Collect information about celebrities’ contributions to our country

●Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, was born in Tianjin in 1910. In 1922, he entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School. Influenced by the May Fourth New Culture Movement, he joined the Nankai New Theater Troupe and began acting in 1925. In 1930, he entered the Department of Western Literature of Tsinghua University and later studied as a graduate student, specializing in drama. In early 1934, the female work "Thunderstorm" came out and achieved unprecedented success. It was considered to be a sign of the maturity of Chinese drama. In addition to "Thunderstorm", his representative works include "Sunrise" (1936), "The Wilderness" (1936), and "Peking Man" (1940). In 1940, he also wrote "Transformation", and in 1942, he adapted Ba Jin's novel "Home" into a four-act drama. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his major works include "Bright Sky", "Courage of Sword" and "Wang Zhaojun". In addition, he also wrote the movie script "Sunny Sky" (1947). His plays are close to social reality, full of passion, artistically connect Chinese and Western, create his own drama style, push Chinese tragedy art to a new peak, enjoy high reputation at home and abroad, some works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, etc. Chinese characters and performed abroad.

Cao Yu is an outstanding party member of the Communist Party of China, one of the pioneers of China's New Culture Movement, a famous drama master, one of the founders of Chinese drama, a drama educator, a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Executive Chairman. He died of illness on December 31, 1996, at the age of 86.

●Chen Tingjing, once served as the Japanese official of Emperor Kangxi, and later became the official of Guanglu, becoming a famous prime minister of his generation. He was deeply favored by Kangxi and presided over the compilation of "Kangxi Dictionary", "History of Ming Dynasty" and other masterpieces. The former residence is located in Huangcheng Village, Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province. It is a Ming and Qing Dynasty palace-style building.

●Chen Li, one of the representatives of Lingnan academics in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote prolifically throughout his life and has long been famous in the academic world. "Dongshu Shuji" was his later work. Although it was not completed, it can still represent his academic opinions and reflect his ideological contradictions.

●Chen Shuren, a master of calligraphy and painting of the Lingnan School, served as Secretary-General of the National Government and Chairman of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission.

●Duncan Isadore, the first dance artist of the 19th century, the founder of modern art dance, the pioneer of the liberation of modern women's clothing, and the efforts to revive the Greek art spiritual movement, is also a famous person An artist of great personality and literary genius. Author of "Autobiography".

●Fang Cheng, I don’t know who he is. He is originally from Zhongshan County, Guangdong Province (this is how he has always been written in the form), but he was born in Beijing and speaks Beijing dialect. He claimed that his surname was Fang, but his father and son were all surnamed Sun. He is not a student of painting, but takes painting as a career. He is a member of the Chinese Artists Association, but his paper presentation was at the Chinese Chemical Society. He has been engaged in political caricature all his life and has been repeatedly criticized for not caring about politics.

——Autobiography of Cartoonist Fang Cheng

●Feng Zikai (1898-1975), a modern essayist and painter. He has long been committed to art education and engaged in art and literary creation. Collections of essays include "Essays of Yuanyuantang", "Collection of Frankness", etc.

●Feng Naichao was born in Japan on October 12, 1901. Later, he was invited by Cheng Fangwu to abandon his country and join the revolution. In 1928, following Zhou Enlai's instructions, Feng Naichao persuaded various literary and art groups to stop arguing with Lu Xun. Later, he visited Lu Xun three times. In 1930, the Left Federation was established, and the Congress approved the "Theoretical Program" drafted by him. Together with Xia Yan, Lu Xun, Tian Han and other six people, he was elected as a standing committee member of the "Left-Left Alliance" and served as party secretary. At that time, he invited Mao Dun to join the "Left-Left Alliance". In 1949, he invited Lao She to return to China. Feng Naichao is also the savior of symbolist poetry in our country. In 1928, he published a collection of poems "Red Shade Lantern". Feng Naichao was a consultant to the former Beijing Library during his lifetime.

——Compiled from Chen Zhongyuan’s article "The Immortal Spirit Reminiscing about Nai Chao" in "China Education News" on October 16, 2001

●Fu Lei (1908-1966), translator , whose courtesy name is Nu'an and whose name is Nu'an. He was born in Nanhui, Shanghai. He has translated many French classics, including "Petro Goriot", "Eugénie Grandet", "Johan Christophe", "The Biography of Beethoven", etc.

