What are the poetic images?

Question 1: What images are there in poetry? What are the common images in ancient poetry? 1. Moon-Nostalgia, Nostalgia: Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Pregnant with a person: for example, I hope that people will last for a long time and have a good scenery. At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month. 2. Chrysanthemum-a portrayal of noble personality: drink Yulan dew in the morning and eat Qiuju Ye Ying in the evening. In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. 3. Plum blossom-a portrayal of noble personality: scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. 4. Song-one of the three friends who are lonely, straight and arrogant at the age of three: no cold, pine and cypress are sexual. When you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will wither. Later, wealth has faded, and cold pines and cypresses are still there. 5. Lotus-a symbol of love. Lotus is homophonic with pity, so it can be used to express love. Exodus: Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head. Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 6. Indus-an example of sadness: Indus rained in Mao Mao and dripped at dusk. A cry of autumn leaves, a small banana and a little sadness, tears and dreams after midnight. 7. Cuckoo-sadness, homesickness is passed down from generation to generation. The king of Shu ordered Du Yu to look forward to the emperor. Because he was forced to give way to a courtier, he lived in seclusion in the mountains, and his soul became a cuckoo after his death. Until spring, the cuckoo will keep calling until its mouth is full of blood. In addition, the cuckoo's cry seems to be calling: "It is better to go home." Also called Zigui, it often evokes the homesickness of wanderers. Example: Pear blossoms are snowy and the moon is sad, while cuckoos weep for blood. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood. 8. Qiu Chan-Gao Jie, cicadas will not live long after the sad autumn. After several autumn rains, there were only a few intermittent moans. Exodus: My heart was cold and sad. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. I listen to cicadas, and I miss visitors in the south. 9. Hongyan-homesickness, the sadness of traveling (also the messenger in ancient poetry) Example: the word Yan returns, and the West Building will be full tomorrow. Small print means business is average. It's hard to feel that the geese are in the clouds and the fish are in the water. 10. Liu-Divorce Example: Where will you wake up tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. It is raining in Weicheng, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. 1 1. Changting Nanpu-an example of farewell: where is the return journey? The long pavilion is shorter. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. 12. Cao Fang-An example of staying away from hatred: the grass by the green river, thinking hard for a long time. 13. Banana-loneliness and sadness Example: Where can sadness be synthesized? Leave people's hearts to autumn. Even if it doesn't rain, it will be cold. 14. Qiangdi-an example of a sad voice: Why does Qiangdi blame the willow tree? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. 15. Crow-a sign of decline and desolation: Beyond the sunset, the number of Western jackdaw in the west, flowing water around the lonely village. The national college entrance examination in 2002 17 interprets the common images in poetry, and appreciates the meaning and function of "breaking willow" in Li Bai's "Smelling flute in Los Angeles on a spring night". Many candidates either don't know what it means or are arrogant. Because the implication of "folding willow" affects the thinking of the second question, the score of this question is generally low. The reason is that I don't know that many images in classical poetry have special meanings. Why does "folding willow" mean "farewell and nostalgia" (the answer to the question)? According to "Sanfu Huang Tu Bridge", "Baqiao is in Chang 'an East, and crossing the water is the bridge. * * * See Fujian off at this bridge, and fold willows to bid farewell. "It turns out that' folding willows' is a farewell custom in the Han Dynasty. There is a poem "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu, which expresses the pain of parting journey. Plus this song "Who can't afford to be homesick? "Understand the context, the meaning is clear. From this, we can't help being familiar with the meanings of some common images in the preparation for the appreciation of ancient poetry in 2003. As we all know, the creation of poetry is very subtle and concise. Poets' lyricism is often not the direct expression of feelings, nor the direct indoctrination of ideas, but the expression of one thing at a time. When writing about scenery, they express their feelings with scenery, and when singing about things, they express their feelings. The "scenery" and "things" written here are objective "images"; The "emotion" expressed by borrowing scenery and the "ambition" expressed by chanting things are subjective "intentions"; The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image" It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts. The cleverness of a poet often lies in his ability to create an image or a group of novels to express his feelings implicitly. On the contrary, readers are only in the process of understanding the meaning of images ... >>

