What thoughts and feelings did the author express when introducing Versailles?

Versailles synchronous exercises and answers.

(100 minutes and 90 minutes)

First, the basic knowledge and application (32 points)

1 Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin or Pinyin according to Chinese characters. (9 points)

B √ () Abandon Jing Mi √ () Participate in () Tian Ti 'an () quietly shine ().

Install Hu () y () and add mi m: n () pá ng bó ().

Complete the following idioms. (10)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The rich _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has a close relationship with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Point out the explanation methods used in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) The world-famous Palace of Versailles is located in the southwest of Paris. It is a treasure house of human art.

Rotting pearls. ( )

(2) It is 72m long,10m wide and13m high, connecting two halls. ( )

(3) Today's Palace of Versailles is a world-famous tourist attraction, with an endless stream of tourists from all over the world, and the number of visitors every year is.

More than 2 million, second only to the Eiffel Tower in the center of Paris. ( )

4 Analyze the expressive function of the following statements in this article. (6 points)

(1) The world-famous Palace of Versailles is located in the southwest of Paris. It is a bright pearl in the treasure house of human art.

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(2) Walking in the mirror gallery, the clear and quiet landscape is reflected on the mirror wall, and full of green is everywhere, as if you were in a lush, tree-lined garden.

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5 Language sense training questions (4 points)

The same sentence, different stress, has different emphasis meaning. According to the requirements in brackets, the following

How should these sentences be said? Please use "?" Put pressure on them.

(1) Why are you so happy? (Ask why) (2) Why are you so happy? (key)

500 TV sets were produced in a quarter. (Too few! )

500 TV sets were produced in a quarter. A lot! )

Second, in-class paragraph reading (1 1)

Versailles was built in Louis XIV. 166 1 year broke ground and was completed in 1756. It has a history of 222 years. The whole palace covers an area of 1 1 10,000 square meters, of which the building area is 1110,000 square meters and the garden area is110,000 square meters. The palace building is magnificent and the layout is compact and coordinated. The main hall runs east-west, and its two ends are connected with Nangong and Gong Bei, forming a symmetrical geometric figure. The roof building of the palace abandons the baroque dome and the traditional French spire architectural style, and adopts the flat roof form, which looks dignified and full of vitality. At the top of the outer wall of the palace, there are many marble statues, which are very beautiful and lifelike.

Versailles Palace is resplendent and magnificent, and its interior furnishings and decorations are full of artistic charm. There are more than 500 halls and small halls in the palace, which are resplendent and luxurious everywhere. The interior decoration is mainly carved flowers, huge oil paintings and tapestries, with 17 and 18 century furniture with exquisite modeling and craftsmanship. There are precious works of art from all over the world in the palace, including ancient China porcelain, which has spread far away. The mirror gallery built by the great royal painter and decorator Vaux-le-Vicomte and the great architect Monshall is a major attraction of Versailles. It is 72m long,10m wide and13m high, connecting the two halls. On one side of the corridor are 17 huge arched windows facing the garden, and on the other side are 17 mirrors symmetrical to the arched windows. These mirrors consist of more than 400 lenses. There is a huge oil painting of Vaux-le-Vicomte hanging on the arched ceiling of the mirror gallery, which is watertight and magnificent, showing a turbulent historical picture. Strolling in the mirror gallery, the blue sky and quiet garden scenery are reflected on the mirror wall, and full of green is everywhere, as if you are in a garden with lush grass and towering trees.

1. Where was the first paragraph of Selected Works written? (2 points)

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2. The first paragraph introduces the general features of Versailles as follows: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The meaning of the previous sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

3. The role of the first sentence in the second paragraph of the selected article in the structure of the article is: (2 points)

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4. The general characteristics of the interior furnishings and decoration of Versailles Palace are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The building that best embodies this feature.

It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In this part, the author mainly adopts the interpretation method of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

Third, expand reading after class (1 1)

In the east of Paris, there is a large-scale and unique architectural complex. From the appearance, these buildings with various geometric shapes are connected by covered bridges, with vertical and horizontal pipe networks and exposed structures. They are quite like a modern factory or a large laboratory, which is similar to the architectural style of the famous Pompidou Art and Culture Center in Paris. This is the "Paris Science and Technology City"-a place where scientific and technological knowledge is disseminated and academic exchanges are conducted.

② "Science and Technology City" is mainly composed of three parts. The first part is the Discovery Hall, which is the main building of "Science and Technology City". There are many classified places here, involving all fields of modern science and technology, and the most distinctive one is the children's hall. Children's Museum introduces modern science and technology and various emerging disciplines to children by various unique technical means and exhibition methods similar to museums. Older children can manipulate various instruments and equipment by themselves and conduct scientific experiments; Children can use some touch toys to learn science in entertainment and games.

