Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - The meaning of the last two sentences in Qiao Qi's ancient poems
The meaning of the last two sentences in Qiao Qi's ancient poems
Begging festival
Zhang Yonghong Nanning yuanhu rd primary school
learning target
1. Read and write the four new words "Begging, Clever, Small and Du" correctly, and understand the meanings of the polysemous words "Begging for Clever", "Tonight" and "Bixiao"; Distinguish between "small" and "small"; Accumulate extracurricular vocabulary such as "begging, begging, begging, begging, asking for help"; Lantern Festival and snack (snack); All night, sky, nine "and so on.
2. Understand poetry, feel the grand occasion of the folk custom of "begging for cleverness" in the Tang Dynasty, and experience people's yearning and expectation for happiness.
3. Have feelings to read poetry and recite.
(2) study time
40 minutes (writing new words, consolidating cognition and accumulating extra-curricular words, followed by reciting poems 10 minutes).
(3) Teaching preparation (omitted)
(D) Teaching process design
Design of "China Festival Competition" ten minutes before class;
1. Read the poem quiz: "Chongyang" and "Thinking of my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains" (Let the students guess the related festivals and related folk stories according to the activities of the characters in the picture. With the help of immortals, teenager Heng Jing killed the plague god with dogwood, chrysanthemum wine and sword, and described the folk customs and significance of climbing, enjoying chrysanthemum, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Chongyang cake and inserting dogwood. )
2. Picture quiz of people's activities: "Dragon Boat Festival" (Ask students to guess related festivals and related folk stories according to the activities of pictures. Legend has it that Chu people originated in ancient times and threw themselves into the river because they could not bear to be separated from the sage Qu Yuan. Many people rowed to catch up and save. They rushed to catch up with each other and disappeared at Dongting Lake. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. Rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body. The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu. And folklore and meaning. (Dragon boat race, eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, wearing sachets, hanging mugwort leaves, chānɡ pu) The lens presents the following ancient poems:
Watch the dragon boat, watch the dragon boat, and the two dikes do not compete for water.
One strike made it late, and suddenly the drums began to flow.
Fly like a fly, fly like a fly and dive in the water.
Yu Lian Hall is the best, so I jumped to get the gold medal to see Wu Er.
-Huang Songgong recorded three of the ten songs in "Xiaoxiang God Dragon Boat Festival Competition Acura".
3. Star picture quiz: "China Valentine's Day" (Ask students to guess festivals and related folk customs according to the cowherd and weaver star on the screen, and talk about folk customs. )
(1) The lens shows the comic book of Cowherd and Weaver Girl: a brief introduction to the story.
(2) There are many versions of the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in folklore, but in the end, the husband and wife are separated and the mother and son are separated. How do you feel after hearing this story? In Qixi Fu, we can feel the regret that the family can't get together and the husband and wife miss each other. The camera shows this poem:
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl. Xiān fiber "zhuó" hand, Zazhá Za machine to express shū. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences. Between water and water, there are no words.
(3) Show the daughter Jojo in the series of photos of the ancient Jojo Festival. Folklore introduction: Every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, it is said that on the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet at the Queqiao Bridge, the girls will come to the flowers and look up at the stars, looking for the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on both sides of the Milky Way, hoping to see their annual meeting; Still under the bright moon, I spread a nine-hole needle with colorful threads, praying that God would make me as ingenious as a weaver girl and pray that I could have a happy marriage. If the thread passes through the pinhole, I can be smart. Thus formed "China Valentine's Day", also known as "Begging for Clevership Festival" and "Daughter's Day". This kind of folk festival was the most popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Design of 30-minute teaching activities;
1. Introduce new courses
Brief introduction of Lin Jie: There was a poet named Lin Jie in the Tang Dynasty. He was very clever when he was a child. He can write poetry at the age of six and is proficient in calligraphy and chess. One of his poems describes the grand occasion of festivals in Qiao Qi, which is still recited and recalled by people today. Today we will learn this ancient poem together.
Because this poem mainly describes the scene of the festival in Qiao Qi, the editor used the festival name "Qiao Qi" as the title of the poem.
2. Reveal the topic, learn the new word "Qiaoqiao", understand the meaning and accumulate words.
Let's write these two words together. ("Begging" and "Clever" are on the blackboard)
Camera guide:
(1) The "b" under the word "begging" is like a kneeling person begging from a person lying on it. "Begging" means "Qi". If you beg, you are afraid of getting angry. Can you guess which words can be combined with the word "begging" according to this word?
(Students answer, teachers can appropriately prompt the meaning of words to trigger accumulation)
(Show the words "begging, begging, begging, begging, begging for mercy, asking for help") Read them together.
(2) The word "Qiao" has a left-right structure, so it should be narrow on the left and wide on the right.
Read poetry together.
From the introduction just now, we know that "Qiao Qi" is the name of an ancient festival. "Qiao" also means "dexterity" in the dictionary. How can we understand the meaning of "begging" and "begging for wisdom"?
3. The first time I read a poem, I read it correctly, fluently and rhythmically.
What was the scene of the Begging for Clevership Festival in the Tang Dynasty? What do people do in Chinese Valentine's Day? Let's walk into Lin Jie's poems together.
