Read the classical Chinese Huangfu to complete questions 4-7.

1. Look at the following classical Chinese completion 4 Zhu Liangzu is from Lu 'an.

At the end of the yuan dynasty, he served as the armed marshal of the landlord. Zhu Yuanzhang captured Zhu Liangzu alive after conquering Ningguo. Because I liked his brave and strong personality, I gave him some gold coins and property, and he was reinstated.

A few months after his release, Zhu Liangzu rebelled and joined the Yuan Dynasty. He fought with our Daming army several times and was captured by our army by more than 6000 people. So I retreated to Xuancheng.

Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang had just conquered the Jiankang area, and it was too late to crusade against Zhu Liangzu. Then Xu Da and other generals were sent to surround them.

Zhu Liangzu broke through the tight encirclement and confronted me. Chang Yuchun was hit hard and returned. The generals in the DPRK dare not crusade. Later, Mao Zhu Yuanzhang personally went to bid, captured Zhu Liangzu alive and tied him up to see Zhu Yuanzhang.

Mao asked him, "Where are your generals?" Zhu Liangzu said, "The living will be desperate, and the dead will die." Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang released him magnanimously. Later the official residence was decided by the Privy Council.

2. Read the following classical Chinese to complete 4. When Guo Mo was young, his position was humble and humble. He served the governor of Hanoi with courage and served as governor.

During the Yongjia Rebellion, Guo Mo led the surviving taxis as a dock owner and robbed tourists returning to the East with fishing boats. A few years later, he became a rich man, and many refugees came to attach themselves to him. Guo Mo comforted and encouraged the soldiers and won their favor.

[1] Guo Moruo's wife, Lu Shi's brother Liu Jia, took the official rice stone and gave it to her sister. Guo Mo thought he violated the system and wanted to kill him. Lu Jia was afraid and went to Schleswig. Guo Moruo personally shot his wife Lu to show selflessness.

Guo Mo sent an audience with Liu Kun, and Liu Kun appointed Guo Mo as the magistrate of Hanoi. Liu Yuan sent his nephew Liu Yao to conquer Guo Mo, and Liu Yao lined up three soldiers to besiege Guo Mo, hoping that they would starve to death.

Guo Mo sent his wife and children as hostages and asked Liu Yao to buy food. After buying grain, set up a defense line.

Liu Yao was so angry that Guo Mo's wife and children drowned in the river and launched an attack. Guo Mo sent his younger brother Guo Zhi to Liu Kun for help. Liu Kun knew Guo Mo was cunning and left Guo Zhi behind to delay the rescue.

Guo Mo once again sent someone to be in an emergency, which coincided with Guo Zhi's going out of the city to wash his horse and forcing Guo Zhi to go home. Guo Mo sent Guo Zhi to Schleswig as a hostage. Because of Guo Mo's scheming, Schleswig took Guo Mo's envelope and gave it to Liu Yao.

Guo Moruo sent someone to intercept Schleswig's letters, immediately broke through and went to Li Moment. Later, he joined forces with Li to resist Liu You and Schleswig.

[2] In the early years of Taixing, Guo Moren was the satrap of Yingchuan. When the battle with Shi Cong failed, Li Moment's situation became awkward and his strength gradually weakened. Guo Mo is deeply worried and afraid about this. He took off his official seal and gave it to Yin Jiao, who joined the army, and said to him, "Li is very kind to me. Now I have abandoned him and have no face to thank him. You can tell him that I will leave in three days. "

So he went to Yang Zhai. When Li always heard about it, he was very angry. He sent Guo Yong to chase Guo Mo until he chased Xiangcheng.

Guo Mo abandoned his family and rode away alone. After Guo Moruo arrived in Beijing, Si Mashao and Jin Mingdi appointed him general.

After Liu Xia's death, Guo Mo was appointed as a corps commander in the north, a military and political supervisor in Huai River and Huai River. Li Long and others rebelled in Liu Xia's headquarters and ordered Guo Mo and right general Zhao Yin to make a crusade.

