I have lymph nodes on my collarbone. What should I do in the most basic way? Can you remove the swelling?

swollen lymph nodes are very common and can occur in any age group, and various diseases, both benign and malignant, can be found. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to swollen lymph nodes, treat and diagnose them in time, so as to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Let's talk about the common causes of lymphadenopathy.

Most of the obvious infection foci of chronic lymphadenitis, and the usual localized lymphadenopathy, pain and tenderness, generally less than 2 to 3 cm in diameter, will be reduced, and anti-inflammatory treatment will be adopted. Flat lymph nodes and swollen inguinal lymph nodes, especially long-term existence, have no change and no greater significance. There is no obvious cause in the neck. Supraclavicular lymph node enlargement indicates systemic lymphoproliferative disease, which should be paid attention to and further examined to determine.

Tuberculous lymphadenitis is characterized by fever, hyperhidrosis, fatigue and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which is faster and more common in young adults. Tuberculosis is often accompanied by uneven texture of lymph nodes, some parts are light (caseation) and some parts are hard (fibrosis or calcification), and they stick to each other and adhere to the skin. Tuberculosis antibody positive tuberculin test and blood of these patients.

Malignant lymphoma can be seen in any age group, with swollen lymph nodes, often painless and progressive, ranging from soybean day to medium hardness. Generally, it moves in the early and middle stages of adhesion and mutual fusion with the skin. In the later stage, lymph nodes can grow to a large size, and can also be integrated into an ulcer with a diameter of more than 2cm, which invades the skin and lasts for a long time. In addition, it invades mediastinum, liver, spleen and other organs, including lung, gastrointestinal tract, bone, skin, breast and nervous system. It was confirmed by pathological diagnosis of biopsy. Clinically, lymphoma is often misdiagnosed as superficial lymphadenopathy with initial manifestations ranging from 7% to 8%, and it is diagnosed as lymphadenitis or lymphadenopathy at the first visit, thus delaying treatment.

Giant lymphadenopathy is a rare disease that is misdiagnosed. It is usually manifested as unexplained lymphadenopathy, which mainly invades the hilum and lung pleura and mediastinum. Other affected parts of the neck, retroperitoneum, pelvic cavity, armpit and soft tissue. It is often misdiagnosed as thymoma, plasmacytoma and malignant lymphoma. It is very important to understand the pathological and clinical manifestations of this disease and make early diagnosis.

Pseudolymphoma often occurs in sites outside lymph nodes, such as eyes, stomach pseudolymphoma and lymph gastrointestinal polyps, which can form masses. It is generally believed that inflammatory reactive hyperplasia is caused by the condition.

lymph nodes with lymph node metastasis are often hard and uneven in texture, which can be found in primary tumors. Very few lymph nodes are swollen.

Acute leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia often have enlarged lymph nodes, especially acute lymphocytic leukemia in children. The clinical manifestations of acute attack are often accompanied by fever, bleeding, hepatosplenomegaly and sternal tenderness. Blood and bone marrow biopsy confirm the identification.

Sarcoidosis is rare in China, which often invades bilateral hilum, radially, accompanied by long-term depression. Lymph nodes are swollen all over the body, especially behind the ear, under the jaw and beside the trachea. It is difficult to differentiate it from malignant lymphoma in clinic.

Young men with infectious mononucleosis are more common. Because of EB virus, the patients are generally in good condition, with fever, swollen lymph nodes and swollen spleen. In peripheral blood, the heterophilic agglutination test is positive and the diagnosis can be made.

Serum products of patients with serum sickness (tetanus antitoxin, rabies vaccine) are a disease. Lymph node enlargement is the first clinical symptom in a few patients. First, but mainly in the injection site and supratrochlear lymph node enlargement. According to the injection history, fever, rash and eosinophilia can be diagnosed.

lymphadenopathy is common, and the causes of more than 1 diseases are listed. We hope to enlighten, treat, diagnose and differentiate in time, so as to get timely and effective treatment.