(3) The second part consists of a film and television hall, a crystal hall and an observation deck. The Crystal Palace is a colorful underwater world, where people can watch all kinds of fish and other aquatic creatures, and they can also see divers doing scientific research underwater. The planetarium is a huge sphere with mirror glass on its surface, which looks like a planet in the vast universe from a distance. In the planetarium, the audience can experience the feeling of traveling freely in space by rocket and space shuttle under the realistic acousto-optic simulation effect.

(4) The third part is the information library and information library, including the international academic report center. The center is equipped with advanced facilities and multilingual translation equipment, which facilitates academic exchanges among scholars from all over the world.

⑤ The architectural modeling, internal facilities and multi-level scientific and technological activities of Paris "Science and Technology City" not only meet the different needs from children to experts, but also meet the needs of international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, which fully embodies the theme of "exploring the universe, life, society and communication".

1. Paragraph (2) explains why only the Children's Pavilion is introduced when the Discovery Pavilion is discovered. (2 points)

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2. When explaining the children's library, first introduce the situation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

3. When introducing the appearance of planetarium, the description method of _ _ _ _ _ is adopted, and the description order of planetarium is _ _ _ _. (2 points)

Summarize the main content of the last paragraph of the article and point out which sentence it refers to in the first paragraph of the article. (3 points)

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Fourth, the test questions (2007? Ningbo, Zhejiang) (16 points)

Random thoughts on Moon Lake

Yang

The meaning of a lake to a city cannot be expressed in words. For example, for Hangzhou, it can be said that Hangzhou is flying with the reputation of the West Lake. Moon Lake is certainly not as vast as the West Lake, but it is small and beautiful, not to mention it is in the center of downtown. Wei Minglun wrote this inscription on Moon Lake in Ningbo: "Between the noisy cities, under the tall buildings. Fiona Fang stays green and keeps a quiet lake; The winding path is secluded and curved for half a month. " It is vividly called "the pure land in the center of the street and the Taoyuan in the city". Yes, in the noisy downtown, there is a clear lake, which is really a blessing for this city.

I first saw Moon Lake when I was young. At that time, I worked in the county, and every time I went to Ningbo for business, I always walked around the Moon Lake. Look at the shallow water ring, sparkling, full of spring flowers and autumn moon. The lake is gentle and lovely. On the stone steps by the lake, there are always some women bending over to wash vegetables and clothes, giving people a quiet and warm picture of life. In fact, the city has long had running water, but housewives still like to come to the lake, free and quiet, and the sound of hooves conveys people's affinity for nature. This photo is fixed in my memory like an old one. At that time, people's understanding of Moon Lake and surrounding parks was more in the aesthetic sense of landscape. Yuehu Lake is really a unique scenery in Ningbo.

However, it is obviously not enough to just say that the Moon Lake is like this. Urban construction in contemporary China has mushroomed. People suddenly feel that the pile of cement and steel bars is a bit heavy, people are living more and more densely, the space is getting more and more cramped, the blue sky overhead is getting less and less colorful, and even the stars at night are not as bright as in the past. Only then did people realize how important a green and ecological city appearance is to the survival of modern people. One year, I was walking in the center of Berlin, Germany, when I suddenly saw a somewhat primitive and wild forest. The old trees are green and the leaves are dense. Stepping on the soft leaves seems to be stepping on the depths of history, which really surprises me. It suddenly occurred to me that this city could have been built like this. In fact, forest, lake and green space have different meanings. A rigid city will become rich and soft because of their existence. Ningbo is more aura and charm because of Moon Lake.

(4) Whether in the early morning at dawn or at night when the lights are flashing, if we go for a walk in Yuehu Lake, it is worth mentioning that Yuehu Lake is not what it used to be. At the end of the 20th century, the municipal government carried forward the past and spent 600 million yuan to rebuild Yuehu scenic spot on a large scale. It took two years and more than 3,000 households moved out of Yuehu. Rows of old houses were razed to the ground, and scenic spots and waters were greatly expanded. The air becomes fresh, the running water becomes bright, trees are everywhere, and pavilions are scattered among them. People practice boxing, dancing, walking or singing here. What a rare harmony! The clear water of Yuehu Lake moistens the life of Ningbo people so sweetly.

Of course, the beauty of Moon Lake lies in showing us the cultural significance. The water in Yuehu Lake is not deep, but it reflects a history that is too deep and too deep. It is the storage place of Yongcheng's history and culture, and also the central point of eastern Zhejiang's culture. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, generations of literati have been here, reciting poems and painting, giving lectures and teaching. One by one, famous scholars such as How, Wang Anshi, Emperor Wen of Sui and Quan left their footprints in Yuehu Lake. Waves of lake water, like pages of history books, tell the story that they once accompanied Moon Lake. Up to now, there are still Dafang Moon Dike, Hemijian Temple, North Korean Embassy, Yintai Dike, Shui Ze Monument Pavilion, Chrysanthemum Island, Caofang Island and Furong Island. All of them exude a strong cultural atmosphere. Let's cultural people living in this city now often hide their thoughts and yearning for the lake. Moon Lake is still there, and the chronological sequence is new. What can we do for Moon Lake and the culture of this city?

