What are the theories of social work?

Question 1: What is the major of social work? What is included? Social work is a professional and professional social service work led by * * *, with extensive participation of social forces, with the purpose of helping others to help themselves and scientific theories and methods as the means. Main courses: introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, case and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, etc.

Question 2: What schools of social work theory are there? There are three theoretical schools in the study of information sociology, namely, the information society measurement school represented by Mahlup and Polat, the information society structure school represented by Bell and toffler, and the information society conflict school represented by Senna and castel.

Question 3: What are the professional knowledge theories about social work? This is a quote from someone else. Copyright belongs to the original author.

Question 4: What is the theoretical structure of social work? This is a quote from someone else. Copyright belongs to the original author.

Question 5: Introduction to Social Work Theory: What is the book of Social Work Theory, which integrates social work with knowledge, value and skills? Institutional arrangements based on scientific knowledge respond to the needs of different groups of people and seek positive social changes; It represents a responsibility, care and dedication based on humanism and humanitarianism. Therefore, the mission of social work education is to convey a set of professional values, knowledge and systems, so as to cultivate a group of young people who are willing to devote themselves to social work to change the world. This book expounds the content and importance of social work theory from the perspectives of social work theory, development analysis and structure.

Question 6: What role does theory play in the process of social work? What are the common theories of social work?

First, Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory

Maslow's hierarchy of needs, also known as "basic hierarchy of needs", is one of the theories of behavioral science, developed by American psychologist Abraham? Maslow put it forward in 1943 "Theory of Human Motivation". There are five kinds of needs, which increase from low to high like a ladder, namely: physiological needs, security needs, emotional and belonging needs, respect needs and self-realization needs. There are also two needs: the demand for knowledge and the demand for aesthetics. These two needs are not included in his level of needs, and he thinks they should be between respecting needs and self-realization needs. The value and application of hierarchy of needs theory are also discussed.

Second, social learning theory

Bandura believes that it is to explore the influence of individual cognitive, behavioral and environmental factors and their interaction on human behavior. According to Bandura, previous learning theorists generally ignored the restrictive effect of social variables on human behavior. They usually use physical methods to experiment with animals and build their own theoretical system, which does not seem to be scientifically convincing for studying the behavior of people living in society. Because people always live in certain social conditions, Bandura advocates studying people's behavior in natural social situations rather than in the laboratory.

Third, Shu Ci's interpersonal needs theory

Social psychologist Shu Ci put forward a three-dimensional theory of interpersonal needs. Shu Ci believes that every individual has three basic needs in the process of interpersonal communication, namely, the need for tolerance, the need for domination and the need for emotion. These three basic interpersonal needs determine the behavior that individuals take in interpersonal communication, and how to describe, explain and predict the behavior of others. The formation of the three basic needs is closely related to the individual's early growth experience. The need for inclusion means that individuals want to get in touch with people, communicate with people and belong to a certain group. The need to establish and maintain a satisfactory relationship with others.

Fourth, the self-theory in the mirror.

By American sociologist Charles? Horton? Cooley put forward in the book Social Organization published in 1909. He believes that human behavior depends largely on self-awareness, and self-awareness is mainly formed through social interaction with others. The evaluation and attitude of others towards themselves is a "mirror" that reflects themselves, and individuals can understand and grasp themselves through this mirror. Therefore, people's self is formed through interaction with others, which includes three aspects: 1, how others "know" their own imagination; 2. About how others "evaluate" their imagination; 3. They "know" or "evaluate" others' feelings.

V Bertrand's general system theory

Beta Langfield (190 1~ 1972), an Austrian-born American biologist, is the founder of general system theory and theoretical biology. In 1950s, he put forward antibody system theory and system theory in biology and physics, advocated systematic, holistic and computer mathematical modeling methods, and regarded biology as the concept of open system research, which laid the foundation for systematic biology research at the level of ecosystem and organ system.

Six, Eriksson's eight-stage theory of personality development.

E.H. Erickson (1902) is a famous American psychiatrist and a representative of the new psychoanalysis school. He believes that the development of human self-consciousness lasts for a lifetime, and he divides the formation and development of self-consciousness into eight stages. The order of these eight stages is determined by heredity, but the success of each stage is determined by the environment, so this theory can be called the theory of psychosocial stages. Every stage cannot be ignored.

Eriksson's theory of lifelong personality development provides theoretical basis and educational content for education at different ages. Educational mistakes at any age will hinder a person's lifelong development. Also tell everyone why you have become like this, which are positive and which are negative, and at which age, give you a basis for reflection.

1. infancy (0~ 1.5 years old): the conflict between basic trust and distrust.

