About war

Literary works: 1. Sun Li's Danghe Lotus Lake.

The Lu Hua Party mainly writes the story of an old hero. This story happened in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In Baiyangdian, an old man crossed the enemy's blockade by boat countless times at night, transporting grain and grass for guerrillas and escorting cadres. He didn't carry a gun, but only relied on dexterous poles and duck-like swimming skills, and nothing happened. Thanks to him, the guerrillas kept in touch with the traffic inside and outside the lake. But once, when he was escorting two girls across the blockade at night, he ran into an enemy steamboat and one girl was injured. The blow almost made him lose the power to move on; But he vowed to avenge the girls. The next day, he outsmarted the enemy by himself, solved them one by one and avenged the girls. This novel is a bit legendary, with vivid characters and vivid environmental description, which is worth learning.

How many reeds are there in Baiyangdian Lake? I wonder how many reeds are produced every year? I don't know. I only know that every year when reeds fly and leaves turn yellow, the reeds in the whole lake are harvested and piled up, and in the square around Baiyangdian, they become the Great Wall of Reed. Women are tidying up their seats in the yard. How many seats have you knitted? In June, the lake was full and there were countless boats. ...

2. Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace

Content introduction:

War and Peace has many characters, grand scenes, complicated events, serious structure and great momentum. Writers describe characters in a broad historical background and various living environments and atmospheres, sometimes in luxurious and elegant aristocratic salons, and sometimes in battlefields filled with smoke; There are both sentimental love stories of young men and women and tragic battle scenes. Tolstoy pays attention to describing the complexity of characters and showing their development from all aspects. So hundreds of characters in the book are vivid, unique and infectious.

War and Peace is a masterpiece, with four volumes and nearly1200,000 words. Now, according to the original book and referring to the film of the same name, the original book industry is refined and condensed into100000 words for young students to read. I believe readers can also appreciate the charm of this masterpiece from this condensed juvenile version of War and Peace.

Interviewee: Brother of Paopao Tea-Tongsheng Grade 1 8-28 2 1:09.

War and Peace is a masterpiece of the great Russian writer lev tolstoy, who criticized realistic literature in the19th century. The length exceeds1300,000 words. After seven years of hard work, it was highly praised by Lenin.

The novel focuses on the European War that began in 1805 and the Russian Patriotic War in18/0/2, and exposes the greed and meanness represented by the court dignitaries and bureaucrats in Petersburg, Russia. The time span described in the works is more than ten years, with more than 500 characters, which eulogizes the heroic quality and strong character of the nation and reflects the life of all classes in an important historical period in Russia in many aspects.

1805 In July, Napoleon led his troops to conquer Europe, and a fierce war was brewing between France and Russia. However, people in the upper class in Petersburg still live a quiet and leisurely life, and dignitaries gather at a family dinner reception hosted by Anna Pavlovina, the queen's female official and favorite.

Present at the banquet were the powerful Duke Vasily, his beautiful but misbehaving daughter Mei Lun, and the tall and strong young man Bill. He wears glasses, short hair, light-colored shorts and a brown tuxedo. Bill is the illegitimate child of the famous Moscow aristocrat Beruhov. He studied abroad since he was a child. He is 20 years old and returned to the capital to look for a job. As soon as he entered the banquet hall, he was interested in people talking about Napoleon's war in Europe. Here, he happily met the handsome and resolute young Andre, the eldest son of the retired commander-in-chief of the late Emperor Paul, and they soon became good friends.

At this time, Andre was called by General Kutuzov as his herald, and he was going abroad to Europe to fight Napoleon's army. His wife and sister Mary, who is about to give birth, have repeatedly advised him to stay, but they can't change his mind. He expects to bring glory and glory to himself through this war. Before going to war, Andre sent his wife from the capital to his father who lived outside Moscow and entrusted him with care. So he rushed to the front and caught up with Kutuzov, commander-in-chief of the Russian army in Poland. The commander-in-chief sent him to the joint column and was rewarded.

When Bill returned to Moscow, he inherited all the legacies left by Count Beruhov and became one of the best capitalists in Moscow and the darling of society. His relative Faxili has been spying on the property of Biezhu Fuhao's family for a long time. He wanted to get it by tampering with the will. After failing, he tried to win over Bill. On the one hand, he got a big official position in Petersburg for him, and also arranged for a court female official's daughter Melen to marry Bill for money. As a result, his plan was successfully realized, but the marriage was really unfortunate. Bill discovered the affair between his wife and his good friend Dobref. He fought with Dubov, luckily knocked him down, and then separated from his wife. He himself was caught up in the troubles of good and evil life and death. After joining the * * * Economic Association, he was influenced by magnanimous philosophy and took back his wife.

