous books and posts are Preface to Lanting Collection and Huang Tingjing.

Although Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good, it has something to do with his talent, but the most important thing is his hard work. In order to practice his handwriting well, whether he is resting or walking, he must think about the structure of the font, try to figure out the shelf and momentum of the word, and keep paddling his fingers on his skirt. So after a long time, even my clothes were cut.

He used to practice calligraphy by the pond, and every time he finished writing, he washed his pen and inkstone in the pond. After a long time, the water in the whole pond turned black. It can be seen that he has made great efforts in practicing calligraphy.

It is said that he loves geese very much and often watches them swim around in the river in a daze. Later, he realized the principle of brush strokes from the movements of geese, which was of great help to his calligraphy skills.

Once, he went to a Taoist temple to play, and when he saw a group of geese were lovely, he asked the Taoist priest to sell them to him. The Taoist priest in Guanli admired his calligraphy for a long time and asked him to write a copy of Huang Tingjing in exchange. Wang Xizhi liked those geese very much and agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote a poem "Huang Ting Jing" for Guan Li, and the Taoist gave him all those geese.

On another occasion, the emperor went to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a board, and then sent workers to carve it. The sculptor was very surprised when he carved. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and brushwork actually penetrated into the wood for more than three points. He praised: "The words of the general of the right army are really incisive!"

3. The translation of the classical Chinese "Entering the Woods" is the original text of Wang Jin and Xi Zhi, with few words and a broad mind.

A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer.

Mother said, "Look at the brushwork." Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret.

Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders.

Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress.

When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". Read his book carefully and you will have wisdom. " Snoring like thunder, he said, "This child will stamp my name."

When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. Thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting Collection".

Thirty-seven, book Huang Tingjing. Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong.

(Excerpt from Zhang Huaiguan's Shu Duan Zi Wang Xizhi in Tang Dynasty) Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with few words, is a rare genius in the world. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he saw the ancient "Bi Shuo" on his father's pillow and stole it.

Father asked him, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the skill of using a pen in calligraphy."

Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up."

Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. "

Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress.

When Mrs Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, the official of Taichang, "Wang Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently read his calligraphy and developed a mature and steady style. " Mrs. Wei said with tears, "This child will definitely be more famous than me."

During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburb of Beijing. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker should remove his handwriting (he found that the pen and ink had penetrated into the board for three points). (Wang Xizhi) At the age of 33, he wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and at the age of 37, he wrote Huang Tingjing. After writing, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy has touched me, let alone ordinary people in the world." I am the husband of Tiantai, and I claim that real books (regular script) are better than Zhong You. "

Most of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is not fonts.

4. Mastering classical Chinese 1. (1) Talent and diligence

The social environment at that time

Food and clothing are safe. His uncle, Wang Dao, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, held a high position and was also named the general of the right army.

There is no problem of love. His wife is the daughter of a college student, kind and virtuous. What we are most afraid of is the seriousness of work and study. If we can do our own thing diligently and conscientiously, we will succeed in the end.

(2), "Twelve times before seeing a ghost, I said it was on my pillow, stealing it" and "using it with gold." When you are an adult, you are afraid that your child will be younger. " Not profitable, great progress. "

(3) Questions and statements

(4) Central sentence

2.( 1) According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when carving, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board for three minutes. Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. When Mrs Wei saw it, she said to Wang Ce, the official of Taichang, "Wang Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently read his calligraphy and developed a mature and steady style. " Mrs. Wei said with tears, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." At that time, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.