2. Childhood (1.5~3 years old): the conflict between autonomy and shyness and doubt.

3. Early school age (3~5 years old): conflict between initiative and guilt

4. School age (6 ~ 12...> & gt

Question 7: What are the training requirements of social work theory abroad? Students in this major mainly study the basic theory of social work, establish the value ideal of social work, learn and master the skills and methods of social work, so that students can have the methods and skills of social investigation and study, and master the basic ability of theoretical analysis, empirical research and social work practice.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Grasp the basic principles of Marxism completely and accurately, master the basic theories, methods and knowledge of social work, and understand the concepts and methods of sociology;

2. Be proficient in all kinds of skills and methods of social work, and be good at using social work theories, knowledge and methods to help needy groups get rid of difficulties, engage in normal life and achieve development;

3. Proficient in social investigation methods and skills and social statistical methods;

4. Understand the major principles, policies, laws and regulations of the Party and * *, and have the value orientation and basic ability to influence social policies through social work practice and social work research;

5. Have preliminary scientific research ability, be good at understanding national conditions, be good at analyzing various social phenomena and problems, and have strong paper writing and language expression skills;

6. Master the methods and means of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain practical working ability.

Main subject: sociology.

Main courses: introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, case and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, population sociology, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, social work for the elderly, social investigation methods, social statistics, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including military training, social investigation, social work practice, professional teaching practice, graduation practice, graduation thesis, etc.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Laws.

Similar major: sociology.

Address: No.40, Shungeng Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Zip code: 2500 14.

Copyright: Academic Affairs Office of Shandong University of Finance.

Yes, Wuhan University has a major in social work. North China Electric Power University has a major in social work.

We don't have to worry. As long as we study hard, the road ahead is unpredictable, and we know that knowledge is not afraid of anything, students should not think about it. We will succeed. Oh, what a wonderful world. Let's enjoy it and be happy. Our life is our own. What we need now is strength and knowledge. In study, our task is to study and work hard. Only by knowing knowledge can we have a developing world and our paradise. At that time, we will be beautiful and happy. No one can deprive us of what we have, because we have given. This is our elite and ours. In that case, why don't we do it? Let's act. Come on, friends. We support you. I believe I wish you success at last. Qinghai University for Nationalities has this major.

It seems that I will be engaged in community work in the future.

You can look up relevant information online.

Question 8: What is social work and what is it? Theoretically speaking, employees engaged in the civil administration system, including welfare, community and neighborhood committees, can all be positioned as social workers. Usually refers to professionals engaged in teaching, research and practice of social work. Western countries mainly refer to people who serve in various social welfare institutions or facilities. Our country generally refers to the personnel who are engaged in social services such as social welfare, social security, social customs reform and social grass-roots management in state organs and mass organizations.

The social work team is basically composed of three parts: ① people who graduated from regular social work colleges and obtained bachelor's, master's and doctor's degrees in social work; Under the guidance of people with rich social work experience, people who can complete social work tasks; (three) personnel engaged in social services in the grassroots units of social work.

Social workers should have the following conditions: ① Good professional ethics. It has a sense of social responsibility and dedication to serve the members of society sincerely, a democratic concept of respecting customers' dominant position, and a character of self-denial and dedication in work. Some countries have codes for social workers, which stipulate the behavior, attitude, responsibility, morality and character of social work professionals. (2) Extensive and systematic knowledge. It is required to master the theory and knowledge of social system, state and system, economic construction, national culture, ecosystem, personality development and behavior characteristics, family and group, social service and social mutual aid organizations, community development and service. ③ Role ability. They should have multiple roles, such as executors of direct or indirect services, executors of social legislation, social policies and leadership decisions, and activists who contact and cooperate with relevant professional and technical departments, groups and personnel. This requires applying theoretical knowledge to practical work and establishing good relations with customers and other work objects; Have the ability to adapt to the objective environment of change and development and seize opportunities; Strong comprehensive generalization ability and organizational ability; Have certain imagination, association and creativity. With the development and deepening of social work, the status of social workers is becoming more and more important. Many countries have strengthened the training of social workers to improve their quality.

Question 9: What are the professional methods of social work? What are the characteristics of social work? Social work is a professional and professional social service work with leading social forces to participate, solving problems for the people and helping others to help themselves, and scientific theories and methods as the means. Main courses: introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, case and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, etc.

Question 10: What is the theoretical basis of community social work? Analyzing community social work and case work, group work is also called three working methods of social work. Community work is an intervention method, a planned action, a process and a collective action, which can solve community problems, cultivate a sense of belonging and identity, meet community needs and promote community development and social development. Community work can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, it refers to social services or social management carried out in the community to improve the welfare of the community and promote the coordinated development of the community and society. In this sense, any person or organization, including * * *, political parties, various associations and enterprises, can be regarded as community work as long as they are engaged in helping activities and services in the community. Narrow sense of community work is the abbreviation of community social work, which is the theory, method, skill and application process of specialized social work institutions and social workers engaged in community work.