When Andrei returns to the position of commander-in-chief, the Russian-Austrian coalition forces will launch a campaign against Aostri in France. Because at the military meeting before the war, the opinions of several old generals were rejected and the strategy of immediate attack was adopted, and the result was disastrous. Andre was injured and captured, and he was unconscious on the way. The enemy mistakenly thought that he would not live and left him behind. Kutuzov also thought that Andre was killed and sent a letter to his father to express his condolences. But Andre recovered under the treatment of ordinary people. After his recovery, he went straight to his hometown. That night, his wife Lisa just gave birth to a baby boy, but she died in childbirth. Andre gave his wife one last kiss in loneliness and despair. He felt that life was meaningless and decided to die in the territory.

Respondents: Full of confidence-manager level 4 8-28 2 1: 12

Summary of the Story of War and Peace (Introduction)

This is a well-made and well-conceived blockbuster. The scene is magnificent, which inherits the tradition of shooting historical films in the former Soviet Union, perfectly blends Tolstoy's original spirit and reproduces the vast historical picture of Russia during the Russian-French War. The film focuses on the Russian Patriotic War in 18 12, and reflects the major events from 1805 to 1820, including the Austerlitz War, Borodino Battle, Moscow Fire, Napoleon's rout, etc. By describing the thoughts and behaviors of Andre, Pierre and Natasha in the environment of war and peace, it shows the face of Russian society at that time. The American version based on Tolstoy's masterpiece is not as good as the Soviet version in artistic achievement, but the brilliant superstar and Hollywood-style narrative technique can make the local audience accept this popular 208-minute feature film. Natasha played by elegant Audrey Hepburn and Pierre played by gentle henry fonda are both good choices, and their love stories have also become the focus of the plot. Eight-Nation Alliance and other actors are hard to faithfully reproduce the turbulent story of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Director Kim Vito obviously greatly simplified the plot and connotation of the original work, but the big scene of the war was taken seriously.

Idiom: Burn one's bridges. In the Battle of Julu in 206 BC, Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of Qin Jun was eliminated, and the peasant army took the initiative in the war; Second, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to the commander-in-chief of the allied forces, and the war situation began to change from a battle to a Chu-Han war.

This idiom comes from Three Kingdoms, Biography of Shu Wei and Biography of Xun Yu.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the occupation of Yanzhou (Y m 4 n) by the Yellow Scarf Army, he was ambitiously preparing to seize Xuzhou.

At that time, there was a gifted scholar named Xun Xuan in Yingchuan, Angelababy (now Xuchang, Henan), who moved to Jizhou to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion and was regarded as a distinguished guest by Yuan Shao. Seeing that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, he went to Cao Cao's door. Cao Cao was overjoyed and named him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao to the north and made suggestions, which won Cao Cao's trust.

In A.D. 194, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before he died. When the news came, Cao Cao couldn't hold back the heart of Xuzhou any longer and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Knowing Cao Cao's thoughts, Xun Yu said, "When Emperor Gaozu was in Guanzhong, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu owned Hanoi. They all have a solid foundation. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to hold on, so they became a great cause. Now the general is attacking Xuzhou regardless of Yanzhou, and it is not enough for our army to stay in Yanzhou to obtain Xuzhou; Stay less, if Lyu3 bu4 moves at this time, it will not be enough to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have lost it, and Xuzhou didn't take it. " He also pointed out, "Now is the wheat harvest season. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to grab wheat outside the city and transport it to the city. This shows that they are ready. Once the news comes out, they will definitely strengthen their fortifications, transfer all materials, and make all preparations to meet us (the original text is:' Today's wheat harvest in the East, it will be difficult for the generals to clear the field'). In this way, your military forces are really gone, the city can't be captured, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your army will be defeated without fighting. "

Cao Cao listened to Xun Xuan and admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.

"Fixing the wall to clear the field": Fixing the wall is to strengthen the city wall and fortress; Clearing the field is to collect food and property in the wild. It is untenable to reinforce fortifications and transfer all residents and materials in the four fields so that the enemy can neither break into houses nor take anything. This is a way to confront the superior enemy.

This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty.

In July 209 BC, Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan) local officials sent two officers and 900 poor people to guard the border in Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing). The two officers also chose two able-bodied men from among the able-bodied men to be the captains of chariots, and put them in charge of the rest of the able-bodied men. One of the two captains is Chen Sheng, a farm worker. The other is the poor peasants' guangwu. They didn't know each other before, but now they meet and share the same fate, which soon made them good friends.