5. Complete translation. Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, began to practice calligraphy at the age of 7. He practiced calligraphy very hard, often by the pool, and the water was dyed black. At the age of 33, he wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and at the age of 37, he wrote Huang Tingjing. Later, due to the replacement of the writing board, craftsmen found that Wang Xizhi's handwriting was very strong, and the handwriting had penetrated into the board for three points. Later, he also used the word "enter" as a metaphor for profound insights and accurate arguments. The language version of the story quoted Wang Xizhi, a Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty: "Wang Xizhi's book is a blessing version, which is carefully cut and brilliantly written." Pinyin: rù mù sān fēn nIdiom: Brilliant source: Huaiguan, Zhang Tang. Guo Moruo commented on the interpretation of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on a wooden board, and when a carpenter carved it, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the wooden board for three points (three points equals to 1 cm), which described the great brushwork of calligraphy. Now many metaphors are very profound. Usage: it is formal; As predicate, attribute, adverbial and complement; With praise, near meaning: through the back of the paper, the iron painting is pointed at the silver hook: Look at a small example: ◎◎ Zhao Qingyi returned from Changyuan and made an unenviable poem to express his love: ◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎967 In order to make Sun Kai gallop in the business world, his wife lied that the boss invited him to dinner, dance and send flowers, which made Sun Kai's ambivalence quite vivid. At the same time, Cao Cao was a cruel feudal ruler who killed the Lv Boshe family by mistake. In order to avenge, blood wash Xuzhou; And killing Yang Xiu and Hua Tuo. In storytelling, Cao Cao's joy, surprise, doubt, treachery and cruelty are vividly displayed, and his inner world is emphatically portrayed. Couplet: Scratch your boots and praise what is good, and you will get three points. -Zheng Banqiao's two-part allegorical saying: hammer nail-penetrating three points; Woodpeckers peck at trees-three points into the wood; Rong-Mu Sanfen Mystery: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty 1988 original edition, Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, with few words and broad mind, was a good book at the age of seven. See the previous generation of "Bi Shuo" three points in the wood [2] secretly watching at his father's pillow. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Do you think you can use brushwork?" Father saw that he was young and was afraid that he could not keep the secret. He said, "I'll give it to you when you are an adult." He asked, "Use it now. Do it for adults, but be afraid to cover up the children's young orders. " My father was very happy about it, so he made great progress in the unprofitable period (jο). Mrs. Wei saw that language was used too frequently. Wang Ce said, "I'm so happy. When the Jin emperor was in power, he sacrificed to the northern suburbs, and even the Zhuban ⑦ was cut by workers, which was brilliant. Thirty-three, the book "Preface to Lanting Collection". Thirty-seven, the book "Huang Tingjing". When the book was finished, there was a sentence in the air: "Your book feels like mine, but I am in a bad situation!" I am the father-in-law on the rooftop. " I really speak better than Zhong You. There are many books in Xihe. (Excerpt from the original annotation of Zhang's Book of Wang Xizhi in the Tang Dynasty: The Book of Calligraphy. ② Young orders: beautiful young people. ③ Period (jο) month: a whole month. 4 writing with a pen: a book of writing skills. 5 age: sophisticated. Keep a secret (conative usage). 9 tears: tears. ⑩ Name: reputation. The original text was translated into Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, whose name was Shao Yi, the son of Wang Kuang, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. When he was twelve, he saw the calligraphy of the previous generation under his father's pillow and stole it. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret collection?" Wang Xizhi smiled, but did not answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at the brushwork? "When my father saw that he was still young and worried that he could not keep a secret, he told Wang Xizhi," When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy. " Wang Xizhi knelt down and said, "Let your son read this book now, which will delay the wonderful talent and development of your child's childhood when he grows up." Father was so happy that he gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy was a great success. Tell Taichang Wang Ce: "This child must have seen the knack of using a pen. He has matured after reading his calligraphy recently." He said with tears: "This child will definitely surpass me in the future. "When the Jin emperor sacrificed in the northern suburbs, he changed the cast version, and the craftsmen wrote it by Xihe, and the brushwork was incisive. Thirty-three wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, thirty-seven wrote Huang Tingjing, and thirty-seven wrote it. I am the father-in-law of Tiantai. " Grandfather Tiantai said that Wang Xizhi's regular script is better than Zhong You's. ".

6. What are the inspirations of the classical Chinese reading answers of "Getting to the Core"? This pen goes three points into the chessboard. Xingke calligraphy is strong, and it is also a metaphor for profound insights and accurate exposition.

Although Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good, it has something to do with his talent, but the most important thing is his hard work. In order to practice his handwriting well, whether he is resting or walking, he always thinks about the structure of the font, imitates the shelf and momentum of the word, and keeps paddling his fingers on his skirt. So after a long time, even my clothes were cut.

However, in daily life, we are often driven by interests, deceived by false and subjective traction, and often only know one thing and ignore another, let alone investigate the root cause and truth of the matter. We are always so impetuous and frivolous, superficial and blind, all because we lack trust!

Let's open our hearts and treat life with trust! Morality can often make up for the defects of wisdom, but wisdom can never fill the blank of morality! Life is always complicated, but moral conduct is relatively simple; More often, a trust can make you discard the false and keep the true, and keep you away from misunderstanding, suspicion and doubt! ■ Classical Chinese reading exercise design Wang Zhen

perspicacious

Zhang Huaiguan ①

Xi Zhi (II), King of Jin Dynasty, is a good book at the age of seven, with few words and a broad mind. Seeing the previous ghost story (3) peeking under his father's pillow. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Seeing that he is young, his father is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation: "Use it today. Treating adults is afraid that children's children will give orders. " Father was very happy, so he followed. Before the full moon, the book has made great progress.

