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What to Cure by Planting Trees in Classical Chinese

1. "Governing a country is like planting trees" classical Chinese text

"Governing a country is like planting trees" original text: the ninth year of Zhenguan. (Tang Dynasty) Taizong said to his courtiers: "In the past, when the capital was first in peace, the beauties in the palace were treasured, and no court was dissatisfied. Emperor Yang's wishes were still insufficient, and he was soliciting endlessly. He also conquered the east and west, resorted to military violence, and the people were unbearable, which led to their destruction. All of this happened I have seen it. Therefore, if you work hard all day and night, you will be able to keep the world quiet, and the harvest will be abundant, and the people will be happy. , why are the people unhappy?"

Translation:

In the ninth year of Zhenguan. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to the ministers around him: "Emperor Sui Yang had just pacified the capital. (This refers to Daxing, the capital of the Sui Dynasty (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi)). Every courtyard in the palace was full of beauties and rare playthings. Sui Yang The emperor was still dissatisfied, and continued to raid the east and west, and used all his troops to launch wars. The people were miserable, which led to their destruction. Therefore, I worked tirelessly from morning to night, just hoping for peace and quiet. , which makes the world peaceful and peaceful, so that there will be no labor, the harvest will be abundant, and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. Governing a country is like planting a tree. Only when the foundation is unshakable will the branches and leaves grow. If the emperor can be peaceful, how can the people not? How about living and working in peace and contentment? ”

Hello! The above is: The classical Chinese text and translation of "Governing a country is like planting trees"! I hope it helps you, thank you!! 2. Questions and answers related to the classical Chinese text "Planting trees is beneficial"

< p> Planting Trees Guo Lituo Biography (Translation) Guo Lituo, whose original name is unknown

He suffers from rickets. When he walks, his back is raised and his face is down. He looked like a camel, so the villagers gave him the nickname "Camel". After hearing this, Laituo said: "That's great, this is a very appropriate name for me."

So he simply gave up. His original name is Lutuo. His hometown is Fengle Township, west of Chang'an City.

Guo Lutuo's profession is to plant trees for the wealthy families in Chang'an City, as well as those who live there. People who grew fruit trees and sold their fruits rushed to take him to their homes to support him. Everyone saw that all the trees planted or transplanted by Lao Tuo were not viable, and they grew tall and lush, bearing fruits early and abundantly. /p>

Even if other tree planters secretly observe and imitate, no one can compare with him. Someone asked him, and he replied: "I, Guo Lituo, don't have the secret to make trees live longer and grow faster. It just needs to comply with the nature of the tree and let it grow as much as possible.

The general characteristics of planting trees are: the roots of the trees should be spread out, the soil should be evenly planted, the roots should be covered with old soil, and the soil should be compacted. , don’t touch it anymore, and don’t worry about it. After planting it, you can leave it without looking back.

When planting, be as careful as raising your children, and after planting, be as careless as throwing it away. Then its nature is preserved and it grows according to its nature.

So I just don’t hinder its growth. There is no secret to making it grow tall and lush, but I just don’t suppress it. It just consumes its fruits, and there is no secret to making them bear fruit early and abundantly. This is not the case with other tree planters. When planting trees, the roots are curled up and replaced with new soil; the soil is either too much or not enough. < /p>

If there is a different approach than this, if you love too deeply and worry too much, you go to see it in the morning, touch it again in the evening, and look back after you leave. The even more extreme approach is to catch it. Breaking the bark to check whether it is dead or alive, and shaking the trunk to see whether the soil is loose or tight are increasingly deviating from its nature.

Although this is to love it, it is actually harming it. , although they are worried about it, they are actually against him. So they are not as good as me. In fact, what special abilities do I have? The person who asked said, "Is it okay to apply your method of planting trees to being an official and governing the people?" Laituo said, "I only know how to plant trees. Being an official and governing the people is not my profession."

But I live in the countryside and I see those officials who like to give orders constantly, as if they care about the people, but in the end they bring disaster to the people. Sooner or later, at night, the petty officials came and shouted: "Sir's order: urge you to plow the land, encourage you to plant, urge you to harvest, reel your silk earlier, weave your cloth earlier, raise your children well, feed you well" of chickens and pigs.

'One moment the drums are played to gather everyone, and the next moment the drums are used to summon everyone. We ordinary people are too busy to put down our jobs and entertain those small officials. How can we make our population prosperous and our people feel stable? That’s why we are so distressed and so tired. If what I said is true to the facts, it is probably similar to my colleagues who plant trees, right? "The person who asked said; "That's great! Isn't this great? I asked about planting trees, but I got the method of governing the people. "

So, I recorded this incident as a warning for the officials. The title of this article is biography, but it is actually a fable with a strong satirical color.