● E. Fromm (1900-1980) is a famous contemporary psychoanalyst, philosopher and sociologist, and one of the main representatives of the Frankfurt School.

His major works include "Escape from Freedom", "Man for Himself", "Sinful Society", "Human Heart", "Marx's Concept of Man", etc. Schulz wrote in the preface of Fromm's book "How to Dispel Your Troubles - For the Love of Life": (I often visit Fromm) I always feel that I am a completely different person when I come in than when I leave. : We leave with a clearer mind, full of energy, and no longer afraid of the forces that oppress us and make us despair.

Fromm said: Most people die before they start living. This is a tragedy.

●Gao Ershi, a calligrapher and poet, was born in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, and named himself Shu Fu. Sang Zuokai was his student. The second issue of "Essays" in 1997 included "Eternal Comfort in the Second Year of High School" written by Li Tinghua.

●Gaulette (1873-1954), a famous French female writer. In his early years, he created "Claudine at School" and in 1903 he created "Claudine Leaving". After World War I, he wrote two of the most influential novels, "My Love" and "The End of My Love," which describe the tragedy of a 50-year-old woman having an affair with a young man, and depict the contradiction between soul and body. In his later years, Gallett wrote one of the most successful novels, "Ji Ji", which was later adapted into the movie "The Golden Family."

●Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), named Dingxu, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou), and was born into a family of scholars and officials in the era. Due to his family background and his intelligence and studiousness, he was already a poet and scholar at the age of 20. In 1829, he was promoted to Jinshi, but he had always been a minor official and was very frustrated. In 1839, the 48-year-old Gong Zizhen resigned and returned south. Later he lectured in academies in Danyang and Hangzhou. Died in Yunyang Academy in Danyang on September 26, 1841.

●Guang Weiran is Zhang Guangnian, poet, lyricist of "Yellow River Cantata", and former editor-in-chief of "People's Literature".

●Hemingway (1899-1961) has always been known as a tough guy in the literary world. He loved sports since he was a child. He entered the newspaper industry at the age of 18. He participated in two world wars and was exposed to death and was scarred all over his body. In 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. In 1961, unable to endure the torture of old age, he shot himself to death and ended his glorious life.

Hemingway's writing style has always been known for its simplicity and clarity, commonly known as "telegraphic style". He is good at using extremely concise language to create characters.

●Hu Xiaoshi, calligrapher.

● Kahlil Gibran. In 1923, Gibran's works were translated into five prose and prose poems by Mao Dun. In 1931, Bing Xin translated and published his collection of prose poems "The Prophet". However, from the 1930s to the late 1970s, his works were rarely introduced to China.

Kahlil Gibran's prose poems have a unique oriental charm and emotional color, exuding an intoxicating artistic fragrance. They are important achievements of modern oriental literature and are among the fine works of 20th century literature.

●Ji Xianlin is a famous contemporary oriental linguist, educator, essayist, and translator in my country. He is respected as a leading figure in oriental culture. Born in Guanzhuang Village, Qingping County, Shandong Province in 1911. After graduating from Tsinghua University, he went to Germany to study at the University of G?ttingen in 1935. He returned to China in the autumn of 1946 and has been employed as a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages ??at Peking University ever since. During this period, he held various leadership positions, but still devoted himself to the study of Buddhist Sanskrit and Tocharian script, the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations and the history of Indian Buddhism. At the same time, he wrote a large number of essays and published unique books. He has written academic works and translated a considerable number of foreign literary works. He is a scholar with high prestige at home and abroad. He is fluent in English, German, Sanskrit, Vedic, and Pali. He can also read professional books and periodicals in Russian and French. He once translated the Sanskrit Indian epic Ramayana. There are 24 volumes of "Collected Works of Ji Xianlin".

●Tikhonov, a famous poet, participated in the first anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Alliance held in our country as the leader of the Soviet artist delegation in 1952.

●Jia Pingwa, surnamed Jia, given name Pingwa, no character or number. My mother called me "Pingwa" to idealize smoothness; I wrote "Pingwa" to face the ups and downs. The change of one word makes the pronunciation the same but the shape different, which shows the mentality of the two generations.

