Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - Do you think Song Wu is a hero? Please explain the reasons according to the specific situation.
Do you think Song Wu is a hero? Please explain the reasons according to the specific situation.
Li Kui jy behind the surface
In Water Margin, Shi Naian created a group of outlaws who roamed the Jianghu and were brave and good at fighting. They have their own unique personality and the growth path of being caught up with Liangshan. Lu Da's generosity and integrity, Song Wu's courage and agility, thoughtful, Lin Chong's tolerance, Song Jiang's humility, Wu Yong's resourcefulness and so on all left a deep impression on me. But among them, Li Kui jy, the "black whirlwind", left the deepest impression on me. Maybe you will say, "Li Kui jy? It's just that you are bold, straightforward and loyal! " But today I want to talk about Li Kui jy in my eyes.
First, the cuteness behind barbarism
As we all know, Li Kui jy is the most savage and rude character in Water Margin. Because he only knows how to kill people, and he doesn't ask whether the role is good or bad. As long as his name is mentioned in the Jianghu, ghosts and gods are afraid. But I think there is a great loveliness behind his barbarism.
Different from other 107, Li Kui jy became an outlaw in Liangshan, not out of loyalty to the revolutionary cause and thorough revolutionary thought, but just for the sake of two words-"happiness".
It is not far-fetched to say that Li Kui jy's behavior mainly follows the principle of happiness. The word that Black Whirlwind often talks about is "happiness"! After he chopped Huang Wenbing, he said, "Eat me happily." After he killed Hu Sanniang's family, he said, "Eat me happily." Killing is not for revenge, not for the needs of war, just for happiness! In addition, when Li Kui jy came home to pick up his mother, he met his brother Li Da and advised Li Da to "go up the mountain with him". Even the Black Whirlwind was praised, that is, when Li Kui jy went to Liangshan for the first time, he shouted, "We have many military horses, so we rebel. What are we afraid of?" Brother Chao Gai became the great emperor, and brother Song Jiangge became the little emperor, ... and killed Tokyo's Birdsource. This remark is far from the noble motive of radical revolution, because there is a crucial sentence just after the sentence of "seizing the bird seat": "It's not good to be happy there, but it's not good? "
To put it bluntly, this is the purpose. Killing Tokyo to seize the bird's nest is not waiting for the rich and the poor, not fighting local tyrants to divide the fields, but drinking bigger bowls of wine and eating bigger pieces of meat. This is the thought of Li Kui jy, and there is no such thing as a firm peasant thought.
In short, Li Kui jy's behavior is almost entirely on the word "happy", without any rationality, calculation and willfulness, so his behavior has a childlike side, so it makes sense to say that he is cute.
First, multi-level personality characteristics
From an artistic point of view, the richer the level of personality characteristics contained in the novel image, the better. Looking at Lin Chong's characters, he has four levels of personality characteristics. First: the patience of compromise. As an imperial coach, he got the support of Gao Qiu and was respectful to his immediate superior. Even when it comes to Gao Qiu, it is still called Gao Taiwei. For example, in the article, Lin Chong said to Li Xiaoer, "Because I hate Gao Taiwei, I was framed for a lawsuit and stabbed here?" This gives the impression that Lin Chong has suffered because he has been ahead. On the other hand, Lin Chong's previous performance was to resign. Second: tit-for-tat revenge. As far as excerpts are concerned, the article first borrows Li Xiaoer's words, "Coach Lin is an impatient person who kills and sets fires when he can't touch them", which conveys Lin Chong's personality characteristics in the side. When he learned that Lu Qian and Fu 'an had chased him to Cangzhou to harm him, he couldn't help but be furious and seek revenge everywhere. Finally, I went to Liangshan in the mountain temple and embarked on the road of resistance. Third, the chivalrous spirit of saving the weak and helping the poor. As a senior official, Lin Chong is different from a corrupt official who flatters his superiors and bullies the weak and fears the hard. He sympathizes with the lower classes and is a general with a sense of justice. At the beginning of the article, Lin Chong saved Li Xiaoer from sending a lawsuit, which fully illustrated this point. Fourth: cautious and meticulous personality. The best way to show it is to cover the charcoal in the thatched cottage before Lin Chong goes to the market to buy wine. When he returned to the hut, he found that two thatched cottages had been flooded by heavy snow. At this time, the article describes: (Lin Chong) I'm afraid there is charcoal burning in the brazier. When I removed the broken wall and leaned in to touch it, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by snow. Although these details paved the way for the development of the plot, they also vividly highlighted the beautiful side of Lin Chong's character.
It should be pointed out that Lin Chong's four levels of personality characteristics are not the superposition of faces, but the interlacing of lines with different strengths.