Please read this poem several times and pay attention to pronunciation and rhythm.
(students look at it themselves; Read the names of two students and correct their pronunciation; The whole class reads and comments on the seven-character poem)
4. Distinguish between "Xiao" and "Xiao", understand the meaning of "tonight" and "Bixiao", and accumulate extra-curricular words.
There are two words in this poem with the same pronunciation. Pick up the strokes and draw a picture. How to distinguish them?
Presupposition: Students distinguish and analyze glyphs.
The teacher talks about the difference between leading words and meaning: China's Chinese characters are very interesting, and the radicals are often related to the meaning. The original meaning of "night" means "night". In the evening, people go home to rest and sleep, so they use the "treasure hijab" related to the house to express their meaning. The word "Xiao" in the "rain prefix" refers to the water vapor and cloud gas in the air, and later it is extended to the meaning of the sky. These two words are easily confused, and there is a jingle that can help you remember: "Xiao Jiabao didn't sleep all night, and the rain fell on his head." Let's read some words that contain these two words respectively.
(Xiuzi: Tonight, Yuanxiao, supper (supper); Blue sky, nine days, clouds)
"Tonight" is ()? (Answer by name)
What does "Bixiao" mean? (name answer, you can contact poetry) August 6 this year is Tanabata. What is Bixiao like on such a night? (roll call) Do you want to see the sky like this? (showing pictures)
5. Perceive poetry and capture poetic scenes.
Under such a beautiful night sky, what are people doing at the annual begging festival? Let's take a look at Lin Jie. (Read the whole poem together)
What are people doing on the annual Qixi night? Can you use your own words? Think for yourself and communicate at the same table. )
(Call the students to answer the exchange. Guiding key points: grasp the ideas of "seeing" and "doing" and guide students to understand the grand occasion of Qixi. )
(Writing on the blackboard: Looking at Bixiao, I want to meet on the bridge; Looking at the autumn moon, wearing all the red silk)
(The camera understands the meaning of "Qiao Qi" in the text. )
(In the description of sentiment, the camera read the poem aloud. )
Summary: Every Tanabata night, people always look up at the starry sky and imagine the fairyland meeting at Queqiao. Every daughter looks at the full moon for cleverness and wears countless HongLing. Students, your eyes follow your heart, and you have what you see in your heart. When reading aloud, there will be something in your eyes. Let's be a person in this scene, see Bixiao, and meet the magpie bridge; Look at the autumn moon wearing all red silk.
Students read together. When the teacher guides the students to read aloud with a camera, pay attention to the expression in their eyes.
6. Enter China from the scene and feel poetic.
(1) It is the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl that makes the annual Tanabata so romantic and imaginative. Read the first and second lines again, and think about the people who met at the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Bridge, and look up at the stars on Tanabata night. What is their mood? What would you think? Call the roll and ask the students to read the original poems with their cameras. )
Presupposition 1: I feel the reunion of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl once a year, and I am happy for them, but I also feel sorry for their brevity.
Preset 2: Bless the annual reunion of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and look forward to eternal happiness.
Presupposition 3: Pray that you can have a happy life.
The far-away Cowherd and Weaver Girl are very emotional love stories, which all affect people's kind hearts and make people look up at the stars at this time of year to express their deep blessings and sincere prayers. Let's read our feelings and our blessings.
(reading the scriptures together)
(2) People not only wish the husband and wife in the sky to meet, but also the girls in every household are praying for good luck. What is this for? (Answer by name)
Do girls wear tens of thousands of HongLing to beg for a pair of dexterous hands? Let's listen to this folk song "Begging for Cleverness". Show the lyrics, the teacher recites, and the students continue to answer when prompted.
We also have many girls here. What do you want? (Female students speak freely)
What do boys want to help girls? (Well-known boys answer)
Do girls in every household just wear countless red silk threads? (Name answer: Sincere wishes)
What does this "tiredness" make you realize? (named answer: pious prayer)
Yes, I wear red silk thread, but what I really beg for is dexterous hands, sincere wishes and yearning for a better life. Let's sincerely beg with them and beg with them.
Read the whole poem with music, focusing on the last two sentences. )
(practice reciting)
7. Extended reading (mobile):
Design a series of quotations, lead to related poems, and enhance emotions.
Qixi Festival;Chinese Valentine's Day
(Later Tang Dynasty) Yang Pu
If you don't care, you must ask the weaver girl to get the golden shuttle.
Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways.
On the seventh day of July, there was no whisper in the middle of the night.
In heaven, I wish I were a wing bird, growing together on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
China Valentine's Day Word (Tang) (h2o) Chang 'an implements the mid-moon, and every household holds a needle and thread night. Yu Pei knew it, but heaven and earth didn't meet. Long letter deep cloudy night retreat, Yao Taiwan golden pavilion number fireflies. Banky was preoccupied that night, and Hehan watched the bullfight in the middle of the night.
On Qixi (Tang), Quan Deyu (Y2) crossed Pi 'an Bridge today, which should be different from the pulse. My family likes to wear makeup mirrors and needles on the ninth night of the next month.
It is easy for the Tang people to put a needle on the moon on Qixi Festival, but it is difficult to put the whole thread on in the breeze. I don't know who is smart, Yue Ming. Try it.
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