The deeds of ancient people's hard endorsement

Allusions describing poor people studying hard at night. From Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume II: "The word is childish, and there is no candle for studying hard. His neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. Constant is to lead its light through the wall and read it with a book. " This dictionary can also be written as "digging the wall for light", "digging the wall for light", "crossing the wall for light" and "stealing light to dig the foot of the wall", or simply "digging the foot of the wall", "stealing light" and "digging the foot of the wall".

Step 2 read on the moon

Metaphor is an allusion to insisting on reading under the condition of very hard life. The story comes from "The Story of the South River Wall": "(Jiang) is secluded and poor, making shoes by day and studying at night, and rising to the house (above) with the moonlight." This canon is widely circulated, mainly in the forms of "reflecting the moon", "borrowing the moon", "reading under the moon" and "shadowing the moon".

3. Fireflies reflect the snow

An allusion to poor people studying hard. "Capsule Firefly" published "Collection of Literary Gifts to Continue Jinyang Autumn": "Che Yin is a martial artist, and he is tireless in learning. The poor don't often get oil. In summer, they stay up all night with dozens of fireflies in their training bags. " "Ying Xue" is a beginner's book. Volume II quotes Song Qiyu: "Sun Kang's family is poor and often studies with Ying Xue. The main forms of these two books are Saccharomycetes, Gathering Fireflies, Shining Fireflies, Reading Fireflies, Reflecting Snow, Shining Snow, and Snow Window Fireflies.

4. Hanging beam stinging

An allusion to angry reading. Hanging beam, see Taiping Yulan Volume 6 1 quoted from Zhang Fang's Biography of the Sages of Chu: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, if he wants to doze off, he will hang his head on the roof and teach himself"; Sticking a stock, I read "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me": "(Su Qin) is a book published in the evening. Chen Zuo hit dozens and got a lesson from Taigong Yinfu. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. When I want to sleep while reading, I will stab my thigh with a cone and blood will flow to my feet. "

Hang a book in the corner.

Allusions describing diligent reading. Biography of Li Mi in the New Tang Dynasty: "(Li Mi) heard that Bao Kai was in Lushan Mountain, so I followed him. Take a shovel and a bull, hang it in a corner of Hanshu and read it. When Yang Sushi, the king of Yue, saw this, he pressed the thumbtack and crept behind, saying,' Why is He Shusheng so diligent? Secret knowledge, worship. Asked what he had read, he said "Biography of Xiang Yu". The reason and language are very strange. It is said that Zi Xuan said,' I have recent knowledge, and I am not as good as people. The mysterious feeling then fell in love. Later generations used words such as "book crossing the corner", "corner hanging sutra", "cocoon hanging Han Shu", "book hanging corner" and "corner hanging" to describe diligent reading. Or "hanging calves" and "horn scholars" refer to scholars who study hard and think incisively.

6. Bian Wei Three Musts

Allusions to hard work and serious study. Language "Historical Records Confucius Family": (Confucius) read "Yi" and Wei compiled three absolutely. He said,' If I leave for a few years, I will be gentle in Iraq. "Bian Wei is a cooked cowhide used to string bamboo slips; Three unique skills means breaking three times. Other forms of this canon are: Jue Bian, San Bian, Wei San Bian, Wei Jue Bian and Wei San Bian.

Read under the curtain

An allusion to closing the door and thanking guests and concentrating on reading and studying. The language "Historical Records Biography of the Scholars Dong CuO Shu": "Dong Zhongshu, a native of Guang Chuan, was a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Annals when he was a filial son. He put down the curtain (put down the curtain hanging indoors) and recited it. His disciples told him, either because he had heard about it for a long time or because he had never met him. For three years, Dong Zhongshu did not look at the country, so fine. " Other forms of this code are: "hanging curtain", "hanging curtain is book", "hanging curtain is closing door" and "hanging curtain is closing door".

8. More than three books

Allusions that describe spending time studying. "Wei Lue" is quoted from Pei Songzhi's "Notes on the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Zhong You, Hua Xin and Wang Lang": "(Dong) takes care of Lao Zi and makes a note for Lao Zi. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan. People learn from scholars, but refuse to teach them. The cloud says,' You must read it a hundred times first' and say,' Read it a hundred times and see for yourself'. From the scholar cloud, there is no day for bitterness and thirst. Speaking of words, there are more than three. Or ask sanduo, speaking of words,' winter, years old; At night, after the day; When it rains, there is time. "

9. Forced to study

Metaphor is an allusion to diligent reading. The language "Zhuangzi Waipian Chapter VIII": "Zang and Gu herded sheep, both died. If you ask Zang something, you will learn under the guise of strategy. If you ask about Gu Xi, you must go to the Expo. " Policy, bamboo slips for writing books. Bohan, an ancient game. Later generations used tactics, books, reading, death and reading to express their dedication and diligence.

10. Gaoliufengmai

Allusions describing dedication and diligence in reading. The language is "Biographies of the Later Han Dynasty Yimin and Gao Feng": "Gao Feng is a scribe and Nanyang savage is also. Little scholar, engaged in farming and acres at home, but specialized in reading, day and night. The wife tasted the field and exposed herself to the court, so that the phoenix could protect the chicken. It's raining heavily, and the phoenix is chanting with a pole. It doesn't feel like the water is flowing. The wife also blames the problem, and Feng Fang is aware of it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and became a professor at West Tangshan Middle School. " Later generations used "flowing wheat", "flowing wheat", "abandoning wheat", "not harvesting wheat", "atrium wheat" and "peak" to describe their concentration in reading.

