The guide words of the Summer Palace and the Great Wall (primary school language) are 300 words.

Hello, tourists, I'm your guide -XXX, and today I'm going to introduce you to the attractions of the Summer Palace.

Please follow me. Now, this is the famous promenade I am referring to. This promenade is unusual. It is more than 700 meters long and divided into 273 rooms. As you can see, there are many colorful paintings on the sill of each room. There are people, flowers and scenery in various ways. No two of the thousands of paintings are the same. No wonder it is called "the first gallery in the world".

Everybody move on. This is Kunming Lake with rippling blue waves. The lake is as quiet as a mirror. Cruise ships often pass by here, and you can hear people singing and laughing upstream.

Above Kunming Lake is the famous Wanshou Mountain. Standing here, we can see all the scenery of the Summer Palace. Standing here, the whole Summer Palace is really spectacular. Lush trees are covered with yellow-green glazed tile roofs and scarlet palace walls.

An octagonal pagoda-shaped three-story building stands halfway up the mountain, with yellow glazed tiles shining. This is an antique Buddhist pavilion.

Let's take a look at this beautiful stone bridge! This stone bridge has 17 span, which is called seventeen span bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillars on the railing of the bridge, all of which are carved with lifelike little lions with different postures.

This classical garden built for the emperor in history has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, receiving millions of tourists every year. From 65438 to 0986, the Summer Palace was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

After listening to my introduction, everyone is also excited! Then go to the Summer Palace yourself!

Great Wall: Badaling is located 60 kilometers northwest of Beijing, with east longitude 1 16 65' and north latitude 40 25'. This is a mountain pass in the mountains of Du Jun. In the Ming Dynasty, Chang 'an Hakka Dialect said, "Since then, the road has extended in all directions, hence the name Badaling, which is the highest in Guanshan".

The name Badaling was first seen in Liu Ying's long poem "Arrive at Badaling in the Evening, Reach the Summit" and "Go out of Badaling". In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Beikou", opposite to Nankou. Nankou is located in Changping County, the northern suburb of Beijing. From the south exit to the north exit, there is a 40-mile-long canyon in the middle. The Great Wall of Wan Li has a famous pass-Juyongguan, so this canyon is called "Guangou". Badaling stands at the highest point at the northern end of Guangou. Here, the two peaks are sandwiched together, and the middle is open and commanding. The situation is extremely dangerous. Viewing Juyongguan from Badaling is like building a city gate and looking into a well. "The ancients were in danger, not in Guancheng, but in Badaling". The special terrain of Badaling Pass has become a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and it has always been heavily guarded. Badaling became a military strategic place, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to historical records and the general survey of cultural relics workers in recent years, it has been proved that the Great Wall was built in Badaling area during the Warring States Period, and there are still remnants of walls and piers, and its trend is basically the same as that of the Great Wall today and tomorrow. According to China's records, there are two Guancheng, the military capital and Juyong country. The Northern Wei Dynasty's Notes on Water Classics said: "Juyongguan is in Juyongguan boundary, hence its name. The south is cutting valley, and paving stone is the key point. This is not an easy achievement ... Its water is in the south of the mountain and the army is in the boundary ... "Therefore, some experts believe that Juyongguan is located in Badaling. How did the name "Juyongguo" come from? It was Qin Shihuang who built the Great Wall, moved a group of poor farmers and prisoners from the south and settled in the small Guichuan basin of Dujun Mountain, which was called the residence of mediocrity. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he returned to Sichuan and set up Yong County (imitating Yanqing). The topography, landforms and current potential of Guan site recorded in Water Mirror Zhu are consistent with the geographical environment of Badaling.

The Great Wall was built 1500 years ago in Badaling area of Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the Chronicle of Master Shu Wei, in the seventh year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), the Great Wall was built in the north of the capital city Pingcheng (now Datong), called the "Great Wall of the Capital City", starting from the Dushan Mountain (Badaling area) in the east and reaching the bank of the Yellow River in the west. Later, he came to Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty for six years (555 years), and built the Great Wall, starting from Datong in the west and reaching Shandong in the army. The Great Wall extended to the seaside.

The Badaling Great Wall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang knew the military importance of the city wall. When he became emperor, he built a high wall and prepared for war. At that time, various prefectures and counties also built cities in succession. Zhu Yuanzhang sent Xu Da and other generals to build a blockade in the north, build the Great Wall, step up training and wasteland, and prevent the Yuan remnant army from invading the south.