Question 2: What images are there in poetry and what images are there in China's poetry? Understanding of image What is image? Simple understanding: it is a concrete image, a creative means to give subjective feelings to objective images; This special noun belongs to China's poetics and aesthetics, and the two words cover two aspects. Namely "meaning" and "image". Meaning, that is, conception, is the central idea that the author wants to express; Image, that is, taking an image, is a "prop" specially selected by the author in order to "arouse feelings". These "props" are very concrete and objective images. The text interpretation of the word "image" is to create an artistic image that is materialized or solidified after the objective image through the unique aesthetic activities of the creative subject; It is the organic integration and unity of subject and object, mind and object, meaning and image; It is an objective image that integrates subjective feelings, or expresses subjective feelings through objective images; It is a portrayal of real life, the crystallization of aesthetic creation and the carrier of emotional thoughts; It is the unity of the external scene of life and the poet's inner feelings; It is a manifestation of the externalization of the poet's feelings; This is an image with special or profound significance. Generally speaking, images are the perfect combination of thoughts, feelings and concrete images. And "meaning" is in the dominant position, which determines "image" and "image" reflects "meaning"; Meaning comes from the heart and is expressed by images. Intention is looming in the image, and it seems that you can come out at any time. The image seems to be sketched bit by bit, but it blooms for meaning. The so-called "implied meaning, agreed image" is the truth. As the organic integration and unity of subject and object, mind and object, meaning and image, literati can form a complex system of images from literature, psychology, linguistics, aesthetics, creation and appreciation. For example, it is very complicated to describe in detail the object, representation, psychological image and language image that constitute the image. However, we can focus on the concept of "object image" here, because in our daily life, in our extensive contact with society and nature, the most intuitive and preconceived thing is "object image", which can be said to be the basis of the image of the work. We already know that "image" is an objective "image", that is, a scene, an object and an event. The original refers to the image or scene of a specific thing. "Image" is a concrete and sensible objective thing. Then "image" is an important part of "image". Image is the concrete image of various people, events and scenes that exist objectively, its development and change state, or various forms of social life. It is the object of observation by literary and art workers and the basis of artistic image. Image has two meanings. One is an objective natural image, which is objective, independent of human existence and not changed by human emotions. For example, Du Fu's famous poem "Looking at Spring" describes the bleak scene of a war-torn country: "Where the petals are like tears, where the lonely birds are sad", in which "flowers" and "birds" are natural scenery. Flowers bloom and flowers fall, birds stay and fly have their own growth rules and living habits, and will not change because of people's emotional changes; Secondly, the object in the "image" is the corresponding natural thing that the artist pays attention to and discovers and chooses to express his "idea". It is an objective material and humanistic existence expressed by the author in his works with the help of language forms, which is composed of specific names and things. Then take Du Fu's poems as an example. Because both "flowers" and "birds" were included in the poem by the author, they became the images used by the author to express his thoughts. Then "flowers" are no longer flowers originally growing in the soil, and "birds" are naturally no longer birds in the fields in a simple sense. They were endowed with thoughts and emotions by the author. Because of their "humanity", that is, people's psychology and emotional intelligence. In fact, the implication is that the author is full of deep worries, and he is even more frightened when he sees the petals falling and tears splashing and hears the sad cry of birds. Image is the material shell of image and the carrier of subjective content. Being objective, true, vivid and vivid will create a huge space for expanding association and exerting imagination. In the creation of poetry and prose, we can't do without writing objects and images, which is what we often call real writing. The author's emotional activities cannot be carried out in the abstract, but must "swim with things" to give things beauty. According to certain standards, artists choose and choose natural images, looking for attachment of thoughts and feelings, thus establishing images in "images". The acquisition of images is not imaginary, and it is impossible to create vivid and concrete images. Life is the source of images. Of course, in many works, images are not the perfect combination of thoughts, feelings and concrete images. "Yi" and "... >>

Question 3: What are the images of ancient poetry? Most of them have relatively fixed meanings. Grasping these meanings is very beneficial for us to understand the ideological content of poetry and answer the question of poetry appreciation correctly.

I. Animals

1, cicada

Feel the experience of life, tell the sadness: The Chanting of Cicada by King Robin in the Tang Dynasty: The cicada is singing in the west, and the guest is thinking in the south crown, and he can't bear to be followed, which breaks the heart of the white-haired prisoner. His flight is heavy in the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? Singing silently in prison and expressing one's deep homesickness can find the shadow of the poet's injustice and self-confidence in every sentence.

Farewell is painful, but the journey is far away: Song Ling: Chilling is sad, Changting is late, and the shower begins to rest. Before describing the parting directly, create an atmosphere that can touch the parting mood. Late Cicada in Tang Dynasty: The sorghum hidden with oblique photos can shake away the loneliness of the past. I'm afraid that travelers will move trees again and again.

2. Hongyan

Hongyan is a migratory bird. Every autumn, it moves south, which often leads to homesickness and sadness for wanderers when traveling. For example, Tang's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night": The wild geese in Dongting, endless all night, fly north without waiting for dawn. Some people call Hongyan letters. For example, "How many rivers and autumn waters I have when the geese pass without answering" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky").

3. Rhododendron

Rhododendron, also known as azalea and nightingale, has a piercing cry, which is often related to sadness and homesickness in classical poetry. It's a pity that the pavilion is closed in spring and the cuckoo sounds in the sunset. In Qin Guan's ci, Du Fu's voice is used to render the sadness of the lonely pavilion and convey the poet's homesickness. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and the cuckoo of the emperor was crying. Li Shangyin expressed his thoughts through the voice of cuckoo. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's whimper and Bai Juyi's borrowing.

4. partridge

The partridge's song makes people sound like brothers who can't walk, and it is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting thoughts. For example, when the river is worried in the evening, the partridge is deeply heard in the mountains (Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi stoma wall "); Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in Man Chun Hall, and now only partridges are flying (Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient in Vietnam). It also acts as a symbol of the scene of decline, and its sad cry often indicates sadness and decline.

5. Orioles

Being good at singing is a symbol of spring. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags (Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring Day). Du Mu wrote the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River with orioles singing; Several early warblers compete to warm the trees. Their new swallows peck at spring mud (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang), Bai Juyi crows with orioles, and swallows fly lightly to show the arrival of spring.

Second, plants

1, Liu

Willow, the homonym of parting, means parting from each other. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so willows meant to leave. Xiaoya? Cai Wei: I used to be gone, but now I think about it, it's raining. In Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge, where did I wake up tonight, Yang Liuan, and the breeze and the waning moon to express my parting? In Li Bai's Qin Yi E, there is Qin Louyue, who leaves Liu every year, and Baling is sad. It is also an expression of parting.

2. Education and Industrial Mathematics (short for Mathematics in Education and Industry)

Plum blossoms are cold-resistant, and poets use them to express their aloof, discordant and vulgar character. Yongmei described by Lu You: turned into dirt, ground into dust, only fragrance remains. Mo Mei written by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: Don't praise good colors, but leave fresh air full of dried flowers. All reflect their unwillingness to go with the flow. Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant.

3. Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum, the flower of Ao Shuang, has a strong personality and elegant temperament. Qu Yuan's Li Sao: >>