Chen Sheng, Guangwu and his party were desperate to get to the north, and did not dare to delay. Because according to the decree of the Qin dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days when they arrived in osawa Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). It rained heavily, so they had to put up their tents until it cleared up. It just keeps raining, and the date is delayed. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu: "Even if you leave, you will die if you miss the date." Running away and being caught by the government is also death. It's a death anyway. Let's rebel together, overthrow Qin Ershi and kill the people. "

Guangwu is also a man of insight. He agreed with Chen Sheng and called on the whole world to attack Qin Ershi through the titles of Fu Su, the prince killed by Qin Ershi, and Xiang Yan, the former general of Chu who won the support of the masses.

So Chen Sheng and Guangwu took several confidants, hacked two policemen to death first, and then held their heads up to explain to everyone that if they rebelled, they would die in vain. These hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to give their lives to work with Bobby Chen and Guangwu. Everyone took chopping down trees as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and swore to heaven that Qi Xin would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi and avenge Xiang Yan, the general of Chu. Everyone also elected Chen Sheng and Guangwu as leaders and occupied osawa Township in one fell swoop. As soon as the farmers in osawa heard that Bobby Chen and Guangwu had rebelled against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young children came to the camp to join the army with hoes, harrows, poles and sticks.

People simplify the phrase "cutting firewood for soldiers and raising the banner" to the idiom "raising the banner", which means holding high the banner of righteousness and rising up against it. More generally refers to the people's uprising.

Serve Qin in the morning and Chu in the evening-change sides quickly.

Pinyin: zhāo qín múchǔ

Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the two major vassal states of Qin Chu were opposed to each other and often fought wars. Some vassal States sometimes favored Qin and sometimes Chu for their own interests and security. Metaphor is capricious.

Source: Song Chaobuzhi's "Ji Li Collection Zhu Beiting Fu": "Physiology is in the Quartet and is solid in Qin."

Example: Alas ~, I have seen Liu for three years. (Qing Kong Ren Shang's Peach Blossom Fan, Volume 29)

In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.

During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of Qi State, attacked the army of Yan State with a fire bull array, which caused the army of Yan State to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."

The turmoil and chaos of war

Bρ b ρ ng Hu ā ng m ρ Luan idiom allusion: famine, chaos: refers to social instability. Describe the social chaos during the war.

The origin of the idiom: the fourth fold of Wu Yingming's "Wutong Leaf" says: "If the soldiers are in chaos, they will be driven away." Example: At this time, the world is in chaos, and I managed to make an old Tang book, where is the leisure to do this pen and ink? "(Qing Li Ruzhen's" Jing Hua Yuan "for the first time)

Meet on the battlefield

Bρběng róng Xiāng Jiàn idiom allusion: Bing Rong: weapon. Meet by force. Refers to solving problems through war.

The war lasted for many years.

Fēng huò lián nián Idiom: bonfire: fireworks of ancient frontier warning. Metaphor is war or war. Year after year of war.

The origin of the idiom: Yuan Dailiang's "Jiuling Mountain Room Collection Twenty-four Dengda Prison Mountain": "That is comparable to looking back to the southeast, and the fire has been warning for years."

Use all armed forces to wage a war of aggression.

Qióng bρng dúwǔ idiom allusion: poverty: leave no stone unturned; Hu: Whatever, whatever. Use force at will and constantly wage wars of aggression. Describe extreme belligerence.

The origin of the idiom: The Biography of the Three Kingdoms of Wu Shu and Lu Kang: "Listen to the general's words, if he is extravagant and extravagant, his soldiers will not die. See that I am seriously ill. "

Pillow on weapons, sleep on armor.

ZH idiom: Sleep with a pillow and armor. Describe often living in war.

The origin of the idiom: Records of Helian Bobo in the Book of Jin: "I have no talent for stirring up chaos, I can't prosper or decline. I have slept in armor for ten or twenty years, and the four seas are different. " The legacy is still hot. "

Continuous wars have brought endless suffering.

HuòJiébéng Lián idiom allusions: knot: association; Soldier: war; Lian: One after another. War after war has brought endless disasters.

The origin of the idiom: The Legend of Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty: "Although you have merits, you need to repay your kindness. For more than 30 years, there has been war." Ex.: When I went to my hometown, my voice was tired, and the disaster became the company of soldiers. Feng Jiao Chu Luan didn't believe it. (The First Fold of Rain by Yuan Anonymous)

Stop hostilities and make peace.

Huàgān gēwéI yóbó idioms and allusions: metaphor turns war into friendship.