Born on February 21, 1953, the mother did not dream of stars in her pregnancy, and there were no auspicious clouds hanging over her house when she gave birth.

My grandmother never talked about myths when I was young, and my young family was not influenced by family art. Our ancestors were ordinary people for three generations, how can we be rich and noble?

Originally from Danfeng, Shaanxi Province, it is actually deep valleys and wild depressions; the grains are long but not abundant, and the mountains are high but the rivers are long and beautiful. He has been away from home for ten years and has returned home every season; because he has no desire to "return to his hometown in fine clothes", he has no shame of being "unable to see the elders from Jiangdong".

Study first, then work in farming; read again, and then engage in literature; suffer from heartache, and can't have an official career; be clumsy in words, and can't understand economics; scribbling with pen and ink is just a waste of time. If you ask about the few small books published, are they just perishable things? How can they be listed here?

That’s all.

(Jia Pingwa’s Autobiography)

●Jiang Chunfang laid the foundation for the Chinese encyclopedia business at the age of 70.

●Jin Yuelin (1896-1984), a native of Changsha, Hunan, is a philosopher, logician, and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In his early years, he studied in the United States and received a doctorate in political science from Columbia University. Later, he studied abroad and engaged in research in Britain, Germany, France and other countries. He returned to China in 1925, became a professor at Tsinghua University in 1926, and founded the Department of Philosophy at Tsinghua University. His major works include "Logic", "On Tao", "On Knowledge", etc.

●Li Dazhao was born in a peasant family in Laoting County, Hebei Province on October 29, 1899. His father had passed away when he was born, and his mother passed away soon after. It was his grandfather who raised him. In 1907, Li Dazhao graduated from middle school and was admitted to the Legal and Political School of Beiyang University in Tianjin. (At that time, he named his dormitory "Zhusheng Jianying Studio") After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 in 1911, he was elected as the editorial director of the monthly magazine "Yanzhi" of the Peiyang Society of Law and Politics. At that time, he was also praised as one of the "Three Outstanding Schools of Law and Politics". (His teacher Bai Yayu was executed by Yuan Shikai during the Revolution of 1911.) In 1913, Li Dazhao traveled east to Japan to study.

Li Dazhao studied at Waseda University when he was in Japan. Later, he was expelled from the school due to long-term non-attendance. This was the price he paid for his active participation in the revolutionary movement. In May 1916, Li Dazhao returned to China. In July 1916, the "Morning Bell" was founded in Beijing. In July 1917, Zhang Xun was restored to power and Li Dazhao went to Shanghai. In January 1918, he served as director of the Peking University Library. In 1924, on behalf of the Communist Party of China, he went to Moscow to attend the Fifth Congress of the Communist International and returned to China in October. On the morning of April 6, 1927, Li Dazhao, his wife, two daughters, and more than 60 staff members of the Kuomintang and Communist parties were arrested at the same time in Beijing. On April 28, 1927, he was hanged. This day is 180 days away from his 38th birthday.

There is a saying in the history of the Communist Party of China: "Chen from the south (Chen Duxiu) and Li from the north (Li Dazhao) met to found the party."

Exclusively found in the "Encyclopedia of American Library and Information Technology" The entry "Li Dazhao" calls Li Dazhao "the father of modern Chinese libraries".

On October 29, 1999, the TV documentary "Li Dazhao" commemorating the 110th anniversary of Li Dazhao's birth was broadcast on CCTV.

●Liang Shiqiu (1903, 1, 6 - 1987, 11, 3), a native of Beijing, his ancestral home is Yuhang, Zhejiang, his original name is Liang Yehua, and his courtesy name is Shiqiu. He studied at Tsinghua University from 1915 to 1923. After graduation, he went to study in the United States. He entered graduate school at Harvard University in 1924 and returned to China to teach at Southeast University in 1926. He is a main member of the Crescent Society. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and taught at several universities in northern and southern Taiwan until he retired at the age of 65 and devoted himself to writing. Translated all of Shakespeare's plays and three volumes of poetry with more than 4 million words, wrote the "History of British Literature" with 1 million words, selected and translated "Selected English Literature" with 1.2 million words, translated 124 volumes of "Biographies of Famous People in the World", and edited It has produced more than 30 English-Chinese dictionaries and dozens of English teaching materials. He is the author of "Ya She Essays" (four volumes), "Ya She Essays", "Ya She Talks about Eating", "Qiu Shi Essays", "Shi Qiu Essays", "Shi Qiu Wen Cun", "Memories of Dreams in the Sophora Garden", etc.

●Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1901. At that time, his father Liang Qichao fled to Japan due to the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898. He was influenced by his father since childhood and has a profound understanding of Chinese classical culture.

He returned to China at the age of 11, entered Tsinghua University at the age of 14, and stayed in the United States at the age of 23. He studied architecture at the Graduate School of the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University, and also studied the history of Western architecture. When traveling in Europe, I was deeply impressed by the practices of Greece, Italy, France, Spain and other countries in cherishing and protecting classical architecture. After returning to China in 1928, while teaching, he and his wife Lin Huiyin, colleagues and students visited ancient buildings across China. In more than ten years, he has traveled to 15 provinces and more than 200 counties, and has measured, photographed, analyzed, and researched more than 2,000 ancient buildings and cultural relics. He has made great contributions to the protection of cultural relics in Beijing and the protection of Nara, Japan.

●Lin Sanzhi, calligrapher.

●Liu Bannong, I can only talk about two advantages of Bannong that I came up with at the moment. One is that Bannong is genuine. He does not pretend to be fake, is willing to speak, does not speculate, and is not afraid of scolding. He is innocent and has no ill intentions towards anyone. The second is the miscellaneous studies of a semi-peasant. He specializes in phonetics, but his interests are very broad. He likes literature and art. He writes poetry, writes, takes photos, searches for books, talks about grammar, and talks about music. Some people may think that he is miscellaneous. , I think this is the benefit. It has a wide range of aspects and a lot of understanding, and is useful in both life and scholarship, but it is naturally a bit inappropriate in an era of unified thinking.

——Zhou Zuoren's "Memorial of Semi-Farmers" November 30, 1934

●Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and is a great modern Chinese literature writer. writer, thinker and revolutionary. In 2019, he published the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in the history of modern Chinese literature under the pen name "Lu Xun" for the first time, and subsequently published famous novels such as "Kong Yiji", "Medicine" and "Hometown". In 1921, he published "The True Story of Ah Q", which successfully created the typical image of Ah Q and became an immortal masterpiece with worldwide influence. In 1923, he compiled the novel collection "The Scream", which laid the foundation for the new novel of revolutionary realism. Later, he published famous novels such as "Blessing" and famous essays such as "Mr. Fujino", "Fan Ainong" and "Weeds". After the "April 12" massacre, he resigned angrily and settled in Shanghai, specializing in writing, studying Marxism-Leninism, and becoming a staunch proletarian fighter. He successively edited publications and wrote excellent essays "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen" and "In Memory of Forgotten" , "On "Friends Surprised"" and so on. In addition, he also translated the works of foreign writers such as Gogol and Fadeev. Lu Xun is one of the most accomplished writers in the modern world literary world. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 20 volumes of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" were published.

A brief overview of Lu Xun's works:

1. Two collections of novels: "The Scream" (1918-1922) and "Wandering" (1924-1926)

The works included in "The Scream" include: "Diary of a Madman", "Kong Yiji", "Medicine", "Tomorrow", "A Little Thing", "The Story of Hair", "The Storm", "Hometown", "Ah Q True Story", "Dragon Boat Festival", "White Light", "Rabbit and Cat", "Duck's Comedy", "Social Opera" 14 articles.

The works collected in "Wandering" include: "Blessing", "At the Restaurant", "Happy Family", "Soap", "Eternal Light", "Showing the Public", "Old Master Gao", "Loneliness" 11 articles, "Sadness", "Brothers", and "Divorce".

2. A collection of historical novels: "New Stories" (1922-1935)

It includes: "Preface", "Mending the Sky", "Flying to the Moon", There are 10 chapters in "Water Management", "Plucking Weeds", "Forging Swords", "Coming Out of Seclusion", "Non-Attack", "Arise from Death" and "Nostalgia".

