A poem or article that expresses vulgarity and misunderstanding of others.

Anding tower

Li shangyin

There are tall buildings on the high wall, which are shoals in the water outside the children.

Young and promising Jia Yi shed tears in vain, and Chundeng Temple once again made a trip to Wang Can.

I often yearn for the freedom of the old people in the rivers and lakes after retirement, and I want to travel to a different world.

I don't know that a rotten death of a mouse has become delicious, and I don't know that a proud love has become suspicion.

2. Translation:

There are towers hundreds of feet high on the tall city wall, and the sandbars in the water are outside the poplar forest.

Young and promising Jia Yi shed tears in vain, and RoyceWong, who went upstairs in the spring, went on a trip again.

I often yearn for being able to retire freely in my later years and want to go boating freely around Gankun.

I don't know that rotten dead mice have become delicious, but I also doubt young people's hobbies.

3. Precautions:

⑴ Anding: The county name, namely Jingzhou (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province), was the place where Jingyuan was sent to China in the Tang Dynasty.

⑵ Pick the bottom: describe the building as high and continuous. Xie Tiao's "Preaching with the King": "Take green water and raise bamboo buildings."

(3) Outside the branch: one is "on the branch". "Pavilion" refers to the land near the water, and "continent" refers to the mainland in the water. This sentence is about what you saw upstairs.

(4) Jia Sheng: refers to Jia Yi, a native of the Western Han Dynasty. Biography of Jia Sheng in Historical Records: "Jia Sheng ... I am young and familiar with" A Hundred Schools of Thought contend ". Wendi called him a doctor ... a one-year-old doctor. " Jia Yi, a biography of Han Jia Yi, believes that "current affairs can be regarded as one crying, two crying and six panting." Therefore, "I have written several books about Chen Zheng's affairs and want to make more." But Wendi Deng didn't take his advice. Later, he vomited blood and died at the age of 33. Li Shangyin is 27 years old at this time, comparing himself with Jia Sheng.

5] RoyceWong: A native of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Wang Shen records that Wang Shen once lived in Jingzhou when he was young, and once attached himself to Liu Biao, but failed. He once wrote Ode to the Building in the spring, in which there was a sentence: "Although you believe in beauty but not soil, how can you stay less?" Li Shangyin compared himself to RoyceWong who was sheltered by others.

[6] Always remember: I will always yearn for it. Rivers and lakes return to white hair: retirement in old age.

Want to go back to heaven and earth and enter the boat: Biography of Historical Records: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li took a boat to live in seclusion in the five lakes after assisting the King of Yue to destroy Wu. Li Shangyin used this story to say that when he was old, he always wanted to retire from the Jianghu, but he had to wait until he had completed the cause of governing the country and made a name for himself.

⑻ "I don't know": This little hen is a bird like a phoenix in ancient legend. Zhuangzi Qiushui: "Keiko faces each other, and Zhuangzi goes to see it. Or Keiko said,' Zhuangzi will take the place of the son.' So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched all over the country for three days and nights. Zhuangzi went to see it and said,' There is a bird in the south named old hen. ..... originated in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It is not a plane tree, it is not a practice, it is not a food or a drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the little one passed by and looked up and said, scare! "Does this son want to scare me with his Guo Liang?" "Li Shangyin compared himself with Zhuangzi and Gu Xiao, saying that he was ambitious, not attracted by people with rich positions, but he was a gentleman with a mean heart.

4. Introduction to the poet:

Li Shangyin was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou, and Qinyang, Hanoi (now Jiaozuo, Henan). He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "Thirty-six Style". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). His works are included in Li Yishan's poems.