What is the poem "When will the bright moon shine on the ditch"?

"I would like my heart to shine on the moon, and the moon shines on the ditch." The whole poem is: I want to shine on the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch. Falling flowers intentionally follow the flowing water, but flowing water has no intention of falling flowers.

source

This seven-character quatrain comes from Pipa Ji, a brilliant work in Yuan Dynasty, and Chronicle of Poetry in Qing Dynasty. It is a large-scale chronicle document of poetry in Qing Dynasty edited by Qian Zhonglian, a famous expert in modern literature and history.

Poetry analysis

I was going to see the bright moon, but the bright moon saw the ditch.

I turned my heart to the bright moon, which lit up the ditch. Explain that the object in your heart doesn't like yourself or that your sincere efforts have not been rewarded and respected. From the Story of Pipa written by Gao, a poet in Yuan Dynasty.

Falling flowers deliberately follow the running water, and the running water loves falling flowers mercilessly.

The fallen petal wants to drift with the flowing water, but the flowing water has no desire to be with the fallen petal. Metaphor is the ups and downs of love between men and women. One side is affectionate, and the other side is unintentional. Ming Dynasty poet Feng Menglong's Yu's Inscription.

The impact of work

What is described in Pipa Story is really the content of "filial piety and good wife". Gao Ming emphasized the importance of feudal ethics and hoped to educate the audience through the "moving" power of opera. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, once praised the pipa "delicacies and delicacies are indispensable for a rich family".

In this respect, The Story of Pipa has had some negative effects. However, Gao Ming advocated that drama must be related to weathering and educational functions, and regarded South Opera, which was despised by literati at that time, as a tool for carrying Taoism, but it was intended to raise the status and value of South Opera.

At the same time, face up to the truth of social life, while affirming the dutiful son and wife, expose the contradiction of feudal ethics, show the social tragedy caused by feudal ethics, and give the audience a strong shock.

Brief introduction of the author

Smart, sincere in words, calling himself a vegetable root Taoist. Drama writers in yuan dynasty. Zhejiang Ruian. Ryan belongs to ancient Yongjia County, and Yongjia is also called Dongjia, so people later called him Gaodongjia. His elders and brothers are good at poetry and writing. He once traveled from a famous Confucian scholar, Huang. He was an honest official and even very filial. Brilliant thinking and personality are deeply influenced by family and teachers.