The origin of the idiom: "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun": "In the past, Xia Ying was a city of three treasures, backed by governors and cunning overseas. I know the chaos in the world, the bad city, the exhaustion of property, the burning of armor and soldiers, the kindness, the service of overseas guests, the acceptance of the post of four foreigners, the unification of princes in the mountains, and the jade and silk in various countries. "

The war was fierce, and rivers of blood flowed.

Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for fierce war and rivers of blood.

The origin of the idiom: Yi Kun: "The dragon fights in the wild, and the blood is mysterious and yellow."

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, king of Qin, took control of northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack.

Unexpectedly, 250,000 vanguard troops in Fu Jian were unexpectedly defeated by 8 Jin Army in Shouchun, and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured. Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the 8 jin j in Shouchun city, and his fighting spirit was high. Then he looked at Bagong Mountain in the north, and saw that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like nomads from the army. Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy.

The bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he made his troops deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of geographical advantages. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.

Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.

At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu, seized the state power of Wei, prepared to send troops to attack Wu Dong, and realized the wish of reunifying China. He called the minister of civil and military affairs to discuss the destruction plan. Most people think that Wu still has some strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it at one fell swoop. You'd better be well prepared.

General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believes that Guo Hao must be destroyed when it is weak, otherwise it will be difficult to defeat it when it has strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's letter and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and suggested attacking Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind to appoint Du Yu as the general of conquering the south. In 279 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 military forces and divided them into six groups to attack the State of Wu. All the way, gongs and drums were loud, flags were flying, and the soldiers were mighty and magnificent. In the second year, he captured Jiangling, beheaded one of the generals of Wu, and led the army to pursue them. Wu Jun, south of Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River, was frightened and surrendered by opening the gate. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to March from the path to Jianye, which is the capital of Wu. At this time, some people are worried that the Yangtze River is surging, so it is better to wait until winter before attacking. Du Yu is firmly opposed to withdrawing troops. He said: "Now when morale is high and fighting spirit is strong, we have won one victory after another, just like a broken bamboo (like chopping bamboo with a sharp knife, it will break in a few weeks). It doesn't take much effort to capture Wu in one fell swoop! " Rulers of the army, under the guidance of Du Yu, robbed the builders in Wudu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the State of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the whole country.

Like a raging fire-thrive

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, successively conquered Yue, Lu and Qi. He was ambitious and continued to March to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin with all his strength.

But it was at this time that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, copied the posterior route of the king of Wu. He led the army all the way to Suzhou, the capital of Wu, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off the retreat of the king of Wu.

The news poured cold water on Fu Cha, the king of Wu. He was so shocked that he immediately called civil servants and military commanders to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that going back now means that both customs have lost the battle and will be beaten at both ends; If we can defeat the State of Jin, it will be tantamount to becoming the overlord in the Warring States period, and it is not too late to go back and clean up Gou Jian, the king of Yue.

The plan has been made, and the urgent task is to conquer the state of Jin as soon as possible. After careful consideration, I decided to win by surprise.

One night, the king of Wu ordered. All the soldiers in the army eat well, and so do the horses. Select 30,000 elite soldiers from the whole army. Every ten thousand people form a phalanx, and * * * forms three phalanxes. There are 100 people in each square. At the beginning of each line is the officer's department. Every ten lines, that is, 1000 people, are in the charge of a doctor. The phalanx of each event is led by a general. In the center of the square, white helmets, white armor, white flags and white bows and arrows are all mastered by the prince himself, called Zhong Jun; The square on the left, red helmet, red armor, red clothes, red is like unfathomable; The square on the right is black. Set out in the middle of the night, and arrive at the place only one mile away from 8 jin j at dawn. At dawn, Wu Jun drummed and the sound of cheers shook the earth.

When Jin Jun woke up from his dream, he was shocked to see Wu Jun's three phalanxes: the white phalanx was in full swing-like a thatched field full of white flowers; Red Square, "looks like a fire"-like a burning flame; And that black square is like an unfathomable sea.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years.

After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.

One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "

Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.

In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.

According to Records of the Historian, Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC, "guarding the Hangu Pass, Xiang Yu entered the Pass, and no entry allowed." This explains the situation that "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.

In 353 BC, Wei besieged Zhao, and Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to save Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of the emptiness of Wei, led troops to attack Wei, Wei's army came back to save the country, Qi's army took advantage of it and defeated Wei Jun, so Zhao was eliminated.

During the Warring States Period, Tian Dan, the general of Qi State, attacked the army of Yan State with a fire bull array, which caused the army of Yan State to be defeated. This is a potential article in Sun Tzu's Art of War, "Whoever fights will win by surprise."

lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the morale, then get out of bed and drink in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu got on the horse, took only 800 cavalry, and escaped from the south. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.