1 1. Wenshu Bianpu

Study the allusions well. Things out of the "Han Mei Jia Zou Lu Biography": "Lu Wenshu is a long gentleman, and Julu Dongli is also a native. Father is the inner door of the prison. Let Wen Shu herd sheep, and Wen Shu will take advantage of it, make it a home and use it as a book. " Wang Yu of the Jin Dynasty also studied books while herding sheep, and finally learned classics. Other forms of this coding include "composing", "cutting", "cutting", "writing" and "editing".

12. study with a negative salary

Study the allusions well. This story comes from the biography of Wang Jiazhuan, Xu Yanzhuan, the father of Han Shuyan, Zhu Wuqiu: "Buy the word Weng Zi, Wu Ren also. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, sell it as a meal, bear the salary, walk and endorse. (Inspirational life) His wife is also with him. Don't buy a minister, and don't spit. The buyer is getting more and more sick, and his wife is ashamed to ask for it. The buyer smiled and said,' When you are 50 years old, you will be rich. Now you are over 40. Women suffer for a long time and treat me with wealth. This canon generally appears in the form of "negative salary" or "negative firewood". Sometimes, this canon is also used to describe the poor days when they are not satisfied.

13. hoe with warp thread

Allusions that describe living in poverty and still insist on learning. Bo Shi Ni Kuanchuan, Hanshu: (Ni Kuan) Educated by Kong Anguo, he tried his best to support his disciples (cook for them), do things on time (sometimes go to the fields to work), hoe scriptures, rest and read aloud. That's great. "This canon often appears in the form of a" hoe with warp ".

14. Burn ointment

Describe studying hard day and night. From "Changli Ji Jin Xue Jie" by Han Yu: "Mr. Wang never stops talking about six arts, and his hands are constantly covered by the compilation of hundreds of schools. The recorder must mention what he wants, and the usurper must hook his mystery (hence the idiom "mention what he wants to hook his mystery"). Greed too much, don't donate too much, continue to burn ointment (light a lamp during the day to continue studying), and be poor for several years (insist on this for many years). Mr. Wang's career can be described as diligence. "

15. Ten years under the window

An allusion to a long-term closed-door study. The language comes from Liu Qi's Return to Qian Zhi in Jin and Yuan Dynasties: "After crossing the south, the territory is narrow and ends in Henan and Shaanxi, so we can't jump into the official position. People who have been officials for more than ten years and are tired of repeating names often return to farming or teach primary school health care. Therefore, there was a cloud at that time:' The ancients said that no one asked under the window for ten years and became famous in one fell swoop; Today I am famous all over the world, and no one has asked me under the window for ten years. Later generations used the words "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window" and "ten years under the window" to describe the long-term poverty and self-restraint, studying hard behind closed doors.

16.

Allusions that describe many books or rich knowledge. Language "Zhuangzi Zapian No.33 in the World": "Hui Shi has many methods, five books and five cars, refuting (how confusing his theory is), and his words are not correct (correct)." Later generations used "Five Cars", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Bamboo Slips" and "Joining Teachers Cars" to indicate that there were many books. Use "learning five cars" and "learning rich five cars" to mean reading more or studying more.

17. Thirty books

Metaphor is rich in books or knowledgeable allusions. The language comes from the biography of Jin Shu Zhang Hua: "(Zhang Hua) loves books. On the day he died, there was no money left at home, only literature and history flooded. Try to move and recite books thirty times. The official books of the secretary are all based on China. " Influenced by this canon, the number of books written by later generations is thirty, which is not necessarily "ride" or "car". If there are few books, use "no books".

18. Treasure in the pillow

Describe a precious book that you don't want to show. The article "Liu Xiang" attached to the biography of Han Chu Yuan was published: "Xuan Di, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, resurrected the fairy, while Shu Hongbao and the secretary of the garden were in Huainan pillow, telling the fairy that the ghost turned into gold, and Zou Yan emphasized the way to prolong life, which was unknown to the world." Later generations used Hongbao, Secret Treasure, Secret Pillow Book, Pillow Letter Book, Secret Pillow Book, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, etc. to refer to Taoist books or books that are precious and unwilling to be read.

19. Opening books is beneficial.

Allusions that encourage people to read. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Bizhi's Notes on Swallows and Scholars in Lushui was published: "Emperor Taizong read imperial books (referring to Taiping Imperial Books, formerly known as Taiping Bianlei, renamed because of Song Taizong's thorough reading) in three volumes, but he missed reading them because of something. Taste:' Opening books is beneficial, but it is not hard. Tao Yuanming also said, "If you have something to open, you will gladly forget to eat" (Yan Zi and others are sparse). Later generations also wrote that "exhibitions are beneficial".

20. Reading seeds

It is a metaphor that generations of scholars spread like seeds and derive endlessly. The well-written "Dong Qi Ye Yan Shu Yu" said: "Pei Du often admonishes his son:' If you can make all kinds of languages endless, you will be blessed. Gu (Huang Tingjian, Birds on the Road. Gu) says:' Four people are worldly, and the children of the literati can know loyalty, faithfulness and filial piety. However, we must not cut off the seeds of reading. When talented people come out, it is easy to become famous. Like the ancestor (imitation) Pei language, the special (independent) Yi language is the ear of the book. Other forms of this canon are "book species" and "reading species".