Why did Lushan become a famous political mountain?

The reason why Lushan became a "famous political mountain";

1. Since the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1895), Lushan Mountain has been built by more than 20 countries including Britain, Russia, America and France, becoming a famous summer resort at home and abroad. At the same time, a large number of foreign churches, banks, shops, schools, hospitals and municipal councils have appeared in Lushan Mountain, which has become a unique representative of the influence of western culture on the hinterland of China.

2. In the summer of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Zhou Enlai went to Lushan twice to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, and put forward the famous "Declaration that the Central Committee of Sino-Japanese Cooperation is a Publishing Country", which promoted Sino-Japanese cooperation and opened up the battlefield of China, one of the main battlefields of anti-fascism in the world. 1937 July 17, Chiang Kai-shek made an important talk about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Lushan.

3.1From July to August, 1959, 196 1 August to September, and1August to September, 1970, the Central Committee of China held three meetings in Lushan, which had a great impact on China's socialist construction.

4.1959-1961year, Mao Zedong wrote two magnificent poems, such as "Mount Lushan", dedicated to praising the majestic beauty, history and culture of Lushan.

Since the mid-20th century, Lushan Mountain has become the "summer capital" of the National Government, which is the embodiment of Lushan Mountain's status as a famous political mountain.

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Lushan culture

Lushan Mountain is a famous cultural mountain with a long history, and places of interest abound. For thousands of years, countless literati have left a vast sea of ink and a well-known chapter here. Su Shi wrote "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"; Li Bai's Xiufeng Mawei Waterfall, "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; Mao Zedong's immortal cave in Lv Dongbin, which is characterized by "a fairy cave born on a dangerous peak and infinite scenery", is a unique place where poetry and scenery blend and become famous all over the world.

There are also places of interest in Lushan Mountain: Bailudong Academy, which ranks first among the four major academies in China; Xiaotianchi, the place where Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang attacked Poyang Lake; Overlooking the Wangjiang Pavilion, which winds the Yangtze River; The flower diameter of a thousand-year-old tree Bai Juyi; At the mouth of Poyang Lake, there are more than 3,000 kinds of plants, such as the Five Old Peaks, where five old people stand side by side, and the Sandiequan Waterfall where pearls and jade splash under Lu Yu's pen.

Lushan Mountain, "lush and elegant, showing off the southeast", has been favored by many writers and artists since ancient times, becoming the backer of hermits and monks, and the stage for politicians and celebrities, thus bringing a strong cultural color to Lushan Mountain and making it a profound cultural heritage.

Landscape culture is a spiritual achievement created by people on the basis of natural landscape. Landscape culture is an important part of China traditional culture, a magnificent world created by the Chinese nation in the process of understanding and transforming the objective world and itself, and an important spiritual pillar of the image of the Chinese nation.

Lushan landscape culture is a wonderful reflection of China landscape culture and a historical microcosm of China landscape culture. The nature of Lushan Mountain is both poetic and humanized. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, poets have sung more than 4,000 poems and songs about Lushan Mountain with heroic passion and brilliant brushwork. Lushan Mountain written by Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Looking at Jiao Jiao written by Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, are the earliest landscape poems in China, and Lushan Mountain has also become one of the cradles of China's landscape poems.

Tao Yuanming, a poet, wrote with Lushan Mountain as the background all his life, and his pastoral style influenced the whole China poetry circle. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Lushan Mountain five times and left 14 poems such as Looking at Lushan Waterfall for Lushan Mountain. His poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" and Lushan Waterfall have a long history, and they are well-known in China and overseas Chinese communities, and have become the masterpieces of China's ancient poems. The poem Xilin Wall written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, has a wide spread and far-reaching influence. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain" has become a famous sentence full of dialectical philosophy. ...

Lushan Mountain landscape is a combination of landscape and human landscape. After spiritual examination by poets, painters, writers and philosophers, Lushan Mountain has created many historical sites with a particularly strong humanistic atmosphere. As a Singaporean scholar commented, "If the historical landscape of Mount Tai was created by emperors, the historical landscape of Mount Lushan was created by literati."

Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, with Kang Wang Valley in Lushan Mountain as the background, is full of utopian idealism. Two women from Lushan Mountain in the Southern Dynasties took Lushan Mountain as the activity stage and became famous works of China's early mystery novels. The poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, created a scenic spot-Huadao. He built a "Lushan Cottage" in Lushan Mountain, and his "Lushan Cottage" is a masterpiece describing ancient landscape gardens in China.

Zhu Fuxing, a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, revived Bailudong Academy, making it the first of the four major academies in ancient China. As a result, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties has cultivated generations here, and truly recorded the process and history of this cultural phenomenon with profound characteristics. The School Rules of Bailudong Academy formulated by Zhu became the norm of feudal education in China, and also influenced the historical and cultural process in China.

Baidu encyclopedia-Lushan mountain