Second, the polarization of personality variation
Zhu Guangqian, an aesthete, once said: "Nothing in the world is more complicated than people, and therefore it is the most difficult to understand." One of the reasons why people are complicated and difficult to understand lies in the diversity of people's personalities. Successful novels can show this well, pay great attention to the development and change between diversity, and fully show the personality variation of characters. Lin Chong writes better than other characters in Water Margin. In addition to his multi-level personality characteristics, he also wrote about the development and variation of his personality. Lin Chong's character, the most prominent is his patience and revenge, which is polarized. Shi Naian did not exaggerate one aspect of Lin Chong's unipolar personality step by step, but changed the time and space environment, leading to the variation of the characters' personality.
Before Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou, he lived in a comfortable environment and was pampered (in prosperity). The sudden disaster (adversity) fully showed the patient side of his character. Before Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou and Fuan, he was basically a resigned role. As time goes by, the opposing party is constantly hurt (this is actually an extreme situation created by the author, and the other pole of Lin Chong's character is forced out by layers of pressure), so the rebellious elements hidden in the depths of Lin Chong's character have soared after considerable accumulation. Lu Qian and others set fire to the pasture. At this time, Lin Chong lost all illusions and completed the process of personality variation while taking revenge. This variant character decided that Lin Chong went to Liangshan and later became the most "revolutionary" figure in the water margin camp. Compared with similar figures (who turned out to be court officials and later went to Liangshan), Lin Chong broke with the court much more thoroughly.
It must be noted that Lin Chong's polarized personality elements are not the former and the latter. You and I have exclusive opposition, not a simple mechanical addition; On the contrary, they merge and transform with each other. The only difference is that they have different primary and secondary positions in different environments and stages. Therefore, the formation of Lin Chong's final rebellious character is not suddenly from scratch, but the result of a shift from primary to secondary.
Third, the unity of personality as a whole.
In addition to the above two points, Lin Chong is full and complete because his character movements show a relative stability and consistency. Only the characters with unity of richness and individuality are organic life. As Hegel said: "Character must combine its particularity with its subjectivity, it must be a qualitative image, and in this qualitative situation, it must have a strength and firmness that is always loyal to its own feelings. If a person is not so integrated, different aspects of his complex personality will be scattered and meaningless. "
So, what is the "essence" of Lin Chong's image? I think it is carefree. Needless to say, Lin Chong is not the kind of person who will make a difference in prosperity. This characterization made Lin Chong seriously play different roles in different environments: in Tokyo, he resigned himself and even forbeared his wife to flirt with Gao Yanei in order to be his 800,000 imperial coach; The risk of wild pig forest has also withstood; In Cangzhou, he drag out an ignoble existence. When he comes, he will be safe and a good prisoner. After being driven to Liangshan, he became a "Liangshan thief" with peace of mind. "Endurance" and "security" are the core contents of Lin Chong's characterization.
Therefore, Lin Chong's multi-level personality characteristics revolve around the certainty of being content with the status quo and spread "centripetal" as the core. Even completely different polarized roles, such as patient's submission and revenge resistance, are unified in their qualitative interior.
Ruda's personality characteristics
(1) Love and hate are clear. He is heroic, bold and meticulous. He helps the poor and helps the needy. He hates hatred: he is very sympathetic and concerned about the father and daughter of the Kim family who are bullied by the local bully town Kansai. After listening to their complaints, he offered them silver coins to protect them from escaping. It was only after Kim's father and daughter escaped from the jaws of death that he came to the town's Kansai butcher shop to provoke Zheng Tu, let him do it himself, and finally killed the people, showing his excellent quality of helping the poor and hating evil.
(2) Generosity, valuing righteousness and being stingy with money: It has nothing to do with Kim's father and daughter, but after listening to their complaints, they immediately asked Kim's father and daughter to return to Tokyo. When he felt that all his money was not enough, he turned to nearby Jong Li for help. When Jong Li took out two taels of silver unhappily, Lu Da thought that Jong Li was not generous and returned the silver to him.
(3) forthright and bold, courageous and resourceful, and the details are rough: In order to ensure that the father and daughter can leave safely, Lu Da actually "sat for two hours" at the door of the store, dragging the clerk to pursue the actions of Kim's father and daughter, "waiting for Gong Jin to go away before getting up."
When punishing the bully town in Kansai, we didn't do it indiscriminately. Instead, we adopted the strategy of stimulating first and then attacking, and let Zheng Tu do it with boning knife first, leading him to the street and questioning Zheng Tu in public, so that everyone could understand that "beating Zheng Tu" was a just move. Until Zheng Tu died unexpectedly, he was improvising, and he was not surprised by embarrassment: "This fellow faked his death, so take your time to pay attention." "One scolds and one strides" ... all these show Luda's brave and resourceful personality characteristics.
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