Tong gua Shi

On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one. -In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's "Han Donglang's impromptu delivery of poems surprised the rest of the day, singing, sitting at night, and sitting for a long time." There is a wind of age and it is a formidable member. A, "Tonghua Wan Li Danshan Road, the little phoenix is louder than the old phoenix. From Li Shangyin's "Han Donglang's impromptu poems surprised the rest of the day, chasing songs and sitting for a long time" in the Tang Dynasty.

When I was ten years old, I cut a poem and became a horse.

On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one.

Narrative Memory Translation and Annotation Translation

At the farewell party where candles were lit and tears turned to ashes (yesterday), I was sad and filled with emotion. Ten-year-old Han Wo (your son) was as witty as Yuan Hu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and soon became an article.

(Soon, you will take your son to Zhou Guo's office.) On Changdanshan Road in Wan Li, tung flowers are in full bloom, and the song of the little phoenix from the flowers will be more crisp and beautiful than that of the old phoenix (your son's talent will be more crisp than your old phoenix's voice).

I am in Bashu land near Jianmen plank road, and you are in the windy south of the Yangtze River. We live far away. It was a time of ice and snow, and now it is the season of spring.

If we compare Han Donglang's poems with his talents and compare myself with Shen Dongyang, I will be as thin as Shen for a couplet.

Creation background At the end of autumn in the fifth year of Emperor Taizong (85 1), Li Shangyin left Beijing for Zizhou (the prefecture was in Santai, Sichuan) and entered Dongchuan as the shogunate of Liu Zhongying, the Chinese ambassador. At the farewell dinner for Li Shangyin, Han Wo, then ten years old, improvised a poem, which surprised the four people. Ten years later, Li Shangyin returned to Chang 'an, recited poems inscribed by Han Wo, recalled the past, and wrote two four-line songs. Appreciate one of them

Most of the candles at the party were lit and the ashes in the wick were cooled. With "cold ash candle", it means that the farewell banquet is coming to an end, and the people who meet together touch to leave. In this tragic atmosphere, ten-year-old Dong Lang triggered poetry and quickly wrote a farewell poem. These are the first two sentences of this article that describe the scene of that year. The explanation of "Farewell Banquet" is brief, focusing on Dong Lang's poems for the needs of the theme.

The notes are finished, so it's time to comment. In order not to make the poem fall into a general formula, the poet compares Dong Lang and his son to a phoenix by metaphor, to show that the abstract truth in According to You is transformed into a concrete image by "the voice of the little phoenix is clearer than that of the old phoenix". This is not vivid enough. The poet thought that the legendary Phoenix was born in Danshan, and it likes to inhabit the buttonwood tree. After the gallop of imagination, such a fascinating picture has been formed: on the distant Danshan Road, beautiful tung flowers are covered everywhere, and the crisp and mellow songs of the little phoenix come from time to time among the flowers, echoing the desolate call of the old phoenix, which is even more pleasant. This is a very poetic depiction. After reading this picture, Dong Lang's outstanding youth and handsome poems are all on the paper.

Using vivid association and imagination to transform actual facts into virtual situations and pictures can be said to be another form of expression of Li Shangyin's poems. A poem that was originally easy to write in an ordinary way has been handed down all the time with the famous sentence "Chickens are bright", which is inseparable from the poet's true feelings for the younger generation.

Secondly,

Li shangyin's note: "Shen dongyang said to he Xun,' every time I read your poem, I will never get it three times a day.' Although I have no talent in Dongyang, I am thin in Dongyang. Shen Yue once said,' Every time I read your poem, I can't finish it three times a day. "

Li Shangyin's Self-annotation is slightly different from this language in words. Author: Please. He Xun: a famous poet in Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties. Biography of Southern History He Xun: "The word Xun Zhong says that at the age of eight, he can write poetry, weaker than the crown, and the state raises scholars. Fan Yun of Nanxiang saw his countermeasures and gave him a big reward because he forgot to make friends in the New Year. " He Xun and Fan Yun once wrote a poem "Fan Guangzhou House Couplet": "The things in Luoyang City are different in years. Snow used to be like flowers, but now it is like snow. Meng Meng dusk smoke rose, more and more light. I don't love the house, I would rather stick to the rules. " The first four sentences of this poem were written by Fan Yun. Why are the last four sentences so bad? Dongyang people: Shen Yue (441-513), Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Deqing, Zhejiang), was a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties. Shen Yue was lonely and poor since he was a child, devoted himself to study and read widely. Born in Song Qiliang, Ren Jianchang County Hou. Thin: thin. Biography of Nan Shi Shen Yue: "At the beginning, I made an appointment for a long time and was interested in Taiwan Province. Saltiness is desirable, but it is not necessary for the emperor (Liang Wudi). I wanted to go out, but I didn't see Xu. Xu Mian and I are good friends, so I expressed my feelings in a book. When you say that you are old and sick, you should always move the hole in your belt (meaning that you are old and sick, and your belt often moves the hole because you are thin). "

In writing, this poem is unique. The word "Ge" in the first sentence is closely related to the poem "Being a member and being afraid at the same time", which describes the feelings of missing Han Zhantian. The second sentence goes with the flow, extending this feeling of missing from winter to spring, that is, through the extension of time, suggesting the long-term missing. Three or four sentences come back to praise Hanwo's poetic talent. The word "thin" responds to the word "bitter" in the first sentence, and writes both sides with Shen Yue's thin things. One is not as good as Han Wo, and the other is the feeling of life experience, which implies the poet's political frustration.

Appreciation 2 This poem uses a long title to explain why it was written. Donglang is another name for Han Wo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The fine print Donglang is Li Shangyin's nephew. He has no talent. His father Han Zhan is a good friend and brother-in-law of Li Shangyin. In the late autumn of the fifth year of Dazhong (85 1), Li Shangyin left Beijing for Zizhou (located in Santai, Sichuan), entered the Liu Zhongying shogunate, and our time was in Dongchuan. Han Wo was only ten years old, and he was able to improvise poems at a farewell dinner, which shocked four people. Ten years later, Li Shangyin returned to Chang 'an, recited poems inscribed by Han Wo, recalled the past, and wrote two four-line songs. This is the first one.

The last two famous sentences in the poem compare Dong Lang's father and son's awe of Phoenix. According to legend, Danshan is the birthplace of Phoenix, and there are many buttonwood trees on it. Tung flowers are in full bloom, and the phoenix is in full bloom. Among them, the young Feng Ming is clear and mellow, which is better than the old Phoenix.

Li Shangyin, a native of Yuxi, xi, was a famous poet Fan Nansheng in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home is Qinyang, Hanoi (now Jiaozuo, Henan) and Xingyang, Zhengzhou. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "Thirty-six Style". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). His works are included in Li Yishan's poems. Li shangyin

A wisp of lonely kitchen smoke rises in the village on the edge of Ran Ran, and the returning geese have already flown to the distant horizon. Cao Fang ferry village, pingsha. It was all green last year. Cold color lonely village curtain, hate Taiwan four wild smell. One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao. Bamboo fence and the hut in the fence, in an obscure village, are quiet and harmonious. The fields in front of the village are lush with mulberries, and the boundaries between the east and the west are clear and non-aggression. Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. Shuibian village, a valley on the hillside, was once blocked by flowers. As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road. Outside the setting sun, 10,000 points west of Western jackdaw, flowing water around the lonely village. Drive the chicken to the tree, and only then can you hear the sound of chopping wood. Castle Peak is like the east of Dai Yuan Village, and the catkins are tender and green. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset. The peaks and valleys block the prosperity and excitement of urban life, and it feels like Feng lives in our small village.