< p> The author uses the fictional tree planting expert Guo Laituo's tree planting experience as an analogy, and warns officials that raising people is like raising trees. They should "take care of the nature of the tree". Raising people means governing the people: accusing the officials of the Middle Tang Dynasty of disturbing the people. , harming the people, reflecting the author's sympathy for the people's thoughts and feelings and his desire to reform politics 3. Translation of "Ruling the Country in Classical Chinese Still Planting Trees"

Original text:

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtiers: "In the past. In the early days of the capital, the beauties in the palace were treasures, and no court was dissatisfied. Emperor Yang's intentions were still insufficient, and he continued to recruit people. He also conquered east and west, resorted to military violence, and the people were overwhelmed, leading to their destruction. I have seen all this. Therefore, I work hard day and night, just to be pure and to make the world peaceful. As a result, the corvee industry is no longer active, the harvest is abundant, and the people are happy. When you govern a country, you are like planting a tree. If the roots are not shaken, then the branches and leaves will grow luxuriantly. If you can be pure, why will the people be unhappy? "

Translation:

Tang Taizong said to his courtiers: "In the past (Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty) had just pacified the capital, and every courtyard in the palace was full of beauties and rare playthings. . Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was still dissatisfied and kept asking for beauties and treasures from the people. He also made expeditions from east to west and used all his troops to launch wars at will. The people could not bear it, which led to his demise. These are all things I have seen with my own eyes. Therefore, I work diligently from morning to night, just hoping that I won’t go on expeditions here and there, and won’t be greedy for beautiful women and treasures, so that the world will be safe and sound. As a result, there will be no need for corvee labor, crops will be harvested every year, and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. Governing a country is like planting a tree; its roots are unshakable and its branches and leaves are luxuriant. If the emperor does not want to conquer the east and west, and does not covet beautiful women and treasures, how can the people live and work in peace and contentment? " 4. Classical Chinese "Governing a country is like planting trees" Translation

Original text: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtiers: "In the past, when the capital was first in peace, the beauties in the palace were treasures, and no court was dissatisfied.

Emperor Yang’s intentions were not enough, and he continued to solicit. He also went to the east and west to conquer, and used military force. The people were overwhelmed and eventually perished. I have seen all this. Therefore, I work hard day and night, just to be pure and to make the world peaceful.

As a result, corvee service is no longer popular, the harvest is abundant, and the people are happy. When a man governs a country, he is like planting a tree. If the roots are not shaken, the branches and leaves will grow luxuriantly.

If you can be pure, why will the people not be happy? " Translation: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtiers: "I know that Qian (Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty) has just pacified the capital, and every courtyard in the palace is full of beauties and rare playthings. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was still dissatisfied and kept asking for beauties and treasures from the Taoist people. He also made expeditions from the east to the west and used all his troops to launch wars at will. The people could not bear it, which led to his demise.

These are all things I have seen with my own eyes. Therefore, I work diligently from morning to night, just hoping that I won’t go on expeditions here and there, and won’t be greedy for beautiful women and treasures, so that the world will be safe and sound.

As a result, there will be no need for corvee labor, crops will be harvested every year, and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. Governing a country is like planting a tree. If the foundation is unshakable, the branches will flourish.

If the emperor does not want to conquer the east and west, and does not covet beautiful women and treasures, how can the people not live and work in peace and contentment? ". 5. It is easier to destroy a tree than to plant it. Translation of this ancient text

"Chen Zhen ("Tian Needs" in "Warring States Policy") was more noble than the king of Wei. Huizi said: "You must do good things around you." As for poplars, a horizontal tree will grow, a fallen tree will grow, and a broken tree will grow. However, if ten people plant it and one person pulls it out, no poplars will grow. If a crowd of ten people can grow anything that is easy to grow, why can't it be better than just one? It is easy to remove the tree as it is difficult to do it. Although the son has worked hard to establish the tree for the king, if there are many people who want to remove the child, the child will be in danger! ’”

Translation: Wei’s counselors were valued and trusted by the King of Wei. Wei Xiang Huishi said to him: “You must be good at uniting the officials around you. For example, a poplar tree can survive if it is planted sideways, it can survive if it is planted upside down, and it can survive if it is planted broken. But if ten people plant a tree and one of them destroys it, there will be no living poplar tree left.

As many as ten people can plant a poplar tree that is easy to survive, but cannot be destroyed by one person. What is the reason? This is because it is difficult to plant trees and easy to destroy them. Although you are good at establishing your own prestige and gaining the trust of King Wei, there are many people who want to exclude you. Your situation is really dangerous! 6. Translation of "Planting trees is beneficial" in classical Chinese

Is this what the original poster said? Planting Trees Guo Lituo Biography (Translation) Guo Lituo was a man, but I don’t know his original name.

