When was the Jay Treaty signed? Brief Introduction of Jay Treaty between the United States and Britain

Jay Treaty is a treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation signed by the United States and Britain in 1794. It is named after john jay, the chief justice of the United States.

1794, in order to avoid war and ease relations with Britain, American President George Washington sent john jay to London to sign the Jay Treaty with Britain.

The development of history

1994 The Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation signed by the United States and Britain was named after john jay, the representative of the United States and the chief justice of the United States.

1783 After the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty, Britain recognized the independence of the United States, but the two sides did not achieve real peace. Britain stationed troops in the United States, the United States plundered Britain privately with the support of France, and Britain plundered American ships to suppress the French Revolution, which pushed the United States and Britain to the brink of war. Ease the relationship between the United States and Britain and peacefully resolve disputes between the two sides.

1in may 1994, the United States sent its special envoy john jay to Britain for negotiations, and concluded the Jay treaty in London in June 1994. The treaty provides that:

Treaty provisions

1. Britain withdrew its troops from the northwest of the United States before 1 June 7961;

2. Britain compensated for the losses of American ships looted by it;

3. The Mississippi River is open to Britain and America;

4. The United States prohibits the installation of privateers against Britain in American ports;

5. The United States enjoys preferential trade in British east indies;

6. Only the United States is allowed to trade with the West Indies by ships with a load of less than 70 tons, and it is not allowed to trade cotton, cocoa, sugar and other commodities;

7. The two sides agreed to set up a joint committee to determine the boundary between the United States and British Canada.

Interpretation of treaties

It is an unequal treaty, which recognizes Britain's freedom of inland navigation in North America and its dominant position in the West Indies trade, and makes the United States lose some of its own interests in territorial sovereignty and trade. Therefore, it caused widespread dissatisfaction in the United States, mainly the pro-French democracy and the party.

However, the treaty made the United States and Britain avoid the danger of another war in a short time after the end of the war of independence, and also temporarily kept the United States out of the European war triggered by the French Revolution, thus winning a relatively peaceful international environment for the United States at the beginning of its independence.

1On June 24th, 995, the United States Senate approved the Jay Treaty Act, with the exception of the West Indies trade clause. France, which was allied with the United States, was greatly dissatisfied with the signing of the agreement, and the relationship between the United States and France began to deteriorate, leading to the XYZ incident of 1797 and the quasi-war between the United States and France of 1798- 1800.