Cao Zhenduo —— A Character in Southwest Shandong Dialect

Cao Zhenduo, surname Ji, name Zhenduo. In the 28th year of Zuo Zhuan's Xi Gong, Cao Erren was noted, while in Historical Records Volume 35 Guan Cai's No.5, Cao Erren was noted as his younger brother, that is to say, he was the sixth son born to Ji Chang and Taisi, and all the other brothers were big brothers.

"Guan Cai's No.5", volume 35 of Historical Records, records that "I have always been loyal to Yin, and my uncle Zhen Duo was sealed in Cao", that is to say, after Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, my brother Duo was named Cao and made his capital (now Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province). At that time, Cao Guo was connected to Zhou in the west, Qilu in the east, Hejian in the north and Jianghuai in the south, which was called "in the world" in Sima Qian's Historical Records. After Cao died, his eldest son Pi succeeded Cao Taibo. Cao Guofan lived for 26 emperors for more than 600 years, and his country was ruined. Later generations took the country as their surname, and Cao was the ancestor of Cao Shi.

"Historical Records" Volume 35 "Guan Cai's Family Five" records that "wake up the priest from a dream, do you want to recruit Cao's admirers?" Generally speaking, Cao Boyang, the descendant of Shu Zhenduo, did not care about political affairs and liked hunting after he succeeded Cao Jun. In 499 BC, a Cao Manmeng saw the kings of past dynasties standing in the country palace to sacrifice to the land god and discuss the demise of Cao Guo. Cao stopped them in his dream and told them to wait until a man named Gong Sunqiang appeared. Everyone agreed. After dawn, the dreamer tried to look in the capital of Cao, but he didn't find anyone named Gong Sunqiang. The dreamer warned his son, "After my death, if you hear that Gongsun Qiang is in power, you must leave Cao State to avoid the disaster caused by the demise of Cao State." Later, Cao Boyang really appointed a man named Gong Sunqiang. The son of this dreamer fled from Cao Guo, and Cao Guo soon perished.

As the first king of Cao, Cao Duo still attached importance to farming and mulberry, educated people to be polite, honest and shameful, and widely practiced etiquette and law. At that time, domestic customs were relatively simple, with men plowing and women weaving, ample food and clothing, and living and working in peace and contentment. Later generations praised it as "teaching the people the law, opening up the border, and being a saint." After Cao Duo's death, people commemorated him and built a temple on the top of the imitation mountain tomb in Dingtao. Mountain-like tombs buried 26 monarchs from Shu Zhenduo to Cao Boyang, belonging to provincial key cultural relics protection units.

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