Knowledge about Taiwan Province Province.

Short for Taiwan Province. Located in the southeast of China, facing Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west. East of the Pacific Ocean. Provincial capital Taipei. Taiwan Province Province has been a part of China since ancient times. As of February 2005, the population of Taiwan was 22.77 million. The minority is Gaoshan. Taiwan Province Province consists of the main island of Taiwan Province Province, the surrounding affiliated islands and the Penghu Islands. * * There are 88 large and small islands, which are called multi-island provinces. Taiwan Province Province is a beautiful and rich treasure island of the motherland. Natural conditions are superior, and fishing and salt benefit. Sulfur, oil, gold and other mineral reserves are extremely rich. Forestry resources are abundant. Camphor wood, redwood and Taiwan Province Mountain are abundant here. Agriculture is rich in rice, tea and fruit. Industries include textiles, electronics, sugar, chemistry, electricity and so on. Most of them are concentrated in the western plain, centering on Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung respectively, basically forming an arc industrial belt. There are many places of interest in Taiwan Province Province, such as Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Beigang Mazu Tempel, Banping Mountain, ZhengChenggong Temple, Yangmingshan Park and National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Geographical survey

Taiwan Province Province is located in the southeast of China. It faces the Pacific Ocean in the east, Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, bashi channel and the Philippine Islands in the south, and the East China Sea in the north. The total area is 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan Province Island is the largest island in China. Taiwan Province Island is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The longest from north to south is 394 kilometers, and the widest from east to west is 144 kilometers, showing a spindle shape. Rivers include turbid water stream, Dajiaxi and Zengwenxi. The Central Mountain Range, Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range, Alishan Mountain Range and Coastal Mountain Range (also known as Taitung Mountain Range) meander like five dragons, and Qidong is parallel to Taiwan Province Island in the north and southwest, collectively known as Taiwan Province Mountain Range. The main peak of Yushan Mountain is 3952 above sea level, which is the highest point in eastern Taiwan Province Province and China. There are many volcanoes, hot springs and earthquakes in mountainous areas of Taiwan Province Province. The plain of Taiwan Province Province accounts for about 1/3 of the total island area, and most of it is along the west coast.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Taiwan Province Province is between tropical and subtropical. The annual average temperature is about 20~25℃, and the annual average precipitation on the island can reach more than 2400 mm. The seasonal distribution of rainfall in the northeast and southwest is different. The mountainous areas in Taiwan Province Province are cold and rainy. In winter, there is often snow on high slopes over 2500 meters. The snow-capped mountains in the north and the northern section of the central mountain range. Yushan Mountain in the middle and its nearby peaks. They are all famous for their heavy snow in winter.

natural resource

Taiwan Province Province is rich in mineral resources, with more than 200 kinds. Sulfur, gold, copper, natural gas and coal are the most important minerals in Taiwan Province Province, and the reserves of limestone and marble are also high. There are many kinds of biological resources in Taiwan Province Province, and the forest area accounts for more than 1/2 of the whole island area, so it is called the green treasure island. There are many endangered species in the world, such as Taiwania flousiana, hemlock and Taiwan macaque.

transport

The transportation of railways, highways, shipping and aviation in Taiwan Province Province is very smooth. Railway is the backbone of Taiwan's transportation network. The highway around the island has become the main artery of land traffic in Taiwan Province Province, and the mountain traffic in Taiwan Province Province is mainly the highway around the island and the east-west trans-highway. It is more convenient to ship in Taiwan Province Province. Most of the ports are concentrated in the island of Taiwan Province Province. There are Keelung, Kaohsiung and Hualien ports. Air transportation is developed, which can lead to the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

General situation of economy

In the 1980s. Taiwan Province Province has become one of the four little dragons in Asia. Taiwan Province Province is an island-type economic zone, with chemical fiber, sugar, electronics and semi-finished products as its main industrial products. Taiwan Province's economy is highly dependent on the United States and Japan.

Cultural practices

A major feature of folk customs in Taiwan Province Province is the prevalence of religious beliefs, so Taiwan Province Province is called the island of many gods, with churches and temples all over the country and many believers. The local people believe in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. There are more than 200 kinds of gods, mainly Guanyin, Mazu, Tuye, Sakyamuni, Guan Gong and Emperor Baosheng. Among them, Mazuxiang is the most popular. On the whole, the primitive beliefs, popular folk beliefs and various formal religious beliefs of Gaoshan people are the main contents of religious beliefs in Taiwan.

Provincial capital: Taipei

Taipei City is located in the north of Taiwan Province Province, surrounded by Taipei County, with an area of 272 12 square kilometers. It is the largest city in Taiwan Province Province and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Taiwan Province Province. Jurisdiction 12. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Taipei House opened. The name of Taipei began here. Taipei is located in the eastern part of the Taipei basin, and the northern part is the Datun volcanic area. The east and south are surrounded by low mountains and hills, and the Danshui River runs through the west of the city. Taipei has a subtropical monsoon climate. In addition to planting rice, Taipei's agriculture is dominated by vegetables, fruits and flowers, and the development of the city began with the development of the port. The industry is dominated by motor and electrical appliance manufacturing. The railway runs across Taipei, with four stations in Nangang, Songshan, Taipei and Wanhua, and a branch line in the northwest passes Guandu to Danshui Town. There is a highway across the border.

Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan Province

Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan Province Province. Located in Nantou County in the middle of Taiwan Province Island, the turbid water stream is a tributary of the turbid water stream, which goes upstream. The original elevation of the water surface is about 727 meters, covering an area of 7.7 square kilometers. There is an island in the lake called Zhuzai Mountain, which divides the whole lake into two parts. The outline of the lake is slightly like the sun and the moon, hence the name. Around the lake, Gaoshan people live together. The annual precipitation in Sun Moon Lake is over 2400 mm, and the annual average temperature is 19℃, the average temperature in July is 24℃, and the average temperature in June and October is 14℃. Due to the beautiful natural scenery and suitable climatic conditions around the lake, tourism construction has developed rapidly. There are Hanbi Building, Wu Wen Temple, Peacock Garden, Xuanguang Temple and Xuanzang Temple, which are tourist and summer resorts in Taiwan Province.

Ali Mountain

Alishan is the main mountain range in the west peak of Yushan Mountain. The main peak is 2676 meters above sea level. The sea of clouds, forest and sunrise in Alishan are called the three wonders here. The forest area of Alishan Mountain exceeds 30,000 hectares. Under the influence of different climates, there are more than a dozen trees in tropical, temperate and cold zones, which are vertically distributed from the foot of the mountain to the mountain. What is produced here is rare high-grade building wood in the world, such as hemlock, Taiwania flousiana, Platycladus orientalis, cypress, Song Ji, etc. It is called the specialty of Alishan. In the forest of Alishan, there is a red cypress tree called Shenmu, and another red cypress tree called the third generation tree.

Tainan Chikanta

Chikanta is located in minzu road, the central area of Tainan. This is a magnificent building in China. Chikanta is a historical witness of Taiwan Province people's resistance to aggression, and a sea castle built by Chikanta locals when the Dutch stole Taiwan Province province. 166 1 year, when Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province province, he commanded the army here to repel the Dutch invaders. Chikan Tower in history was destroyed by earthquake and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Today's Chikanta is 45 feet in circumference and 3 feet 6 feet high. Divided into three floors, the building displays precious historical materials. There are nine huge stone tablets under the tower, which were given by Qianlong. In the center of the square in front of the building, there is a sculpture group portrait of Zheng Chenggong receiving a letter from the Dutch army.

Taiwan Palace Museum

The National Palace Museum in Taiwan was built in 1955, covering an area of 2120,000 square meters. The composition of the building looks like a concave character. It is a palace-style building with a height of 4 floors. White walls and green tiles. The museum building in the middle is the main building of the museum. In the square in front of the hospital stands an archway composed of six stone pillars, which is magnificent. There are bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, calligraphy from Jin and Tang Dynasties, famous paintings from Tang and Song Dynasties, porcelain and rare books from Song and Yuan Dynasties, archives and sculptures from Qing Dynasty, jade articles and lacquerware. There are many varieties.

Confucian temple

Tainan Confucius Temple is the earliest Confucius Temple in Taiwan Province Province. Zheng Chenggong's early return to Taiwan. For military reasons. Too busy to attend to cultural and educational construction. It was not until the 4th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1665) that assistant minister Zheng Chenggong retired to Chen Yonghua. Seeing that various measures in Taiwan Province were gradually ready, Zheng Jing, who was in power at that time, was invited to build a temple for teachers in order to promote cultural and educational undertakings. After the second performance, Zheng Jing was finally moved and decided to adopt Chen Yonghua's suggestion. It laid the foundation for the development of Confucianism in this province. In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1684), the imperial court established the Fu Xue of Taiwan Province Province here. Since then, in the more than 200 years when Taiwan Province Province was isolated from Japan, the Confucius Temple in Tainan has been built more than 30 times. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Fu Xue, Taiwan Province Province has been regarded as the highest institution of learning in the eyes of scholars in Taiwan Province Province, and its cultural and educational status is unparalleled, thus winning the name of the first school in Taiwan Province.

Yangmingshan

Yangming Mountain is located in the north of downtown Taipei, to the east of Shamao Mountain, in the seven-star Shan Zhinan, with an altitude of 443 meters. It is famous for its natural valleys, hot springs, waterfalls and forest parks. Yangmingshan, formerly known as Cao Shan, was renamed Yangmingshan to commemorate Wang Yangming, a Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty.

Puerto North Jos

Beigang Mazu Tempel is located in Beigang, Yunlin County. It is the Mazu Tempel with the highest incense in Taiwan Province Province and a holy place for Mazu believers in Taiwan Province Province. Mazu statue is enshrined in the main hall, with Yulin Palace in front, Gong Shuang Hall in the back, Jukui Pavilion in the left, Lingxiao Hall in the right, Wenchang Hall in the west and Sanjie Hall in the east, which is the largest of more than 300 Mazu Tempel in Taiwan. People in Taiwan Province believe in Mazu. She is not only the patron saint of navigation, but also a symbol of the harvest and blessing of the Lebanese people. Every year from the lunar calendar 1 month to March, pilgrims come in an endless stream all over the country. Pilgrims are everywhere around Mazu's birthday on March 23rd of the lunar calendar.