What should I pay attention to when traveling to Ruili?

Relevant experience of traveling to Ruili "Travel to Ruili". Hot topics in this paper: Ruili, tourism, matters needing attention,

Ruili, a beautiful border port city, is located in the west of Yunnan Province and belongs to dehong autonomous prefecture. September 2008 to May of the following year is the best time to travel to Ruili. In addition, what are the precautions for Ruili tourism?

Matters needing attention in traveling to Ruili

Ruili tourism customs taboo:

custom

marriage customs

Marrying in the Ming Dynasty is the main form of marriage for young men and women of Jingpo nationality. When holding a wedding, singers should be invited to sing wedding songs, and the ceremony should be held according to the customs and procedures of singing in the songs. Wedding songs contain many ancient legends about marriage in Jingpo nationality, which summarize all the contents of wedding customs and also include congratulations and blessings to the bride and groom. In fact, it is an oral history of the marriage customs of Jingpo nationality. The other is a form of free love marriage. After a young man and a young woman fall in love, they have sex in public houses and other places, which leads to the woman's pregnancy or childbirth. In this case, as long as the man sends a limited bride price to his father-in-law and then entertains relatives and friends, all other wedding procedures and ceremonies can be exempted. Another form is robbing marriage. The young man invited several partners to take the bride home and then hold a wedding.

After marriage, the Jingpo bride does not leave her husband's home. After the wedding, the bride went back to her parents' home and lived with her husband's parents until she became pregnant or had a child. In the marriage custom of Jingpo nationality, widows remarry less, while transferring houses is more common. According to the custom of transfer, brother can marry sister-in-law and brother can marry sister-in-law. Not only between peers, but also between the upper and lower generations are allowed to transfer houses. For example, uncles can marry nieces and nephews can marry uncles and aunts. However, the wife obtained by transferring the house is not the first room.

funeral

The normal death of Jingpo people is cremation. Adults with children should raise their guns when they die and invite relatives and friends to help with the funeral. After the burial, please ask Father Dongsa to hold a soul-sending ceremony. In the evening, relatives and friends went home to dance the "Bugongo" in mourning. When dancing, the host entertained white wine and sweet rice wine. Difficult families jump for a few days, and some rich families even jump for 20 or 20 days.

Kill cattle and sacrifice ghosts

There is a legend circulating among Jingpo people to kill cows and sacrifice ghosts: in ancient times, cows and human ancestors came to the world. Because cows lived longer than people, people's ancestors went to ask the gods to prolong their lives, and the gods gave people the medicine of immortality. The cow took the elixir of life while people were unprepared. The ghost said, "there is only one medicine that can live forever." If someone takes your medicine, you should talk to him. " When a man went to settle accounts with a cow, the cow admitted his mistake and promised to "return medicine with life" and prolong his life with his own flesh and blood. So Jingpo people began to kill cattle to sacrifice ghosts and use cattle as medicine. When Jingpo people hold large-scale festivals, they all kill cows to sacrifice to ghosts and gods, and almost all the ways to kill cows are to stab them with iron spears. If you kill a cow with a long knife, before cutting it, the wizard gently strokes the cow with a ghost knife (a big iron knife for sacrifice), and then the assistant splits the cow's head.

taboo

Jingpo

In Jingpo area, ride into the village and cross the village, dismount and walk; Remember not to touch Jingpo's head or pat Jingpo's shoulder from behind. This kind of behavior is considered to deceive others. Chewing cigarettes and drinking is a way for Jingpo people to show friendship, respect and courtesy to their guests. They often take out cigarette cases and cigarette cases from their carry-on bags and hand them to guests. If they don't smoke or drink, they should politely refuse.

When you enter Jingpo's family, you should sit in the position designated by your master, and you should not look around, let alone overstep. No outsiders are allowed to enter the bedroom of the master's house. Guests can't cross their legs after sitting, and women can't sit with chin cupped, because sitting with chin cupped is a sign of mourning; No whistling is allowed in the room, and guests are not allowed to sit in the host's seat "Tong En"; Guests must pick up the cigarettes and alcohol handed over by the host with both hands; When acquaintances toast each other, they don't drink after receiving the wine, but pour it back into each other's container and drink it again; When several people go to Jingpo people's home together, the host usually doesn't propose a toast in person, but gives the wine container to someone who looks older. Use a bottle cap when drinking, not a bottle directly; When you drink a glass of wine, you should give it to the old man first. After taking a sip, everyone should wipe the place they have drunk with their hands and pass it on to others.

Lisu

During childbirth, outsiders are not allowed to break into the room, especially those with knives and arrows. It is forbidden to trample or move the tripod on the fire pit at home, nor to splash your mouth and nose, nor to add firewood to the tripod with your feet instead of your hands; Avoid hurting spiders; During the funeral, relatives, friends and villagers of the deceased are forbidden to eat Chili, otherwise it will be regarded as disrespect for the deceased.

Achang

When guests go home for a nap, the host should entertain them with good wine and tea, and be polite when eating. For example, if the guest is young, he refuses to sit in the next seat or under it. In case of toasting and pouring tea, don't be rude and accept it gladly; Achang people have the custom of persuading guests to eat. Whether they can drink or drink tea, they are afraid that the guests will not accept it. When you are advised to eat, no matter whether you are full or not, you should hold the bowl with both hands, hold it with your hands or stand up and salute, which is regarded as respect. Usually it is symbolic to persuade you to eat, or even to sing folk songs to persuade you to confess, which is the real reason for welcoming guests.

When the Achang people dissolve their marriage vows, they must return the photos and hair of the vows; Avoid burning photos and hair, or people will get seriously ill or even crazy after burning photos and hair; Achang people prohibit marriage with the same surname and have the custom of getting married. The man who comes to the door must change his name with the woman's surname.

Ruili travel dress guide:

Ruili is sunny and has a lot of precipitation. You should bring sunglasses, raincoats and other sun-proof and rain-proof clothes when you go here. In winter in Ruili (12 ~ February), the average temperature is about 15℃, and there is no snowfall, so it is unnecessary to keep warm excessively. The average temperature in spring (March-May) and autumn (9-165438+1October) is about 22℃. Wear a light coat and a coat. In summer (June-August), the average temperature is 26℃, so you can wear short-sleeved shirts.

Necessary items for Ruili tourism:

sunscreen

Ruili has a long illumination time and strong ultraviolet intensity, so it is advisable to bring sunscreen, sunglasses and other sunscreen products and clothes.

Rainproof equipment

Ruili light is divided into two seasons, drought and rain, with more precipitation and longer time. You'd better take a raincoat and an umbrella just in case.