Retreat to avoid conflict

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years. Zhong Er came to Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "

Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.

be killed in battle

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan returned to the army from the south, so an old friend welcomed him even more, and Ji Meng, who claimed to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said, "How can you be like the average person?" I want to attack Xiongnu and Wuhuan and disturb the north. A man should die on the border battlefield, burying his ears and wearing boots when they die. How could he die among his children and women? "See the biography of were Ma Yuan. Later, he died on the battlefield for his country, such as "Marco Polo". Qing Zhang Dai's "West Lake Dreaming of Wang Yue's Grave": "Only hate 10%, and the country will shrink. It's a pity that a gentleman can't report his death to your father! "

All wars are invincible: no victory, no attack. Describe it as powerful and can overcome everything.

Source: Wei's "Xiao Ting continues to turn into a monk": "The general's business, Wu Wangye, has arrived. For this, he attacked the city and seized several counties in a few months."

Win every battle: win every battle. Describe invincible.

Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "It is not good to win every battle."

Invincible: battle-hardened, never involved in risks. Describe being good at fighting.

Source: "Sun Tzu seeks the attack": "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle."

Lien Chan wins: ① The war wins again and again. (2) nowadays, it refers to getting good grades in sports competitions or exams.

Repeated battles and repeated defeats: repeated: many times. Many wars and many failures.

Source: Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin: "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to restore the Garden Mausoleum. Involved in several years, repeatedly defeated and fought, and the equipment was exhausted. "

Quick fix: end the war with quick tactics. It is also a metaphor for finishing the task quickly.

Source: Lao She's "Four Generations under One Family" May 1 ST: "The war has dragged on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."

A bloody battle to the end: a bloody battle: it is very fierce to fight to the death. Fight fiercely until the last minute.

Source: Tang Du Fu's poem "Sending a Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The bloody battle is dry, and the atmosphere is yellow."

Maintain war with war: destroy war with war.

Source: Shang Jun Schwartz: "Therefore, it is possible to support wars by fighting."

Battle against the city: back: back. Fight to the death with the enemy at your own doorstep. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "Please accept the embers and borrow one at the back of the city."

Last stop: back water: back water means no way out. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.

Source: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "Faith is to make thousands of people go first, go out and then go back. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "

Short-arm combat: short arms: short weapons such as swords; Fo: engaged. Refers to close combat. Metaphor is a fierce struggle face to face.

Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Dian Wei: "Wei was created by dozens of people, fighting with short soldiers and fighting before thieves."

Fight separately: fight independently.

Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "The King can work with Han Xin from Haidong Chen; Suiyang north to Gucheng, and Peng Yue; If we fight each other, Chu will be easily defeated. "

Fight alone: do your best. The helpless army fought alone. It also means that a person or a group tries to fight without support or help.

Source: Biography of Zhao Xian in Shu Wei: "Si Zu led Peng Pei to retreat from the crowd and fought alone to break the immortal." "Sui Shu Qing Yu Zezhuan": "Therefore, Confucianism fought alone, and the deceased was 1899."

Do or die: decide: decide; Death: despair. Fight to the death with the enemy.

Source: Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "In the future, we will pioneer the people, then drive the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."

Teach war with shame: teach soldiers to fight, let them know that retreat is a shame, so that they can bravely advance and win by killing the enemy.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years": "Shame to teach war and murder the enemy."

War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.

Source: On Feudalism by Liu Tang Zongyuan: "The calendar is based on Wang Xuan, and the rejuvenation of the country is the virtue. When the public conquers the Northern Expedition, the pawn cannot be the heir of the Duke of Lu. "

Know how to fight: describe that you are experienced in fighting and can fight.

Source: Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 43rd time: "There are more than a thousand people who are resourceful and can be used to fighting."

Stop fighting: stop, stop: stop. Stop or end the war.

Source: Kong Yuan Wen Qing's "When caught" Wedge: "It's just that I stopped fighting and went to North Korea. I also secretly thought about it myself. "

Fight bloody battles: describe tenacious fighting to the death.

Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan 'an": "Soldiers fought bloody battles or rushed to act during these fifteen days and nights. "

The unjust war in the Spring and Autumn Period: the war without justice in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also refers to an unjust war.

Source: wholeheartedly Mencius: "Mencius said,' There is no righteous war in the Spring and Autumn Period.' "

Brave and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.

Source: Nanqi's "The Quiet Biography of Dai Monk": "Sun Tansui, the general of his party's auxiliary country, is brave and good at fighting. Every time he swung together, he killed a lot, and hundreds of loyalists died. "