3. A collection of prose poems: "Wild Grass" (1927)

4. A collection of prose: "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" (1928, formerly known as "Revisiting Old Things")

5. Sixteen collections of essays:

"Hot Wind", "Grave", "Huagai Collection", "The Continuation of Huagai Collection" (1926),

"Ji Ji Ji" (1927), "San Xian Ji", "Two Hearts Ji" (1930), "Nan Qian Bei Diao Ji" (1922-1933), "Pseudo Free Letters", "Quasi Feng Yue Tan", "Lace Literature" ", "Qiejieting's Essays" (1934-1936), "Second Collection of Qiejieting's Essays", "The Final Collection of Qiejieting's Essays", "Collections from Jiwai Collection", "Collections from Jiwai Collection".

6. Translated works

Russian writer Gogol's "Dead Souls" and Soviet writer Fadeev's "Destruction".

●Romain Rolland (1866-1944) was a great French humanitarian writer. He was a very famous outstanding fighter who opposed aggression and supported the Soviet Union. He was one of the great consciences of all mankind in this century. From June 23 to July 21, 1935, Roland paid a 27-day visit to the Soviet Union. According to his will, this 27-day diary - "Moscow Diary" was not published publicly until 50 years later, in 1985. In his diary, Roland had already seen the existential crisis of the Soviet Union. He said in his diary: "Be careful of shocks. One day, on a beautiful day, the shocks will suddenly happen!" History confirmed his prediction. In 1990, the Soviet Union disintegrated itself.

——Excerpted from the first issue of "Essays" in 1997

Romain Rolland is a modern French writer and social activist. He was greatly influenced by Tolstoy's thoughts. In the early 20th century, he wrote the novel "John Christophe". During World War I, he actively participated in the anti-imperialist war. There was an ideological crisis in the 1920s and he accepted Gandhi's doctrine of non-resistance. In the early 1930s, he announced his break with the erroneous ideas of the past, and thereafter actively participated in activities against fascism and defense of peace. There are also novels such as "The Joyful Soul".

●Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy on May 12, 1820. She studied at the University of Paris, and later went to Germany to study nursing, and began to inspect nursing work in Britain, France, Germany and other countries. Researched and wrote many nursing monographs. From 1854 to 1856, the British, French, and Turkish coalition fought against Tsarist Russia in Crimea. Due to the lack of nurses and extremely poor medical conditions, the mortality rate of the British army's sick and wounded was as high as 42. Under this circumstance, Nightingale led 38 nurses to the field hospital. By improving the hospital management system and improving the quality of care, the mortality rate was reduced to 2.2 in just a few months.

After the war, Nightingale has been committed to nursing work and founded the world's first nursing school in London in 1863, promoting the development of nursing work and nurse education in Western European countries and even around the world. . Thanks to her efforts, nursing became a science.

In order to commemorate the outstanding contribution of Florence Nightingale, the British nursing pioneer and founder of the nursing profession, to nursing work, the International Nurses Association in 1912 put Nightingale’s May 12, her birthday, is designated as International Nurses Day.

●Shen Congwen, after liberation, Shen Congwen was forced to withdraw from the literary camp and started researching ancient costumes. He did not want to give up his beloved literature, and for a time he went insane. He cut his blood vessels with a knife and tried to commit suicide, but he failed. Later, Shen Congwen's consciousness was distorted by politics, and political consciousness took the first place in his mind.

——"Literary Story Newspaper"

Shen Congwen and Xiao Qian also had a story about how they went from being teachers and students to breaking up their friendship.

Shen Congwen’s wife Zhang Zhaohe.

●Shi Zhe, Director of the Marxist and Lens Works Editorial Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. At that time, Chen Changhao, Zhang Zhongshi and Jiang Chunfang served as deputy directors.

●Su Manshu (1884-1918) was born in Yokohama, Japan, and his ancestral home is Xiangshan County, Guangdong. His common name is Xuanying, his courtesy name is Zigu, and his nickname is Sanlang. His father Jaishankar is a wealthy businessman in Yokohama.

Su Manshu is a strange person in the history of modern Chinese literature. He is half monk and half layman, both monk and layman. He is proficient in French, English, Japanese, and Sanskrit. He is also capable of poetry and painting. His novels and translations are all extraordinary. He has a romantic and legendary life experience, and people have many titles for him: poetic monk, love monk, revolutionary monk, romantic monk, etc. In China at the beginning of the 20th century, Su Manshu was a comet-like figure, dazzling for a moment and then quietly disappearing.