[3] The imperial court called the Soviet army, fearing that something would happen to him, and called Guo Mo as the post-general and a captain. Guo Mochu won the first battle. After the defeat of the Sixth Army, he fled to the south.

Chi Jian intends to camp in Kwabedaye to disperse the rebels and send Guo Molai to defend. The Soviet army sent Han Chao and others to attack Guo Moruo, and the camp was short of water. Guo Mo was afraid, left the camp separately, secretly went out from the south gate, leaving people to stick to the camp.

When the Soviet army died, the siege was lifted and Guo Mo was recruited as a general of the right army. [4] Guo Mo is willing to be a border guard, not a guard. When he took office, he said to Pingnan general Liu Yin: "I can resist Hu from being reused.

The right army is in charge of the palace If there is a disaster on the battlefield and you go out to perform tasks, you will only be rationed to the soldiers at that time. The soldiers don't understand this, and Ender's prestige is not enough. It is rare to fight the enemy with such an army. At this time, it is necessary to select talents for the position. If I choose my own officials, how can I not be chaotic! Liu Yin said: "Although the discussion is reasonable, it is not for me to decide.

When he was about to leave, Guo Mo asked Liu Yin for money. At that time, Liu Yin was dismissed from office by a letter. He was defending himself and didn't take the blame. But his arrogance and extravagance became more and more serious, and people from far and near abolished him.

[5] It turned out that when Guo Mo was called up to resist the Soviet army, he was stationed in Xunyang to see Liu Yin, Liu Yin and Zhang Man. They despised Guo Mo and undressed to see him. Guo Moruo hates this. At this time, Liu Yin gave Guo a bottle of wine and a pig on the twelfth day, and Guo Mo threw things into the water as an emissary, which further increased the resentment.

Gai Lou, who lives here, once robbed Kong Wei's daughter who was killed by Zuhuan as his wife. Kong Wei's family came to ask her for her daughter back. Zhang Man asked the woman to go home and refused to let Gai Lou go, so she forged bad blood with Liu Yinhe. At this time, Gai Lou said to Guo Mo: "Liu Jiangzhou does not accept the dismissal of officials, and has other plans in private. He and Zhang Man, Xun Kai, Director Chang Shi and others have been drinking wine day and night and telling Momo about the plan. Signs of rebellion have been revealed. They only care about Guo Hou, saying that they should get rid of Guo Hou before sending troops.

Disaster is coming, so we should strengthen our prevention. "Guo Mo has a grudge, so he led the foot soldiers to open the door in the morning and attack Liu Yin.

Liu Yin's generals tried to resist, but Guo Mo shouted to them, "I was ordered to conquer. Whoever dares to move will destroy the three clans." So he went into the back room.

Liu Yin was still sleeping with concubines, and Guo Mo dragged him out of bed and killed him. Out of the inner room, I arrested Zhang Man, Xun Kai and other officials around Liu Yin and framed them for treason.

Pass Liu Yin's head to Beijing, forge letters and publish them at home and abroad. Take Liu Yin's daughter and concubines, as well as gold and silver treasures, and return to the ship.

First, I said I would go to Beijing, and then I came back soon. I lived in Liu Yin's former residence and invited Huan Xuan and Wang Bi. Afraid of being bullied, Wang Bi advised Guo Mo to be a Pingnan general and Jiangzhou secretariat, and Guo Mo obeyed.

Wang Bi took the opportunity to flee to Lushan Mountain, but Huan Xuan refused.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete four original questions:

In the following sentences, it is () that clearly shows that Wang Hui is calm and honest.

A Yue Hui; I just think we should pay attention to everyone's ears immediately, and I'll make it clear. Quit with humiliation.

B Hui, who is not abnormal in appearance, gathers on the cabinet every day, leaves his post and seals it as before.

C Hui later showed that the beauty of common customs is also very different.

D is called worship with the interests of your residence.

