Where should the wild tent be set up?

Here are some necessary precautions about camping tents.

The first thing is to choose a tent. It is recommended to choose a double-decker tent, because the double-decker tent will be bigger than the ordinary tent, and it is more convenient to put your bags in the tent when camping. Furthermore, you can use a double-layer tent in summer or winter (one layer is windproof and the other is waterproof).

Next, we should pay attention to cherish the equipment and the environment when camping.

When putting up a tent, you must pay attention to protecting the stalks. You know, stalks are like human bones. If a person has no compulsive constitution, the result can be imagined. If there is something wrong with the poles of the tent, it will be difficult to set up the tent and live beautifully!

The camp was closed the next day:

Remember to let the tent bask in the sun when you close it, so it will be dry, so it won't smell strange when you use it again, and you will be uncomfortable when you sleep next time.

After the camp is closed, we should check whether there is anything left on the ground and see if there may be anything useful on the ground besides garbage. Also pay attention to take away non-recyclable garbage, especially used batteries. I can't help it. I have to talk about environmental protection everywhere now! Don't let garbage become a burden on beautiful scenery.

Selection of camp

The selection and construction of camping camps is a big problem related to the rest of all personnel, and the selection of camps is very particular. The following are precautions:

Near water: camping and rest can not be separated from water, and proximity is the primary factor in choosing a camp. Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose to be close to streams, lakes and rivers in order to get water. However, we can't set the camp on the beach. There are power plants upstream of some rivers. When storing water, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. Once the water is released, the floodplain will be flooded, including some usually small streams. Once it rains, there may be floods or flash floods. We must pay attention to this problem, especially in rainy season and flash flood-prone areas.

Leeward: When camping in the wild, we should consider the leeward problem, especially in some valleys and river beaches. We should choose leeward places to camp. And pay attention to the orientation of the tent door, not facing the wind. Leeward also considers the safety and convenience of using fire.

Far cliff: When camping, you can't stick the camp under the cliff, which is very dangerous. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties.

Shade: If you need to stay in the camp for more than two days, when the weather is good, you should choose a shady place to camp, such as under a big tree and to the north of the mountain. It's better to bask in the sun in the morning rather than at sunset. If you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy.

Lightning protection: In rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp shall not be built on highland, tall trees or isolated flat land. It's easy to attract lightning strikes.

builders'temporary shed (on a construction site)

After the camp is selected, it is necessary to build a camp. Especially for field campsites with a certain scale, the construction of the whole camp is particularly important, which is divided into the following steps:

Level the site: clean up the selected tent area and remove all kinds of uneven, prickly and sharp things, such as stones and bushes. Uneven places can be filled with soil or grass. If it is a slope, as long as the slope does not exceed 10 degrees, it can be used as a campsite.

Site zoning: A complete camp should be divided into tent camping area, fire prevention area, dining area, entertainment area, water area (toilet), health area and other areas. The fire area should be in the downwind direction, and the distance from the tent area should be greater than10 ~15m to prevent Mars from burning the tent. The dining area should use the nearby fire area to cook and eat. The activity and entertainment area should be in the downwind of the dining area to prevent the dust generated by the activity from polluting tableware and other things, and the distance from the tent area should be 15 ~ 20 meters to reduce the influence on the companions who go to bed early. The sanitary area should be downwind of the camping area and keep a certain distance from the dining area and activity area. The water area should be divided into two sections, the upper section is the drinking water area and the lower section is the domestic water area.

Construction of tent camping area: If there is a tent camping area composed of several tents, attention should be paid to the arrangement of tents: first of all, all tents should face in one direction, that is, the tent doors should be opened in one direction and arranged side by side. Second, the pitch of tents should not be less than 1 m. Try not to tie the wind rope of tents unless necessary, so as not to trip people. Third, a warning line (ditch) should be set up when necessary. Sleeping in Shan Ye may be attacked by threatening animals or bad people. Of course, this possibility is very small. Stimulating substances such as lime and tar can be used to draw a circle around the tent area to prevent the invasion of reptiles such as snakes.