(Excerpted from Ningbo Daily on June 5438+1October 23, 2007)

1, the article begins: "The significance of a lake to a city is beyond words." For Ningbo, Yuehu Lake has not only the significance of landscape aesthetics and human settlement and leisure, but also. (2 points)

2. The specific meaning of the word "rigidity" in the third paragraph is. (3 points)

This article makes good use of rhetoric and the language is expressive. Please refer to the example sentences and enjoy the following sentences. (3 points)

example

Sentence: Waves of lakes, like pages of history books, tell wonderful stories that once accompanied the Moon Lake.

Appreciation: Using figurative rhetoric, "a wave of lake water" is likened to "a page of history books", which vividly describes many celebrities, scholars and rich historical and cultural details of Moon Lake.

Sentence: In the noisy downtown, there is a clear lake, which is really a blessing for this city.

Appreciate:

4. Look at paragraph (4) and talk about the harmony of Moon Lake now. (2 points)

5. Read the last part of the article. Throughout the whole article, you can see their feelings from the expression of "the lake where people often hide their thoughts and yearn for". (3 points)

6. According to the following information, discuss the related issues of "water is a monument". (3 points)

(1) The word "Ze" in Water is a Monument refers to.

(2) The water monument is not a sluice, so what was it used for?

Data 1: Looking up the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, "Ze" has several meanings: ① Criterion. (2) Yes, yes, yes. 3 conjunctions. It is equivalent to "JIU", "Bian" and "So" in modern Chinese. 4 conjunctions. It means hypothesis, which is equivalent to "if" in modern Chinese.

Data 2: Not far from the south of Ningbo Gulou, you can see a pavilion in the lake. There is a monument in the pavilion, and the word "Ping" is engraved on it. This is the water monument in the northeast corner of Yuehu Lake. Stone tablet in Shui Ze was built by Wu Qian, the magistrate of Southern Song Dynasty. Later, because the rivers in the city were flooded, the monument was buried underground. With the transformation of Yuehu Scenic Area from 65438 to 0999, the ancient monument was rediscovered.

Data 3: In ancient times, Moon Lake was connected with rivers. The river bank of the city should be treated with weir and dam sluice to prevent salt water accumulation and flood discharge and drainage.

Five, the fragment composition (30 points)

Please write an explanatory article of not less than 400 words on the topic of "A Corner of Campus".

A 1 silence cān lín lín Huang Yi is a magnificent crown.

2 vivid, elegant, magnificent, elegant, elegant, elegant.

3( 1) analogy (2) column number (3) is used for comparison and column number.

4( 1) always leads to the full text. On the orientation and artistic value of Versailles.

(2) Here is the feeling of strolling through the mirror gallery, and there are heartfelt praises for the mirror gallery between the lines.

5( 1) Why (2) then (3) just (4) a quarter?

2 1. Time, scale, layout and style of Versailles.

2. The palace building is magnificent, with reasonable layout and coordination. The whole palace covers an area of11/0000 square meters, and the buildings in it are interconnected to form a symmetrical geometric pattern. 3. Connecting the preceding with the following. There are people full of artistic charm in the mirror gallery.

1. Because the Children's Pavilion is the most distinctive.

2. Functional examples

3. Take spatial order as an example.

4. Explain the function of "Science and Technology City". And "this is the Paris Science and Technology City-a place to spread scientific and technological knowledge and conduct academic exchanges". Take care of each other.

4. 1 culture, or cultural level, or history and culture 2. Cement and steel bars are piled up like mountains, with dense population and cramped space. The word "Wo" vividly shows the compactness, charm and aura of Yuehu by anthropomorphic rhetoric. Or use rhetorical devices such as contrast, "noisy" and "loud and clear" to form contrast and highlight the beauty of Yuehu "pure land in the street and paradise in the city". (Rhetoric name 1 minute, rhetoric content 1 minute, rhetoric function 1 minute. The air is fresh, the running water is bright, the eyes are full of green trees, and pavilions are scattered among them. People practice boxing, dancing, walking or singing here. 5 love the feelings of Moon Lake. There are nostalgia for the Moon Lake in the past, praise for the Moon Lake today, reverence for the history of the Moon Lake, and deep thoughts on the future of the Moon Lake. (Write 2 points for love, nostalgia, praise, reverence and deep thought 1 point. ) 6( 1) criterion, or standard, ruler and benchmark (2) measure the water level of inland river, which is convenient for timely drainage and drought relief. Similar to the current hydrological observation device.

Five strategies