Answer: c, d

Three Stories of Jiangnan is the work of Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first poem is always about the memories of Jiangnan, and it chooses the river flowers and spring water, with the sunrise and spring water as the background, which is very beautiful and vividly depicts the beautiful scene of Jiangnan spring; The second one describes the beauty of Hangzhou, and verifies that "Jiangnan is good" through the pictures of mountain temples looking for laurel and Qiantang watching tide, expressing the author's nostalgia for Hangzhou; The third poem depicts the beauty of Suzhou, and the poet succinctly outlines the charming customs of Suzhou with wonderful poems, expressing the author's memory and yearning for Suzhou. These three words are independent and complementary, describing the beauty of scenery, elegance and femininity in Jiangnan respectively, with strong artistic generalization and wonderful artistic conception.

Recalling Three Poems of Jiangnan

one

Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old; When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

Secondly,

Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou; Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you come again?

third

Jiang Nanyi, followed by martial arts; Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. We'll meet again sooner or later!

4. Have you finished reading the classical Chinese? 7 questions Lu Jiuyuan, word Jiuyuan ①, word respect. When he was three or four years old, he asked his father where heaven and earth were, but his father just laughed and didn't answer. I meditated and forgot to eat and sleep. The total angle (3) is different in behavior, and those who see it respect it. He said, "If you hear people recite Yichuan, you will feel hurt." He said, "Yichuan's words are different from those of Confucius and Mencius." ? There are many shortcomings recently. "When I first read The Analects of Confucius, I suspected that I had a son. He read ancient books every day until he came to the word "universe", and the interpreter said, "The universe goes up and down in all directions, and the past is the present." Suddenly he said, "What is in the universe is our own internal affairs, and what is in the universe is our own internal affairs. "

Note 1 Lu Jiuyuan: A native of Jinxi, Jiangxi, was a famous philosopher and educator in the Song Dynasty. ② Where: Why. ③ Full-angle: In ancient times, children aged eight or nine to thirteen or fourteen divided their hair into left and right halves and tied them into a bun at the top of their heads, which looked like two horns, so it was called "full-angle". Borrowed from childhood. ④ Yichuan: another name for Cheng Yi, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. 5 injuries: obstruction. "If you hurt me" means that learning Yichuan is not to my taste. Wei: Why? Class: same, similar. All landowners: students of Confucius. 8 fragmentation: scattered and incomplete; No organization.

8. Correct division of the following sentence reading rhythm is () (2 points)

A. What is the infinity of his father's heaven and earth? B. What is the infinity of his father's heaven and earth?

C. Ask his father/what is the infinity of heaven and earth?

9. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)

(1) Health () (2) Province ()

10. In modern Chinese, saying "is different from the general point of view." The meaning of a sentence. (2 points)

A:

1 1. What examples did the article write about Lu Jiuyuan? Please outline them one by one. (4 points)

A:

12. A brief analysis of the quality of Lu Jiuyuan in the context. (2 points)

answer

8.C(2 points)

9.(65438+ 0 points for each small question, ***2 points) (1) Grow up (want) (2) Understand and wake up.

10. In childhood, (his) behavior is different from that of ordinary children. (Pay attention to the translation of "Ji" and "Yi", 2 points)

1 1. Four examples: ① When I was three or four years old, I asked my father, "What is the infinity of heaven and earth?" My father just laughed. He thought hard about this problem and forgot to eat and sleep; ② After reading Cheng Yishu, I found that what he said was not very similar or even contradictory to Confucius and Mencius; (3) When I first read The Analects, I doubted a son's words; (4) After reading the word "universe" from ancient books, the observer said that he suddenly had a great understanding (the original "infinity" was like this). (**4 points, 65438+ 0 point per point)

12. I am eager to learn, good at thinking, and boldly questioning (questioning the spirit, even questioning the common sense that ordinary people turn a blind eye, thinking persistently, and even forgetting to eat and sleep; Think independently, don't blindly follow the sages, pay attention to your own experience. ) (Same meaning, 2 points)

5.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4 4. B (The object of Yi He Xuan is the "frontier guard", so the object of Yi He Xuan should be disconnected, excluding AD, the object of Zhi should be the principle of positive and negative, and the object of Li should be disconnected, excluding item C.