He became a monk three times in his life (at the age of 12, 17, and 20) and had deep friendships with a group of Chinese revolutionary pioneers. In 1910 he joined Nanshe (China's first revolutionary literary group). The novels written by Manshu include "The Story of Broken Hong Ling Goose", "The Story of Jiangsha", "The Story of Burning Sword", "The Story of Broken Hairpin", etc. Among them, "The Story of Broken Wild Goose" is a long autobiographical lyrical novel, which writes about Manshu's wandering life.

Liu San wrote in "Gift to Manshu":

It's just love that can't be thrown away,

The cassock won the tears.

It shows his inner pain of studying Buddhism and falling in love.

● Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), Rabindranath Tagore, was born in Calcutta, India. He is a great poet, writer, artist and social activist in India, and is respected as the "Saint of Oriental Poetry". In 1913, Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his "sensitive, fresh and beautiful" poetry, becoming the first Asian to win this award.

Tagore’s family is a relatively cultured family. He has been fond of literature and art since he was a child. He began to practice poetry at the age of 8 and published his works publicly at the age of 14. At the age of 17, he went to England to study English literature and fully prepared for his own creation.

After Tagore returned to China in 1880, he successively published a series of poetry collections, plays and novels. His creations gradually matured and began to reflect real life in new poetry forms, forming a simple, fresh and simple poetry. prose poem.

In the 20th century, the national liberation movement in India was on the rise. Tagore actively participated in this activity and wrote many patriotic poems. In 1910, he published the novel "Gola", which praised patriotic behavior, showed his firm belief in the freedom of the motherland, and criticized traditional backward ideas. In the same year, he also published a collection of lyrical poems "Gitanjali". The poem uses beautiful writing to describe the joy and sorrow in reality, sings about the prosperity and decline of life, and expresses concern for the future of the motherland and the exploration and ideal of life. Pursue. The poet's fantasy and reality are harmoniously integrated through beautiful verses, reflecting the poet's pursuit and desire for beauty and goodness. Traveling to England in 1912, the English version of the poem was highly praised by English academic circles.

Tagore published more than 50 poetry collections throughout his life, and his representative works include "Gitanjali", "New Moon Collection", "Birds Collection", "Gardener Collection", etc. He has also created several novels and novels, hundreds of short stories, more than 20 plays, and a large number of treatises on literature, philosophy, and politics. Tagore was not only a poet and writer, but also an accomplished painter and musician. He left more than 1,500 paintings and composed a large number of songs. Among them, "The Will of the People" was confirmed as India's most popular song in 1950. National anthem.

In April and May 1924, Tagore visited China as a scholar at the invitation of Liang Qichao. He mainly visited Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Taiyuan and other places, during which he formed a deep friendship with Xu Zhimo. camaraderie. After Tagore returned to China, he published the book "Speeches in China", "I would like to dedicate this book to my dear friend Xu Zhimo and the great Chinese people." In 1929, Tagore visited China again and was warmly welcomed and entertained by Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman. During his visit to China, Tagore gave Xu an Indian name - Susima, while Liang Qichao gave Tagore a Chinese name, Zhu Chendan. Tagore's original name contains the meaning of the sun and thunder, and "Zhu" is another name for ancient India. , Zhen and Danzheng contain the meaning of thunder and sun, which is another name for China in ancient India.

●Wu Mi (1894-1978), also known as Yusheng.

Wu Mi often told people during his lifetime that his life was divided into 28 years, which can be divided into three stages. From birth to 28 years old (1894-1921) is the first stage: working hard as a young man, studying at Tsinghua University, studying abroad at Harvard, After completing his studies, he returned to serve in China; from the age of 29 to 56 (1922-1949) was the second stage: he edited the magazine "Xueheng", founded the Institute of Chinese Studies, prepared to establish the Department of Foreign Languages ??and Literatures of Tsinghua University, and taught at Southeast University, Tsinghua University, Southwest Associated University, Wuhan University, this is the peak period of Wu Mi's career and dreams in his life; starting from the age of 57 (1950) is the third stage: Wu Mi has been living in seclusion at the Southwest Associated University at the foot of Jinyun Mountain in Beibei. He estimates that he will only live to 84 age. In 1978, Wu Mi died in his hometown of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, at the age of 84.