When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said, "A scholar must know how to use a pen, and he who is close to his book is wise." Snoring, he said, "This child is going to stamp my name!" When the Emperor of Jin was in Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, and even wished to participate in the edition. He was smart and smart.

(from "Wang Xizhi of Shu Duan")

[Notes]

① Zhang Huaiguan: a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote three volumes of books, recorded ancient and modern calligraphy styles, and recorded anecdotes of famous calligraphers. Hey, the voice is guàn② Wang Xizhi: a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③ Say with a pen: On how to write a good calligraphy book. Same as "use a pen" below. 4 Secret: Keep a secret. 5 cover up: bury, delay. ⑥ Young Ling: a beautiful talent in childhood. Made, beautiful. ⑦ month: a whole month. Period, sound j: and. Mrs. Wei: calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy with her when he was young. Pet-name ruby Taichang Wang Ce: Wang Ce is an Taichang official. ⑩ Blessing Edition: Woodcut Edition for Sacrificing God.

[Special training]

1. Please find out Wang Xizhi's studious, eager for calligraphy knowledge and hard-working sentences from the short passage.

Please summarize the main idea of the first paragraph of the article.

Can you tell me what the second paragraph of this article is about? What is its function?

Please talk about the original intention and metaphorical meaning of "straight to the point" in combination with the content of the short article.

Original intention:

Metaphorical meaning:

After reading this essay, please briefly talk about your gains.

Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.

[Reference answer]

1. There are the following three sentences: "Twelve times I saw a ghost under my father's pillow and sneaked a look." "Use it today. Treating adults will be afraid of children's orders. " "If it is not profitable, the book will make great progress."

2. Wang Xizhi liked calligraphy very much when he was a teenager. With the help of his father, his calligraphy has made great progress in a short time.

3. The first question: I mainly wrote two aspects: First, Mrs. Wei's admiration for Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and her sadness that her reputation would be "overshadowed" by Wang Xizhi. Secondly, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached a superb position of "penetrating into the wood".

The second question: the side contrast reveals the fundamental reason why Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art reached its peak.

4. Original intention: The brushwork of describing calligraphy is extremely strong, which can penetrate the "three points" of woodcut.

Metaphorical meaning: The viewpoint, argument, analysis and description of metaphor are very profound.

Example: Be interested in learning and study hard, otherwise you will get nothing. As long as it makes sense, you can judge that the answer is correct.

6. Example: (1) Wang Xizhi practices calligraphy very hard. He often went to a nearby pond to wash his pen and inkstone, so that the water in the whole pond was dyed black and became a "Mo Chi". ⑵ Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: loving geese. He often observes the walking posture of geese, combining learning calligraphy with observing the habits of geese, and his calligraphy level is becoming more and more mature. (3) On one occasion, Wang Xizhi was so absorbed in practicing calligraphy that he didn't want to stop to practice calligraphy while eating. Holding the steamed bread in one hand, he unconsciously put his hand into the inkstone and dipped it in ink-he mistook the ink for bean paste.

7. The three-part translation of ancient Chinese is also sent to you. Wang Xizhi's learning book "The End of the Story" (Zhang Tang Huai Guan) Original: Wang Jin Xi Zhi, few words, broad-minded.

A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer.

Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Father thinks it is too small to keep a secret. Xi's language says, "I'll teach you when you are an adult."

At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed.

If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs Wei saw this, she kept talking. Wang Ce said, "This son must read the book" Using a Pen ". Read his book carefully and you will have wisdom. "

Snoring like thunder, he said, "This child will stamp my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut.

Preface to Lanting of Thirty-three Books. Thirty-seven books "Huang Tingjing".

At the end of the book, there is a sentence by hit the floor: "Uncle Qing thinks I am in a bad situation! I am the father-in-law of Tiantai. " Talking to yourself is really friendlier than Zhong.

There are many books about Xi. Translation: Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang.

At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development.

Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress.

When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. " He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future."

When Emperor Jin was in the Jin Dynasty, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and changed his classes. Craftsman Xihe carved words with clever brushwork. Thirty-three people wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, and thirty-seven people wrote Huang Ting Classic. Later, someone in the air said, "Your calligraphy touched me, but what about the world?" I'm grandpa Tiantai, claiming to be really better than Zhong You. "

Most of Xi Zhi's calligraphy is not fonts.