He suffered from rickets. When he walked, his back was raised and his face was down, like a camel, so the villagers gave him the nickname "Camel". After hearing this, Lutuo said: "Very good, this name is quite appropriate for me."

So he simply gave up his original name and called himself Lutuo. His hometown is Fengle Township, west of Chang'an City.

Guo Lutuo made his profession by planting trees. The rich families in Chang'an City, who planted flowers and trees for appreciation, and those who made a living by growing fruit trees and selling the fruits, all rushed to take him into their homes and support him. Everyone saw that all the trees planted or transplanted by Liaotuo were not alive, and they grew tall and lush, and bore early and abundant fruits.

Even if other tree planters secretly observe and imitate, no one can compare. Someone asked him, and he replied: "I, Guo Lutuo, do not have the secret to make trees live longer and grow faster. I can only follow the nature of trees and let them grow as much as they can.

Generally speaking, planting trees The characteristics are: the roots of the tree should be stretched, the soil should be even, the roots should be covered with old soil, and the soil should be compact. After doing this, don't move it anymore, and don't worry about it. You can leave it without looking back after planting.

When you plant it, you are as careful as raising your children, and after you plant it, you are as careless as discarding it. Then its nature will be preserved, and it will grow according to its nature.

Therefore. I just don't hinder its growth. I don't have the secret to make it grow tall and lush. I just don't suppress and consume its fruits. I don't have the secret to make other species bear fruit early and abundantly. This is not the case with tree people. When planting trees, the roots curl up and are replaced with new soil. If the soil is either too much or not enough, if there is any difference from this, then you will love too deeply and worry too much. , went to see it in the morning, touched it again in the evening, and looked back after leaving. The more extreme method was to scratch the bark to check whether it was dead or alive, and shake the trunk to see whether the planting soil was loose or tight. It is increasingly deviating from its nature.

Although it is said that it is loved, it is actually harming it. Although it is said that it is worried about it, it is actually against it. Therefore, they are not as good as me. What special abilities do I have?" The person who asked asked, "Can you use your method of planting trees to serve as an official and govern the people?" Laituo said, "I only know how to plant trees and serve as an official to govern the people." It's not my profession.

But I live in the countryside and see those officials who like to give orders constantly, as if they care about the people, but in the end they bring disaster to the people sooner or later. Shout: 'Sir's order: urge you to plow the land, encourage you to plant, urge you to harvest, reel your silk earlier, weave your cloth earlier, raise your children well, feed your chickens and pigs.

'One moment the drums are played to gather everyone, and the other is the drum to summon everyone. We ordinary people are too busy to put down our jobs and entertain those small officials. How can we make our population prosperous and our people feel stable? So since we are so miserable? , and so tired. If what I said is true, it is probably similar to my colleagues’ tree planting, right?” The person who asked said, “Isn’t this great?” I learned how to govern the people."

So I recorded this incident as a warning to the officials. The title of this article is a biography, but it is actually a fable with a strong satirical color.

The author uses the fictional tree-planting expert Guo Laituo's tree-planting experience as an analogy, and warns officials to raise people just like raising trees. They should "take care of the nature of the tree", and raising people means managing the people: Accusing officials in the Tang Dynasty of disturbing and hurting the people reflects the author's sympathy for the people's thoughts and feelings and his desire to reform politics. 7. "Ruling a country in classical Chinese is like planting trees, original translation and reading answers" ancient poem original text and translation

Author: Ruling a country is like planting trees. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said to his courtier ①: "In the past, when the capital was peaceful, ②, the beauties in the palace were treasures. No court is dissatisfied.

Emperor Yang's ideas are still insufficient, and he is soliciting endlessly. He also conquers the east and west, and resorts to violence, which makes the people miserable and leads to their destruction. I have seen all this.

Therefore, I work hard day and night, just to be pure and to make the world peaceful.

As a result, corvee services are no longer popular, the harvest is abundant, and the people are happy. When a man governs a country, he is like planting a tree. If the roots are not shaken, the branches and leaves will grow luxuriantly.

If you can be pure, why will the people not be happy? " (Excerpt from "Zhenguan Politicians") [Notes] ① Courtiers: the surrounding ministers. ② Capital: the capital.

This refers to Daxing, the capital of the Sui Dynasty (today's Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). ③ Emperor Yang: refers to the Sui Dynasty The last emperor of the dynasty, Yang Guang.

④稔: (rěn) Harvest.

Explain the highlighted words in the following sentence.

① Incessant solicitation ② Only desire to be pure 2. Translate the sentence: If the roots are not shaken, the branches and leaves will flourish.