Wu Mi once wrote a couplet to summarize his life:

I have been afraid of wind, rain and thunder all my life,

The Three Treasures will eventually belong to the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Chen Yinke collected Du Fu's "Qiu Shu" and Li Shangyin's "Mawei" poems and wrote:

The new rain will not come and the old rain will go,

His life is uncertain Rest in this life.

●Wen Yiduo,

●Xiao Xian, calligrapher.

●Yu Guangzhong, a native of southern Fujian, was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in 1928. He has taught in the United States and Hong Kong for many years. He is currently the director of the Institute of Foreign Literature and the dean of the School of Liberal Arts at National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. He writes poetry with his right hand and essays with his left hand. He is also good at translation and commentary. The style of his poems and prose has changed repeatedly over the years, becoming more and more perfect day by day, and has been unanimously praised by the literary circles at home and abroad. He has published 15 collections of poetry, 12 collections of prose and literary criticism, and has translated many books.

●Yu Pingbo is a scholar, poet, and essayist. His contributions to literary creation and literary research are manifold. Yu Pingbo had an indissoluble bond with "Dream of Red Mansions" since he discussed "Dream of Red Mansions" with Gu Jiegang in April 1921 under the influence of Hu Shi's "A Critique of the Dream of Red Mansions". In 1923, he published his first monograph "A Study on the Dream of Red Mansions", which established his academic status in Red Mansions. In 1952, he revised it and published it under the title "Research on the Dream of Red Mansions". In 1954, he published "Zhi Yanzhai's Commentary on A Dream of Red Mansions", in 1958 he published "Eighty Chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions", and from January to April 1954, he published thirty-eight essays on reading "A Dream of Red Mansions", which were later collected into "Essays on Reading a Dream of Red Mansions". Until his later years, he still published articles about red studies from time to time.

——Shi Changyu's "Yu Pingbo and New Red Learning" was published in "Literary Review" in February 2000

●Yun Daiying, an important leader during the founding of the Communist Party of China, our country Outstanding leader of the early youth movement. Born in Wuchang in 1895, he studied at Zhonghua University. After graduation, at the invitation of President Chen Shi, he stayed at the school as the director of the attached middle school (i.e., the president). There is now a white marble statue of Yun Daiying in the Central China Normal University.

●Zhang Yimou, a former assistant worker at the No. 8 Shaanxi National Cotton Factory, was admitted to the Beijing Film Academy in 1978 and later became an internationally renowned director.

●Zhang Shizhao, who calls himself Gutong, once hosted "Jiayin".

●Zhao Xi, whose courtesy name is Xiang Song Dynasty, is one of the "Five Elders and Seven Wise Men" in Sichuan, a famous calligrapher and poet.

●Zhong Jingwen, a famous Chinese folklorist, folk literature artist, poet, essayist, educator, and professor at Beijing Normal University. A native of Haifeng, Guangdong, born on March 20, 1903. Graduated from Lu'an Normal School in 1922. In 1927, he taught at Sun Yat-sen University. In 1928, he went to Zhejiang University to teach. In 1934, he went to Japan to study at Waseda University. He returned to China in 1936 and continued to teach at Zhejiang University. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he actively engaged in national salvation work and later taught at Sun Yat-sen University and Hong Kong Dade College. After 1949, he has been teaching at Beijing Normal University. Mr. Zhong is an honorary member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and has served successively as chairman and honorary chairman of the Chinese Folk Literature and Artists Association, chairman and honorary chairman of the Chinese Folklore Society, and vice chairman of the Chinese Poetry Society.

Mr. Zhong is one of the founders and founders of folklore and folk literature in my country. He has worked hard in the field of folklore and folk literature for 80 years and devoted his life to what he loves. career.

Mr. Zhong participated in the founding of the Chinese Folk Literature Research Society in 1950. In 1953, he began to recruit my country's first folk literature graduate students. In 1955, he established my country's first folk literature teaching and research office, and is known as the "Father of Chinese Folklore."

In 2002, Mr. Zhong suffered from geriatric syndrome and failed to treat. He died at 0:1 on January 10 this year at Beijing Friendship Hospital at the age of 100.