How do novices buy shares?

1, psychological preparation \ x0d \ x0d \ Although most investors know that the stock market is risky, they should be cautious when entering the market. However, a few investors often want to get rich overnight, and their stocks are traded every day. Some new shares are lucky enough to make money as soon as they enter the market, so they forget the stock market risks; After some setbacks, they were timid and missed the opportunity. These practices are not enough. We should always keep in mind the characteristics of "high returns and high risks" in the stock market, and "win without arrogance and lose with grace". This principle also applies to people in the stock market. In the face of setbacks, we should not lose heart and avoid making wrong decisions. We should enhance our risk awareness, study the market calmly, objectively and rationally, and always remember what we are doing and why. Only in this way can we really guard against risks and avoid unnecessary losses. \x0d\\x0d\2。 Capital preparation \ x0d \ x0d \ Investors must have certain capital guarantee when entering the market. \x0d\\x0d\ First of all, the best source of funds is idle money. It is not appropriate to put money urgently needed at home or used for other important purposes into the stock market, which is too risky and has a great negative impact on the psychology of entering the market. \ x0d \ x0d \ Secondly, the amount of funds entering the market must at least exceed the lower limit stipulated by the securities business department. If the securities business department does not stipulate the lower limit of deposit and withdrawal, the capital entering the market should be at least several thousand yuan. Because the minimum unit for buying a stock is 100 shares, according to the current market price, it will cost at least 400 yuan to buy a stock in 500 yuan. Moreover, if the transaction amount is too small, the transaction cost will account for a higher proportion of the transaction amount, which will increase the unit transaction cost. \ x0d \ x0d \ Thirdly, depositing a certain amount of funds into the market will help investors to control their positions reasonably. The psychological impact of semi-warehouse operation and Man Cang operation on investors is quite different. Moreover, keeping part of the funds is also beneficial for investors to spread the costs when they are locked in. \x0d\\x0d\3。 Knowledge preparation \ x0d \ x0d \ As a virtual market, the stock market is full of codes, symbols, trading rules, laws and regulations, so the investment market needs to make some knowledge preparation. \ x0d \ x0d \ First of all, you should be familiar with the basic knowledge of trading, which is the basic skill of stock market operation and can solve the problem of how investors can buy and sell stocks conveniently and freely. This is the minimum knowledge that investors should master when entering the market, and it is also relatively easy to master. However, due to the continuous improvement of the market and the emergence of new trading rules, investors' understanding of trading rules should be constantly updated. For example, in the new way of placing new shares to investors in the secondary market this year, some investors did not understand the payment date, and as a result, the new shares won were lost in vain. \ x0d \ x0d \ Second, we should be fully prepared for other aspects of the stock market. Generally speaking, it includes macro, fundamental, technical and regulatory aspects. , involving financial accounting, securities investment, industry knowledge, economic law and many other aspects of knowledge. Investors should learn to analyze the trend of stocks from the fundamental and technical aspects. By analyzing the macroeconomic background, economic policy orientation, industry situation, company operation and other basic factors that determine the investment value and price of stocks, and by analyzing the volume and price trend of stocks, we can evaluate the investment value of stocks and judge the future price trend of stocks, so as to make correct investment operations. It's still up to you. I will give you some information about myself. \ x0d \ x0d \ 1。 Inefficient fund management. Including: buying indiscriminately, listening to nonsense such as "don't put eggs in one basket", buying a little east and a little west, buying tens of thousands of stocks, and finally turning the account into a grocery store; Blindly buying, whether it is mining stocks or hibernating stocks, the baby's cash is moldy instead of having children. Will not be short positions, regardless of the bull market or bear market, all the year round in the state of Man Cang, but the best time came, they ran out of ammunition, but before the arrival of spring, they froze into winter. \ x0d \ x0d \ 2。 Improper time management. Including: not waiting for the right time to buy, sowing hard in the winter when the market is declining step by step, and the seeds are upside down when the grain is not harvested; I won't choose a reasonable holding time. Mid-line shareholding should adhere to "short-term is silver". I often cut young crops when golden rice has just sprouted, or blindly believe that "long time is gold". When the apple is ripe, I don't know how to pick it, and the end point returns to the starting point. I won't choose the right time to sell it, and I can't get rid of it at the end of the song. I always enjoy it after the last dinner was caught by the dealer and paid the bill. \ x0d \ x0d \ 3。 Incorrect trading habits. Including: relying on information, expecting others to find a way to get rich for themselves, and even believing how others cheat themselves; Operate at will, have no own ideas and principles, choose stocks by ignorance, gamble on luck, buy whichever one is pleasing to the eye, and expect to get rich overnight; Overoperating, occasionally doing it right once or twice, you think you are a stock god, chasing high and killing low, making the same mistake hundreds of times, paying tuition fees constantly, and making no progress. The history of stock trading is a history of quilt cover, waiting, unwinding and covering positions again.