What genres are there in ancient literature?

Literary genre refers to the category of literary works. It is divided into four categories: prose, novel, poetry and drama.

1, prose

Prose generally refers to those styles that pay attention to the direct expression of the author's feelings about life, pay attention to subjective expression, and pay no attention to the rhyme of parallel prose.

According to the traditional view, prose is an essay that is different from verse and parallel prose. It can also be said that all articles without rhythm and rhythm, such as biographies, memoirs, travel notes, fables, myths, notes, etc., can be included in the category of prose. This is prose in a broad sense.

Prose in a narrow sense refers to short and pithy articles written in concise, beautiful and vivid literary language, describing people, events and scenes. ?

According to the different content and expression, prose can be divided into three categories: narrative, lyric and argumentative. Narrative prose expresses thoughts and feelings by describing events and characters; Lyric prose either expresses ambition with objects, expresses emotion with scenery, or expresses feelings directly, lamenting mountains and rivers, so as to arouse readers' love and hate; Argumentative prose shows the author's views, positions and attitudes by pointing out the right and wrong of people and things. ?

2. Novel

Novel is a kind of literary genre which focuses on portraying characters, shows their thoughts, feelings and personality characteristics through complete story plots and specific environment descriptions, and thus reflects social life extensively and profoundly. ?

Novels are divided into novels, short stories, novellas and mini-novels (or "short stories") by length; According to different contents, novels can be divided into romance novels, historical novels, science fiction novels, martial arts novels, condemnation novels, psychological novels and so on. According to style and format, it can be divided into epistolary novels, diary novels, chapter novels and series novels. Plot, characters and environment are the three elements of a novel.

China's novels originated from ancient myths and legends, and experienced the development process of Six Dynasties, Tang legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming Hui novels and May 4th modern novels.

3. Drama

Drama is a comprehensive stage art, which shapes the image of stage art, reveals social contradictions and reflects social life through literature, music, dance, art, sculpture and architecture. In China, drama is the general name of traditional operas, dramas and operas in China. Also often refers to drama. In the west, it refers to drama.

According to the structure and capacity, there are long plays, one-act plays and series. According to the theme, there are modern drama, historical drama, divine drama and so on. ; According to the form of performance, there are operas, dramas, operas, ballets, pantomime and so on. According to the nature of conflict and infection, there are tragedies, comedies and dramas.

Step 4 be poetic

The earliest literary genre in China, which originated from the sound of primitive labor, is a kind of literature with rhyme and singing. Most of the ancient poems are four words, such as The Book of Songs, and most of them are five or seven words after the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. There were ancient and modern poems in the Tang Dynasty, and new poems in the May 4th Movement.

Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and new poetry according to the times; Divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to their forms of expression; According to the content, it can be divided into four categories: pastoral poetry, landscape poetry, science poetry and object-chanting poetry; According to the form, it is divided into metrical poems, free poems and prose poems; According to the source, it is divided into folk songs and literati works ?

5. Collection of ancient literary genres?

1 and fu

It is a style in ancient China, emphasizing literary talent and rhythm, and has the nature of poetry and prose. Its characteristic is "writing with things instead of text". Focus on writing scenery, borrowing scenery to express feelings. It first appeared in hundred schools of thought's essays and was called "short fu";

Qu Yuan's "Sao Style" is a transition from poetry to fu, which is called "Sao Fu". The style of Fu was formally established in the Han Dynasty and became "Ci Fu". After Wei and Jin Dynasties, it developed in the direction of parallel prose, which was called "parallel prose". In the Tang Dynasty, the parallel style was changed to the regular style, which was called "Rhyme". In the Song Dynasty, Fu was written in the form of prose, which became "Wen Fu". ?

2. Parallel prose

This style originated in the Han and Wei Dynasties, formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and prevailed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It uses four words and six sentences to define sentences alternately, which is called "Si Liu Wen" internationally. Parallel prose often affects the expression of content because of accommodating sentences and piling up rhetoric. After Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan advocated the ancient prose movement, parallel prose gradually declined. ?

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