3. Use your own words to describe Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. The way to govern a country.

Reference answer 1. ① Stop; ② Only 2.

Governing a country is like planting a tree. If you don’t shake its foundation, it will grow luxuriantly. 3.

Governing the country should be based on the people, so that the people can live and work in peace and contentment. (2012 Zhuzhou City High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Questions) Reference translation Tang Taizong said to his courtiers: "Previously (Emperor Sui Yang) had just pacified the capital. There is no yard that is not full of beauties and rare playthings.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was still dissatisfied and kept asking for beauties and treasures from the people. He also went east and west and used all his troops to launch wars at will. The people could not bear it, which led to his demise. These are all things I have seen with my own eyes.

Therefore, I work diligently from morning to night, just hoping that I will not go on expeditions here and there, and will not be greedy for beautiful women and treasures, so that the world will be safe and sound. As a result, there will be no need for corvee labor, crops will be harvested every year, and the people will live and work in peace and contentment.

Governing a country is like planting a tree. If the foundation is unshakable, the branches will flourish. If the emperor does not want to conquer the east and west, and does not covet beautiful women and treasures, how can the people not live and work in peace and contentment? "About the author Wu Jing (AD 670~749), a native of Junyi, Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a famous historian in the Tang Dynasty.

His "Records of Empress Wu" written by him records Zhang Zongchang's temptation to Zhang Zongchang Speaking of the historical facts that framed Wei Yuanzhong, Zhang Shuo later became prime minister and asked to modify the text several times, but Wu Jing sternly refused. Wu Jing was called the contemporary Dong Hu. He made great achievements in compiling history throughout his life, and compiled "Tang Dynasty". "History", "Tang Shu", "Tang Chunqiu", "Zetian Shilu", "Zhongzong Shilu", "Gaozong Later Xiu Shilu", etc. Among them, the one that had the greatest influence on later generations and has been handed down is "Zhenguan Zhengdao", which is Later generations called it the first imperial study in China.

Introduction to "Zhenguan Zhengyao" is a political history book written by Wu Jing, a historian in the Tang Dynasty. It has 10 volumes and 40 chapters, totaling 80,000 pieces. This book is mainly about narratives, concisely and concisely recording the conversations between Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and his ministers Wei Zheng, Wang Gui, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui and others on governance issues, the ministers' advice and remonstrances, and political affairs. , major economic measures, etc.

"Zhenguan Zhengyao" is a political history book that focuses on the important keys of Emperor Taizong and his ministers to build a prosperous empire, including leadership skills, The cultivation of talents, the methods of decision-making and the key to self-cultivation, etc., are not only the historical records of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty who initiated the "Government of Zhenguan" and established the unprecedentedly powerful Tianhan Empire, but also contain rich political views and successful governance for governing the country and the people. Experience. Because this work has the nature of a textbook, it is "a must-read for both the government and the public" and "a must-read for everyone in the world." Many emperors who worked hard to study it repeatedly regarded it as a model for governing the country; many enterprising bureaucrats even read it carefully. , as a guideline for action.

To this day, we can still learn from it. It can inspire patriotic enthusiasm, enhance national responsibility and awareness of danger; it can provide concrete measures to strengthen the country, enrich the people, and benefit the country; it can help the country and the world. Leaders can enrich their leadership skills and improve their management level; they can help purify social atmosphere and purify people's hearts... 8. Classical Chinese translation of "The Story of Planting Trees by Guo Lituo"

Someone asked him the secret of planting trees. He replied: "I, Guo Lituo, don't have any special ability to make trees live longer and grow faster. I just can adapt to the nature of trees and let their nature develop as much as possible."

The general method of planting trees is: its roots should be stretched, the soil for it should be even, the soil for it should be old, and the soil for it should be compact. After you have done this, don't touch it anymore, don't worry about it, and you can leave without looking back after planting it.

Plant it with the same care you would take care of your children, and after planting it, leave it alone as if you were throwing it away. Then its nature is preserved, and therefore its nature is not lost.

So I just don’t hinder its growth. It’s not that I have any secrets that can make it grow tall and lush. The secret to getting more and more knots early. This is not the case with other tree planters. When planting trees, the roots curl up and are replaced with new soil. If the soil is not raised too much, it is not enough.

If there is a different approach than this, if you love too deeply and worry too much, you will go to see it in the morning, touch it again in the evening, and look back after you leave. An even more extreme approach is to scratch the bark of a tree to check whether it is dead or alive, and shake the trunk to see whether it is loose or tight. In this way, the tree's natural instinct becomes farther and farther away day by day.

Although this means loving it, it is actually harming it. Although it is said that it is worried about it, it is actually hating him. So they are not as good as me. Actually, what can I do in particular? ".