Poem of Lantern Festival: A clear sense of Hua Xu dream, looking back at the east wind with tears all over your clothes _ a clear sense of Hua Xu dream.

Poetry Appreciation Network authoritatively publishes the Lantern Festival poems: I clearly feel the dream of Hua Xu, and look back with tears all over my clothes. For more information about the Lantern Festival poems, please visit Poetry Appreciation Network. The order of the age of the guest road is shifted. Suddenly surprised spring to Momo branch. The ends of the earth are sad, remembering the heyday of that year.

flowers make shadows, and the moon shines. Five clouds fly in the Water Spirit Palace. I clearly felt Hua Xu's dream, and when I looked back, I was full of tears.

Background

The change of Jingkang, the fall of Bianjing, the capture of Song Huizong and Qinzong by Jin people, and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou was proclaimed emperor and re-established political power for the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of crossing the river in Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, he was stationed in Jiankang (now Nanjing). The author arrived at Jiankang with the driver, and this word was probably written in the Lantern Festival that year shortly after Jiankang.

Appreciation

Zhao Ding was a famous minister in the early Southern Song Dynasty. This word was written in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) after he crossed the south. Shangyuan is Yuanxiao. On the occasion of the Lantern Festival, the poet expressed his deep patriotic feelings by remembering the present and recalling the past.

in the first two sentences, I point out the guest's place with my pen, and I don't feel the speed of time. The poet Jiezhou Wenxi (now Shanxi), Huizong Chongning was a scholar for five years, and the combination was named Kaifeng Shicao. After the Jingkang Incident, Emperor Gaozong made a hasty trip to the south and settled in Jiankang. When the poet filled in this word, he should have followed him here. The sentence of "guest road" is straight to the point, which shows that when the nomads from nomads from the south invaded, they wandered in a foreign land and unconsciously turned around for another year. The language is natural and popular, but it is plain and paves the way for the next sentence. In this sentence, Momo points out Shangyuan. Momo, with flowers around Shangyuan, can be found in Notes of the Old Learning Temple, Volume 4. Words are fluent and beautiful, and they lament in light spirit, which is the natural destination of the previous sentence. Among them, the two phrases, "Nazhi" and "Sudden Surprise", closely echo each other, showing the complicated mood of the poet at this time.

the phrase "the ends of the earth are sad" is followed by the word "guest". Jiankang is actually not far from Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, it is like the ends of the earth for a person who has fled to the south of the Yangtze River because of the gold people. After Li Qingzhao, who was a poet at the same time, went to the south of the Yangtze River, she also wrote words expressing similar feelings: "This year, the ends of the earth are far away, and the rustling temples are flourishing." (Qingpingle) The poet here says "the ends of the earth" and "the sad place". These two phrases are used together to emphasize the tone, so you can imagine the seriousness of the guest's sorrow and the depth of his hatred. This specifically shows the poet's mood after "sudden surprise". When the situation was chaotic at this time, Jiankang, as a fortress of Jiangfang, on the one hand, was heavily stationed in the Southern Song Dynasty, ready to resist the Jin people going south; On the one hand, people fleeing from the north are displaced and miserable. Faced with this situation, the poet naturally remembered the grand occasion of celebrating the Lantern Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty, so he blurted out the sentence "Remember the heyday of that year". This sentence is a major turning point in the whole poem. According to the general rules of lyrics, the lyrics are written here and stopped, like a horse reins, and come to an end. However, its meaning runs through the next three sentences, which is wonderful. This structure is like Xin Jiaxuan's "Young Mermaid Biemaojia Twelve Brothers". Xin Ci took a break and patted the cloud: "Immediately, the pipa will be closed and the black will be blocked, and Nagato will pay tribute to the gold." Look at Yanyan and send it to my concubine. " The next cloud says, "The general has suffered many battles. Xiang Heliang, turn back to Wan Li, so the old man is long. " The meaning of the word spans two pieces, rushing down, without stopping at the break, in one go. Therefore, Wang Guowei called it "excellent composition" ("Ci Hua on Earth"). The word also uses the same composition, and there is no separation between the two pieces. As soon as the author Xie Pai said "I remember that year", he changed his head and wrote the scene of "heyday". However, the poet did not specifically describe the Lantern Festival night with a real pen, "there are hundreds of dances and dances, and the scales are tangent, and the music is noisy for more than ten miles"; I didn't write "the lights are shining on the mountains, the gold and the jade are shining, and the splendor is shining" (see Volume 6 of Tokyo Dream of China), but I avoided reality and wrote that the flowers were graceful, the moonlight was bright, and the palace was gorgeous and the clouds were gorgeous. Starting from the imaginary place, the word avoids generalization, which makes people feel novel after reading and can arouse beautiful associations.

At the end of the two sentences, the pen is changed again, and the writer returns to the sad real life from the past memories. Hua Xu Dream, which comes from Liezi Huangdi, tells the story of Huangdi who sleeps by day and dreams and swims in the country of Hua Xushi. His country has no handsome leader, and everything respects nature, and there is no conflict of interest. The example here is used to describe the scene of the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty, but with the invasion of the Jin people, it vanished in an instant, like a dream. "Hua Xu Dream" is marked with the words "clear sleep", which is more dreamy. The poet wakes up like a dream, and after careful identification, the spring scenery remains the same, but the scenery is totally different, so the poet's eyes are full of tears and he can't help but burst into tears. These two sentences are sad to read. Generally speaking, it is better to combine feelings with scenes, but there are also some good articles to end with feelings. For example, this suffix sentence is purely emotional, and the word "Dongfeng" echoes with Shangcheng's "Spring to Momo Branch", which is full of thread, but there is a stream returning to the sea, which makes people feel endless.

this word is extremely well-structured. "A clear sense of Hua Xu's dream" is the key sentence in ci, which is also commonly called "the eye of ci". The upper and lower strokes of a word are all reflected by this "eye of the word". For example, the words "that knows" and "suddenly surprised" in the first two sentences are written from never perceiving to suddenly discovering, which means waking up from a dream; The first three sentences in the next film are the manifestation of dreams; The ending sentence is the sadness after waking up from a dream, which is related to the word "Hua Xu Dream" everywhere, so the whole word is integrated into a song with deep artistic conception. Judging from the whole word, feelings are written with ups and downs and twists and turns. If the first three sentences are sad, the next one is happy; If it is said that the film is the climax of writing happiness, then the last two sentences fall into the abyss of sadness. Sorrow and joy come together, and there are ups and downs, so it can seize the reader's heart. The ci also uses the method of recalling and comparing: to compare the sadness of the day with the prosperity of the past; Contrast the sadness in reality with the joy in dreams. This kind of artistic technique breaks through the constraints of time and space, and each person gives vent to his feelings, writes freely, mourns without hurting, and is vigorous and profound, which is different from ordinary graceful words and bold words. Therefore, Zhou Yi, a Qing Dynasty official, commented: "The Qing Dynasty has just arrived, and it is an outstanding master. Therefore, the thoughts of your country are overflowing between lines." (Hui Feng Ci Hua Volume II) This evaluation is very consistent with the characteristics of this word, and it is also very consistent with the identity of the poet as a famous minister in the early Southern Song Dynasty.

Appreciation

Through the comparison between the past and the present Lantern Festival, this word expresses a strong sadness of separation.

in the first two sentences, it is clear that you are in a guest place and don't feel it.