The official name was Cilu, which was written in Song Dynasty, and the minister was dismissed, making Taoist management a ritual, but it was named "Cilu" in the name of food and salary. ) 6.d (the original "you can sit here when you come back" means "you can sit here when you come back") 7. (1) The remonstrator is the emperor's eyes and ears, which is used to prevent blocking and cheating. If he is criticized for his eagerness and integrity, it is not a blessing for the country to dismiss him.

(So, strange, 1 points 1 points, with the effect of 2 points) (2) When there was a flood, (Chen) opened the regular warehouse and used the stored rice to help the people, and then reported the matter. Everyone in the county thanked him. The performance appraisal was rated as excellent, and the post was to be determined.

(The subject is omitted before the word "Fa", and there is one in each category, 1, with a sentence meaning of 2 points).

6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7: Songshi, Liu Yi. Stop reading the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7.

Liu Yi, whose name is Xing Zhen, is from Laian, Huzhou. I became a writer at the age of seven and tried Imperial College. I want to give eight lines, and I will not say, "This is very common for a traveler."

It's not just. Professor Deng Jinshi from Yuezhou.

At the beginning of Shaoxing, he was asked to try a position in the museum. He said briefly, "People who can't do anything can't help themselves, but they don't suffer from difficulties. Sages are not afraid of difficulties, so they can succeed because of difficulties. " If you don't do it, you will do it yourself. Once the destiny comes back, the personnel are self-righteous, the enemy is outnumbered, and the thief is self-righteous. What is this? "The emperor called goodness and told his ministers how to govern the country with what they said. He suddenly wanted to use it, but he was unhappy in power, except for the secretary and the provincial proofreader.

Dynamic supervision suggestions. Shangshu said: "The rule of the world, many gentlemen are not enough, and one villain is more than enough. Although a gentleman has many ways, he is lonely. Although the villain is weak and easy to grow, if he does not check it, he will be equal, and he will be defeated by the government. "

He added: "Your Majesty has not eliminated evil spirits, and the people are in poverty and wealth. So he has paid attention to the company, but he has never heard of what is being implemented. He has no doubt about this and said,' This will lose people's hearts'. The so-called people who lose their hearts and minds will be severely punished, with excessive taxes, uneven likes and dislikes, and unclear rewards and punishments; If nothing happens, what will happen to those who lose? "

At that time, ordinary things were created by the grassroots, and some officials took provincial records as the law, and officials became traitors. As soon as he stopped, he said, "The law is there, and officials still have to dance. Listen to their provincial records and study if you want to take the exam. If you want to test them, you will learn from them. If you want to take them, you win! Please publish it in the article of the provincial records to avoid cheating officials and being sanctioned by law. " From it.

This was written over the years. In the process of relocation.

Yu Fangui's secret invitation, though trivial, is not in the discussion. In the suggestion, Cheng Liao Gang called his servant and said, "Those who have words in Taiwan are all Liu Junxian."

After living in Zola for more than 100 days, users began to avoid paying a lot of music. I said, "I will recommend Lu and Zhou Kui to cater to Li Guang." ",jiangzhou peace view.

It became an application of Govin. In the Imperial History, Cheng Ruoyan said: "Once friends are attached to the light, they will slow down."

Leave your post and attack the shrine. In the last eight years, please be old, reinstated and be an official.

After Qin Gui died, he was called to the countryside. Because I was sick, I couldn't worship, so I resigned and entered the straight bachelor's degree and became an official. He was 83 years old.

As soon as I stopped my greed, I tasted it: "I listened to nature all my life, not born mechanically, so I enjoyed myself." There is nothing wrong with erudition, nor is it a matter of writing.

Poetry has its own way, and Chen read it: "Words don't come from the world." The manuscript has fifty volumes.

(Selected from History of Song Dynasty) Note 18: Filial piety, kindness, harmony, benevolence, sadness, loyalty and eight kinds of conduct. ② Qing: (shěn) Besides that.