1403, Judy, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ascended the throne. 1420, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Judy was determined to unify China. He made five expeditions, and his army went deep into the Mongolian Plateau, as far as the Enen River in the Soviet Union today. (after 1488) started a huge and comprehensive Great Wall project. After 270 years, the 18 large-scale construction project finally built a high wall, starting from the Yalu River in Liaoning in the east and reaching Bulongji in the west of Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west. This is what we usually call the Great Wall of Wan Li, and we can still see it now. The total length of the Ming Great Wall is 14600 Li Long, which passes through seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. No matter from the level of engineering technology or the strictness of fortification, it is incomparable to the previous Great Wall. In this sense, we can say that the Great Wall of Wan Li that we see today was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, connected with the Qin Shihuang period and perfected in the Ming Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall of Wan Li was no longer a single high wall, but a defense system in depth, and many walls and passes were built in key areas. Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other places have built double tracks of the Great Wall, and there are as many as four double tracks of the Great Wall in Shanxi. In important traffic and military sites, many Guancheng and many shorter city walls have been built, such as Shili Valley in Yanmenguan, with 28 stone walls, which can be described as "building obstacles step by step".

Badaling is the witness of many important events in history. After the first emperor Qin Shihuang came to Jieshi from the east, he took Datong from Badaling and drove back to Xianyang. Xiao Taihou, entering the customs, Yuan Di's capital twice a year, Ming Di's Northern Expedition, and the Qing Emperor's personal expedition ... Badaling is all necessary places. There are countless poems sung by emperors, relatives, and literati in Badaling. The earliest poet who left poems was Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote in his poem: "The mountain is * * * high." As for the ethnic disputes and iron horses in those years, there was a magnificent historical drama on Badaling. Nowadays, the sufferings of old China, the history of feudal hegemony for two thousand years, and the past of changing dynasties have all become distant past. The Great Wall is100000 miles long and has a culture of 50 years. The times have given the Badaling Great Wall a new mission. Like a precious historical monument, it stands on the top of thousands of mountains, shining with the brilliance of Chinese civilization and wisdom, and also showing the great quality and spirit of the Chinese nation. It has become a friendship link between people of all ethnic groups in China, overseas Chinese and international friends. It is a precious cultural heritage of mankind.

After the founding of New China, 1952, Comrade Guo Moruo, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of Cultural and Educational Committee, proposed to restore the Badaling Great Wall to receive domestic and foreign tourists.

Since the Qing Dynasty, Badaling Great Wall has become increasingly deserted. More than half of the "north gate lock key" platform on the west side of Guancheng was destroyed; The pier of Juyongguan Town in the east is crumbling; The walls, walls, cribs, abutments and watchtowers of the Great Wall are already broken walls. After the State Council made the restoration decision, the relevant departments immediately took action, and then made several repairs.

196 1 year, the State Council designated Badaling Guancheng and its city wall as national key cultural relics protection units. 1984, under the initiative of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, "Love my China and build my Great Wall", the ancient Xiongguan was completely renewed, and 19 watchtowers were successively restored, with a total length of 374 1 m, making the total area of sightseeing reach 19000 square meters. 1986, Badaling was rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots in new Beijing. From 65438 to 0987, the United Nations accepted the Great Wall of Wan Li as a "World Cultural Heritage". 1991August, Badaling, as the essence of the Great Wall of Wan Li, accepted the certificate of human cultural heritage issued by UNESCO at the Palace Museum in Beijing. 19911February, at the naming conference of the top 40 tourist attractions in China held in Zhuhai (there were 94 national candidate scenic spots, and 480,000 valid votes were collected), Badaling became the top 40 tourist attractions in China because of its famous scenic spots, with an absolute majority of 370,000 votes.

Badaling Great Wall is well-known both at home and abroad. This is the first section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that was opened to tourists. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. So far. Badaling received a total of1.300 million Chinese and foreign tourists, and 372 foreign heads of state, including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev, Elizabeth and Heath, and many world celebrities successively boarded Badaling for sightseeing. This kind of situation is rare in world scenic spots. Badaling Great Wall left a deep impression and endless aftertaste for tourists.

Badaling Great Wall, as the essence of Wan Li Great Wall, is welcoming tourists from all over the world with an ancient and young majestic gesture. People who have climbed the Great Wall are amazed.

