Tell me what other celebrity stories you know.

First, the Battle of Feishui in 383 AD

1。 "flogging the flow"-nearly one million marching troops in the former Qin dynasty "traveled thousands of miles back and forth, and their faces were like flags and drums. East and West Wan Li, land and water go hand in hand. " Fu Jian arrogantly declared: "Take my countless trips and throw a whip at the river to stop its flow." This is the origin of the famous allusion "pumping out traffic".

2。 "Every grass and tree is a soldier"-Xie Shi invaded 65,438+10,000 land and water, reached the east coast, camped at Bagong Mountain, and faced Shouyang Qin Jun across the river. Fu Jian stood on the Shouyang rostrum, and saw at a glance that the Jin army on the other side was well-groomed, and a good soldier would be strong. Even the vegetation on Bagong Mountain looks like people, mistaking it for A Jin soldiers. He was quite alert and said to Fu Rong: "This is also a strong enemy. What is weakness? " This is the origin of the famous allusion "all plants are soldiers".

3。 "Afraid"-Xie Xuan sent an envoy to see Fu Rong and instigated him to order Qin Jun to retreat. However, the morale of Qin Jun soldiers was low, and as a result, they lost control as soon as they retreated, and the battle was in chaos. Xie Xuan led more than 8,000 cavalry to Qin Jun, and Zhu Xu shouted after the battle of Qin Jun: "Qin Jun was defeated! Qin Bing was defeated! " Chixin believed it and turned and ran. Seeing that the general trend was not good, Fu Rong rode to stop it in order to stabilize his position. Unexpectedly, the horse was washed down by the mutinous soldiers and killed by the pursuers of 8 Jin Army. The loss of main qi became more and more chaotic and completely collapsed. The rout of the striker caused panic in the follow-up troops, and it also ran away in a chain reaction. As a result, the whole army fled and retreated northward. Qin Jun routed troops didn't dare to stay along the way. He listened with trepidation and thought it was the pursuit of the Jin army (this is the famous allusion? The origin of The Wind is Trembling.

4。 "Broken tooth"-Jin army recovered Shouyang, and Xie Xuan sent a flying horse to Jiankang to report good news. Xie An is playing chess with the guests at home. After reading the good news from Xie Shi, he put aside the good news with a straight face and played chess as usual. Knowing that it was the battle report coming from the front, the guest couldn't help asking Xie An, "How is the battle?" Xie An said slowly, "The child finally defeated the Qin people." Hearing this, the guests were all happy to stay in the tunnel. Xie An sent the guests away and returned to the inner city. His excitement could no longer be contained. When he crossed the threshold, he tripped and broke the clogs' teeth. This is the origin of the famous allusion "broken tooth".

5。 The Battle of Feishui is a famous example in the history of China. Decided the long-term division pattern of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Second, culture.

1。 Chi Jian, the son-in-law of the East Bed, asked his protege to see Wang Dao and find a son-in-law. Wang Dao told him to look in the East Room. After reading it, he went back and reported, "Wang's children are all very well, but when they saw me, they all looked a little nervous and pretentious." Only one of them is eating in the East Bed, as if nothing had happened. " Chi Jian said: "This is a good son-in-law!" It was Wang Xizhi who sent someone to ask. Chi Jian married his daughter to him.

2。 Change the word to goose.-I like geese. I heard that a Taoist in Yinshan had a good goose, so I went to see it and wanted to buy it. The Taoist priest said that as long as he wrote the moral classics for him, he would send them all out. Xihe happily finished writing and put the goose back in the cage. Once, he saw an old lady selling hexagonal bamboo fans and was happy for a while. She wrote a few words on each fan. The old lady was unhappy at first. He told her, "You just need to say Wang Youjun's words, and you can charge 100 yuan for each sentence." The old lady tried it and the business was good. Later, she asked him to write with a fan. He just smiled at her and stopped writing.

3。 Preface to the Lanting Pavilion —— In the ninth year of Yonghe (353), Wang Xizhi and other celebrities wrote Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, which is a legendary story. Today, Chinese and Japanese calligraphers still follow the example of the ancients and go to Lanting, Shaoxing, to "run water" to commemorate the sage of books.

4。 Gu Kaizhi was a master painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Kaizhi (34 1 ~ 402, or about 345 ~ 406), a native of Wuxi, was a member of Huan Wen Army. Later, an ordinary waiter rode in the palace. He is a man of many talents. According to legend, when the Pot Temple (located in the southwest of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was first built, the monk Fang Hui asked the literati to donate money. Scholar-officials didn't write hundreds, but Gu Kaizhi wrote millions. Everyone knows that he is not rich and thinks that he will not really take it out. Unexpectedly, he will give a room in the temple, leave a wall empty, and go to the room to close the door every day to paint. After more than a month, Vimoje's paintings only need a little eyes. At this time, he told the monk: on the first day, you have to pay 100 thousand, on the second day, 50 thousand, and on the third day, as usual. After opening the door, I was dazzled and crowded. Soon, I received a million dollars. This story can be found in Zhang Yanyuan's famous painting Shi Jing Temple. This shows his fame and painting skills. His "Picture of Female History" and "Picture of Luo Shen Fu" have been handed down from generation to generation.

5。 Don't bend over for five bushels of rice-Tao Qian, use a clear word. He became Peng Lingze, because he didn't want to bend over for five buckets of rice (at that time, the salary of the county magistrate was five buckets of rice) (the county magistrate sent Du You to the county, and according to the rules, the county magistrate had to be tied up to see him), and he took off his seal and became an official, so he assigned a "family statement" for it.