(3) Zorro: the small and medium-sized doors engraved with Zorro patterns in the palace, also referring to the imperial court. 4. Add some words to the following sentences. What is incorrect is (3 points). A. what's wrong with people who get lost? B. When the laws and regulations are in place, officials have to dance and write: C. What Taiwan Province has to say is that Liu Jun is the first: lead by example, D. Stop being attached to friends and slow down.

Imperial academy in Song Dynasty was still the highest institution of higher learning, which was subordinate to imperial academy. B. Professor: Professor originally refers to imparting knowledge, lecturing and teaching, and later becomes a scholar.

Professor Yuezhou in Liu Yiwen should be a scholar in Yuezhou official studies. C. using things: in ancient times, there were several meanings such as being in power, using force, and quoting classics.

In this paper, it refers to being in power, and "user" refers to being in power. D. machinery: this refers to various devices composed of mechanical principles.

There are two ancient meanings: one refers to the heart of cleverness and deception, and the other refers to the rigid metaphor, which is used in this paper. 6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: (3 points) A. Liu Yi is quite insightful about political affairs.

In the early years of Shaoxing, he was called to try out the museum. Gao Made admired his words, and he told the ministers around him that what he said was to the point and in line with the way of governing the country. B. Liu Yi only speaks frankly for officials and dares to remonstrate.

During the period of supervising national history, he once said that he emphasized the essence of "being close to the sages and being far from the villains"; He also criticized those "unpopular" moves that blinded the emperor. Liu Yi not only made comments, but also made suggestions.

After discovering that the relevant departments had perverted the law by turning provincial records into criminal departments, he put forward a proposal to publish articles on provincial records, which was adopted. Liu Yi is cold and natural.

He is a man, because he has no desire, so he is carefree and happy; His composition, because there is nothing to carve, is evaluated as "words don't come from the world." 7. Translate underlined sentences from classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) If you don't do it, once the destiny comes back, people will be avenged, and the thief will be even. (5 points) (2) Although the villain is weak and easy to grow, if he does not observe it, the villain will stay in the gap and lose politics. (5 points) Refer to answer 4.c. ..

5.d.6.b.

7.( 1) If they don't make (any effort), they (can only) wait for their fate to improve. Are there such things as personnel, enemy countries and thieves? (2) Although there are few villains, their influence is easy to spread. If they don't realize this, if they wait for an opportunity to enter, the bad guys will be corrupt. Liu Yi stopped writing and simplified the writing. Huzhou belongs to Anmin.

At the age of seven, he was able to write and take exams in Imperial College London. The relevant departments want to recommend him to have eight lines, filial piety, sadness, harmony, responsibility, sadness, loyalty and harmony. Liu Yi said: "Character is what a scholar should have." It's not just.

Zhong Jinshi Ji, professor of Yuezhou. In the early years of Shaoxing, when he was called to be a librarian, he generally said, "What can't be successful is that you don't do it, that you don't suffer from it, and that saints are not afraid of how difficult it is, but plan things through difficulties."

If you don't do it, when destiny returns, the personnel will be right, the enemy will be wronged, and the thief will be flat. Is this happening? "The emperor praised him for speaking well. He also told the minister that what he said was in line with the way of governing the country, deliberately used it excessively and was not in power quickly, and appointed him as the secretary of the provincial school.

Dynamic supervision suggestions. The last play said, "Many gentlemen fail to rule the world, while one person is greedy for more than enough. Although a gentleman has many ways, he is lonely. Although there are few villains, his influence is easy to spread. If he doesn't realize it, the villain will wait for an opportunity to ruin the state affairs. "

He also said: "Your majesty's innate disadvantage of compassion has not been eradicated, the decadent platform has not been revitalized, and the people are in financial difficulties and exhausted. Therefore, an institution was set up to emphasize research, but I didn't hear that it had been implemented. There was also a specious argument to deceive your majesty, saying that' this will lose people's hearts'. The so-called loss of popular support must be due to the harsh punishment, heavy taxation, unfair quality and the loss of rewards and punishments.