The Badaling Great Wall, with a total length of 12000 miles, is one of the oldest great buildings in the world. It has a long history and is recognized as one of the "miracles" in the history of human civilization. It is the only building on earth that can be seen from the moon.

The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Its huge engineering and majestic spirit reflect the creative spirit of our ancestors.

Badaling is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of Wan Li Great Wall. Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan and Jiayuguan are all important city wall passes along the Great Wall and are listed as national key cultural relics protection units.

From Beijing to the Great Wall, people like Badaling best. At present, you can take a tourist train or bus, about 70 kilometers northwest, and you can reach Juyongguan. Guancheng stands in the north of Nankou, and there is a valley15km long between the mountains on both sides, which is called Guangou. On the overlapping hills, the trees are lush and the flowers are beautiful, just like blue waves and green waves, and the scenery is beautiful. As early as more than 800 years ago, it was called "Juyong Diecui" and listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing.

When you arrive at Juyongguan, you will be attracted by a strange building, that is "Yuntai". This building, built entirely of white stone, is said to have been an exquisite temple above it in the past, and the "Yuntai" is the base of this temple. Now there are only a few pillars left in the temple. Below the "Yuntai" is a big circle door through which cars and horses can pass. Different from ordinary doorways, the cave walls are carved with four heavenly kings and thousands of other lifelike Buddha statues, and the enclosure doors are carved with various animals and flowers. Archaeologists say that such a complete and exquisite stone carving of the Yuan Dynasty is rare. Even rarer are the mantras and eulogies of the Dalagni Classic engraved on the inner wall of the round cave. Therefore, this "Yuntai" is of great value not only in the history of architecture and sculpture, but also in the study of language and writing.

Speaking of which, it's time to talk about the scenery at the height of Badaling Great Wall. At this time, from a distance, the mountains are undulating, and the so-called majestic northern mountains have a panoramic view. The Great Wall is like a Youlong, crawling in steep places. For thousands of years, a person has stood in the ice and snow, which is the embodiment of the tenacious character of the Chinese nation.

On the Great Wall, you can clearly see the structure of the Great Wall. It's always dangerous outside, and some places are on the edge of cliffs. Under the military conditions at that time, it was almost impossible to climb to the gate along the steep mountain road and then attack the city and seize the land. There are stone doorways in the city, which are very convenient to go up and down. There are battlements outside the wall and walls inside. At the same time, there are "wall platforms" and "enemy towers" at a certain distance or in dangerous places. The "wall platform" is a place for defensive soldiers to rest. The "enemy tower" can watch and shoot, and it can also fire wolf smoke or bonfire to warn the police. These are still remains to be discovered.

The Great Wall of Wan Li is winding and winding, and is famous for its unparalleled grandeur. Nowadays, under the call of "love my China and repair my Great Wall", many places have been renovated and become the first scenic spot in China. It attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad, and takes seeing the Great Wall as a pleasure in life. Anyone who has been to the Great Wall is amazed.

Just like the Great Wall, where the dragon leaps over the mountains and the desert Gobi, it is composed of the city gate, the city wall, the enemy station and the beacon tower. It is a military defense engineering system in the ancient ruling groups of all ethnic groups in China. It has been repeatedly built by people of all ethnic groups for two or three thousand years, which embodies the great strength and strong will of the Chinese nation and has become a brilliant treasure in China's ancient civilization. During countless struggles and long-term exchanges, people of all ethnic groups inside and outside the Great Wall have had many touching stories, which have attracted scholars of all ages to write poems and paintings for them, adding many beautiful and touching chapters and pictures to the treasure house of China literature and art.

As early as the 11th century BC, there was a record in the Western Zhou Dynasty that the city was far north. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period from the 7th century BC to the 3rd century BC, the vassal states annexed each other, resulting in a constant scuffle. They built the Great Wall on their own border to defend themselves. For example, Chu took the lead in building a Fangcheng in Fiona Fang for hundreds of miles around Nanyang; Qi built the Great Wall from Pingyin, Shandong Province to Langyatai in the East China Sea, and built dikes along the old Yellow River as a city. Zhongshan, Wei, Han, Yan, Zhao, Qin and other countries have built hundreds to thousands of miles of the Great Wall. At that time, the chief commander of the Great Wall had gone to Wan Li, but only to disperse their independence.