Build a dining area with fire: Dining is usually in the same or similar place with fire. This area should keep a certain distance from the tent area to prevent Mars from burning the tent. It's best to cook in places with ridges and stones, so as to dig the ground and make stoves. The collected firewood should be stacked outdoors or in the windward. It is best to have a lawn where everyone sits around in the dining area. The "dining table" can be a large flat stone or placed on the ground. "Dining chair" is also best to use stones, or sit on the floor. Because the atmosphere is harmful to human body, you can use your own sleeping mat or air pillow instead. Don't be afraid of trouble, at least use a raincoat or plastic sheeting. It's already dark during most meals, so we should consider the location of lighting, whether it's using steam lamps or other means. The lamp should be placed in a place where it can illuminate in a wide range, such as hanging on a tree, on a stone platform or hanging on a lamp rack.

Construction of water intake area: water intake and water intake are generally at the water source, and washing water should be separated from edible water. If it is tap water, the upstream should be edible water and the downstream should be washing water. In the case of lake water, it is also a place to be separated, and the distance between two uses of water should be above 10 meter. This division is for hygiene. In addition, there are a lot of stony shrubs and other things in the river beach where water is taken, so we can't find the path, so we should clean it up during the day, otherwise it is not convenient to take water at night.

Establish a sanitary area: the sanitary area is a convenient place for players to relieve themselves. If you only stay for one night, you don't need to dig a toilet. You can designate a convenient place for men and women. If the number of team members is large or the number of days of accommodation exceeds two days, latrines should be dug, and temporary toilets should be built in densely wooded places without curtains. More attention should be paid not to build in places where pedestrians often pass by. If there are many streams nearby, you can build the toilet on the stream and erect two big logs on the stream. It should be stable and safe, so that everyone can urinate on it and discharge it directly into the stream. Don't worry about polluting the river, a small amount of feces will be biodecomposed or naturally purified in the river. If the sanitary area has been built, everyone should urinate in the sanitary area under construction, instead of excreting all over the mountain, which will ruin the scenery.

Build an entertainment area: the entertainment area can be cleaned up after dinner. If the site is large, you can also set aside a piece of land separately, as long as the site is flat. At the same time, there are few things (short trees) tripped and touched in the site, which need to be cleaned up. When playing some games, draw a protective rope in the designated circle to avoid accidents.

Tent camping: First of all, do more cleaning for the cleaned camp. Some humble shrub roots will also affect the use of tents and should be cleaned up. Before setting up the tent, put some soft things such as hay, dried leaves and plastic sheets before setting up the tent. First, put the tent flat on the ground, nail the ground hooks (also called ground anchors) at the four corners, then set up the tent frame, cover the coat, and finally fix the coat, and the tent will be set up. Triangular tents are different from dome tents in support. Especially the triangular double-decker tent, it is more complicated to build, so pay attention to the instructions.

Outdoor meteorological knowledge: outdoor tourism should know some basic meteorological knowledge. This book is introduced in chapter 7, and here is the introduction of camping in the wild. Once we are outdoors, we have to resign ourselves to fate. We can only know nature, but we can't control it. During the trip, in case of thunderstorm, blizzard, etc., you should stop and rest. And you can continue to act under other circumstances. Camping in the wild requires more consideration of some meteorological issues:

Rain protection: Rain protection is an important issue for camping meteorology. If it is judged that it may rain that night, the camp and tent should be treated with necessary rain protection. In addition to choosing a good camp, we should also dig a flood discharge ditch, strengthen the tent and enhance its rain-proof performance. For example, the outside of the tent can be covered with rain-proof plastic sheets and raincoats, and all kinds of travel goods should be put in the tent. It is a great gift to observe the weather changes before camping in the rain, and often go out to travel, observe more and accumulate more experience.

Windproof: the wind direction is more important for camping, which is related to the opening direction of tent doors and stoves, as well as the overall layout of various areas of the camp. This requires some knowledge of topography and climate, camping near the great lakes, and the wind changes in the opposite direction in the morning and evening. During the day, the ground temperature rises rapidly and the wind blows to the land. At night, the ground temperature drops rapidly and the wind blows to the lake area. Therefore, the tent door should be opened to the leeward side and the stove mouth should be opened to the downwind side. There is a similar situation in dry and hot mountainous areas. During the day, because the temperature rise in the valley (valley) is slower than that in the hillside (mountain top), there is an upward airflow, that is, the valley blows upward, and at night there is a downward airflow, and the wind blows in the valley. So camping in the valley should consider this situation in advance. It is very important to study the wind direction, which corresponds to outdoor sports. If possible, you can bring a wind direction and anemometer, or check the wind according to the following table. When writing a diary, you might as well record the maximum wind speed of a day.

Finally, it's time to wish everyone a happy camping trip!