Which "home" are you most interested in? Explain the reasons and extract a few words that best reflect its spirit.

2. Reason:

Confucianism can continue to grow and develop in the long river of ancient history, and once became the mainstream culture of China, which must have its own charm. Taking benevolence, forgiveness, honesty and filial piety as the core values, it emphasizes the moral cultivation of gentlemen, the complementarity of benevolence and propriety, and the five-ethics family ethics. I quite agree.

3. Sentences

The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. The purpose of a university is to show noble character, make people get rid of old habits and reach the highest state of perfection. )

The so-called sincere person does not deceive himself, such as evil stench, such as lust, which is called self-modesty, so a gentleman must be cautious. The so-called honest heart means not deceiving yourself, hating evil like a nasty smell, and loving kindness like a beautiful woman, so that you can feel at ease, so a gentleman must be careful when he is alone. )

Rich, virtuous, broad-minded and obese, so a gentleman must be sincere. ? Wealth can decorate the house, morality can decorate the body and mind, and an open mind can make the body and mind comfortable, so a gentleman must be honest in thought. )

People don't know the evil of children, and people don't know the greatness of seedlings. No one knows the disadvantages of his children, and no one knows the prosperity of his seedlings. )

A gentleman has himself, and then asks for others. Only when you are virtuous can you ask others to do good. )

First, Confucianism.

1, Introduction

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism, Taoism, Confucianism and Taoism, is a mainstream cultural thought, philosophy and religious system, which originated in China and influenced and spread to other neighboring countries in East Asia. Founded by Confucius in the 5th century, it was born out of the tradition of rites and music in the Zhou Dynasty. It takes benevolence, forgiveness, honesty and filial piety as its core values, emphasizes the moral cultivation of gentlemen, emphasizes that benevolence and etiquette complement each other, attaches importance to five ethics and family ethics, advocates enlightenment and benevolent government, despises taxes, attacks tyranny, tries to rebuild the order of rites and music, changes customs, protects the country and benefits the people, and is rich in the ideal of joining the WTO and humanistic spirit.

2. Far-reaching influence

Confucianism is the most influential school in ancient China since Dong Zhongshu "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone". Confucianism has a profound influence on China culture. In the feudal society for thousands of years, China people only taught the Four Books and Five Classics from generation to generation. China's thoughts of responsibility (taking the world as his own duty), loyalty and filial piety (benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faithfulness), forgiveness (don't do to others what you don't want others) and ethics (cultivate one's morality, keep the family in order, govern the country and level the world) are all the results of the combination of Confucianism and autocratic rule. Therefore, Confucianism is still the mainstream of China Thought.

3. Founder

Confucius (55 BC/KLOC-0 BC/-479 BC) was born in Qufu, Shandong Province in the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous thinker, educator and politician in ancient China had a profound influence on the development of China's thought and culture, and he was also the most famous China person in the world. "Historical Records Confucius Family" contains: "Since the son of heaven is the king, China's people who speak six arts compromise with Confucius. It is the most sacred! "

4. Masterpieces

Confucian classics mainly include thirteen classics. There are six Confucian classics: The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Yili, Jing Yue, Zhouyi and Chunqiu. Qin Shihuang "burned books to bury Confucianism". It is said that Yue Ji was lost after the Qin fire.

On this basis, the Eastern Han Dynasty added The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and The Seven Classics.

Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, Biography of the Spring and Autumn Beam, Erya and Twelve Classics were added in the Tang Dynasty.

Mencius was supplemented in the Song Dynasty, and later the Notes to Thirteen Classics was handed down from generation to generation. Thirteen Classics is the basic work of Confucian culture.

5. Representative figures

Confucius, Mencius (firmly in the second position of Confucianism), Xunzi, Dong Zhongshu, Cheng Yi, Zhu (the most learned scholar after Confucius), Lu Jiuyuan and.

Second, mohists.

1, initiator

Mozi (the year of birth and death is unknown) was named Zhai. After Gu, the end of Taizong, later changed to Mohs, Song people, called Teng Guo (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province), as a doctor in the Song Dynasty. Founder of Mohism, a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist.

2. Philosophical thoughts

Dedicate to fraternity

harmless

Shang Xian

Shang Tong

Tianzhi

Minggui

Unnatural/violent death

Le Fei

Reduce expenditure