In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, on the one hand, he demolished the Great Wall between countries; on the other hand, in order to prevent the Huns in the north, he mobilized millions of soldiers and civilians, and ordered general Meng Tian to supervise the construction of the Great Wall, starting from Taohe River in the west along the Yellow River to the east, and then stretching for thousands of miles along the original Great Wall of Qin, Zhao and Yan to Liaodong, becoming the earliest Great Wall of Wan Li in China.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns in the north were more powerful and committed crimes against the south many times. In addition to communication, intimacy and attack, the Han Dynasty began to build the Great Wall on a large scale to stabilize the border. In addition to Qin Changcheng, the Great Wall such as Hexi, Yumenguan and Juyanze was built in the west. It starts from Yanmen in the north, Wuyuan Yinshan in the east, Yan Qin Changcheng in the east, Yumenguan in Liaodong in the west and more than 20,000 miles in Fiona Fang. It is juxtaposed with the pavilions west of Loulan and north of northeast Ulaanbaatar, and its scale far exceeds that of Qin Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianbei was defended in the north, Qiang Rong was in the west, and within the Great Wall of the Western Han Dynasty, Daxing blocked the docking, with a total length of more than 10,000 miles. During the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall built in the north and south was the largest in history.

Since then, the northern nationalities have gradually entered North China, Guanzhong and the Central Plains, established the regime of the Northern Dynasties, and formed a situation of confrontation between the North and the South. In the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties, a number of Great Walls were built from the north of the Yellow River to the west of Liaoning, criss-crossing, and the total length was also in Wan Li. After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, the Great Wall was built in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River from Wuyuan, Yulin, Ningxia to Longxi, which just formed another system with the Great Wall east of the Northern Dynasty.

The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and all tribes in the north and west of the Great Wall had good contacts. Therefore, instead of building the Great Wall, only three "surrender cities" were built on the Yinshan Mountain, 400 miles east and west, and even a city barrier; Rebuilding the ancient city of Guazhou in Longxi. At this time, in order to prevent the Tang Dynasty, North Korea in the east built the Great Wall in the northeast of China, which was more than 2,000 miles long from Fuyu, Kaiyuan and Xinbin to the mouth of Datong River in North Korea.

During the Zhu, Liao and Jin Dynasties, sixteen states in North China belonged to Qidan, and Hexi belonged to Xixia. Only Yanmen was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. After that, Liao and Jin became strong one after another, and went deep into Huai, Han and even Jiangbei, resulting in the local security situation in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Great Wall could not be built. However, due to the struggle and contradiction with Mongolia and other ethnic groups, the Northern Liao and Jin regimes built the Great Wall of Qian Hao in today's northeast Inner Mongolia and other places, and the whole length also reached Wan Li, known as the Mingchang Great Wall, commonly known as Genghis Khan's side wall.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the restoration of the Yuan Dynasty and the harassment of Dadan, Waci, Nuzhen and Tubo nationalities, the Great Wall was continuously built in the north, and some Great Walls were also built sporadically in the southeast coastal areas to resist foreign invasion. There are as many Great Walls as there are in Ming Dynasty. The main Great Wall runs from Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort scenic spot on Yalu River to Jiayuguan in Gansu, with a total length of 15000 miles. Between Beijing and Pianguan, Shanxi, it is divided into two Great Walls, north and south. In many sections, in addition to the main wall, the Great Wall has two, three, outer, inner and side walls. For example, there are three large stone walls and twenty-three small stone walls outside Yanmenguan. Among them, the12,700-mile main Great Wall from Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan is well preserved, especially from Shanhaiguan to Beijing, and the rebuilt Great Wall in Qi Jiguang is the most spectacular.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the famous Shengjing side wall was built between Liaoning and Jilin, with a total length of more than 2,600 miles. The ancient Great Wall has also been partially restored, including Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Yanmenguan, Jiayuguan and some sections of the Great Wall. I haven't fixed it since the middle period.

After long years and man-made destruction, many ancient Great Walls have reached a very dilapidated state. Even the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty suffered great damage. But the loong, with a total length of ten Yu Wanli, is still the largest and most spectacular project in ancient human history. Moreover, in different times and different places, because of the danger, it presents all kinds of strange landscapes and embodies the artistic talent in architecture. After long-term exchanges, people of all ethnic groups in China, both inside and outside the Great Wall, finally broke through the artificial barriers of division and condensed into a United, unified, harmonious and friendly China family. As a symbol of China's great ancient civilization, the Great Wall is not only the pride of our nation, but also the aspiration of people all over the world. It will make great contributions to enhancing the friendship between people of all countries.