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What are the remarkable features of China Spring Festival couplets from form to content?
Green Spring Festival couplets filial piety Spring Festival couplets
Sometimes during the Spring Festival in rural areas or small counties, you can often see the custom of writing Spring Festival couplets on paper with special colors: the original Spring Festival couplets were written on mahogany boards and later rewritten on paper. The color of mahogany is red, which represents auspiciousness and evil spirits, so most Spring Festival couplets are written in red paper. However, the temple is made of yellow paper, and the old man at home has passed away. Generally, the younger generation will not stick red Spring Festival couplets for three years from that year, and they are all white, green and green. Yellow paper was used in the third year, and red paper was restored in the fourth year after the funeral. Therefore, white, green and yellow couplets are usually called "filial piety couplets", "filial piety couplets" or "Ding Youlian". Some places put up yellow couplets in the first year, blue couplets in the second year and green couplets in the third year.
Filial piety and Spring Festival couplets of Yellow Spring Festival couplets
Some places simply don't post couplets for three years to express their grief, so it is necessary to post couplets during the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is celebrated all over the world. Therefore, in addition to posting couplets at all doorways, pig houses, chicken and duck houses and other places should also post couplets, which means that six animals are prosperous, and the format is generally chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep, and six animals are prosperous. By the way, there is also a pair of fairy couplets: the Spring Festival couplets of "Kitchen God" are: Heaven speaks well, and the lower bound is auspicious. It means that when Kitchen God reported to the Jade Emperor, he said it well. When he comes back from the earth, he will lose more. Gold long is in the field, which means that as long as you work hard, you can reap in the field. "Heaven and Earth" Spring Festival couplets are: the sky covers everything, and the earth is thick and full of vitality. The short word 10 covers everything between heaven and earth. The big trees in the yard need to be labeled as "deep roots", the walls in the yard need to be labeled as "beautiful spring", and the walls beside the kang at home also need to be labeled.
Manchu couplet custom
Manchu is still white, and the Spring Festival couplets in the Qing court are made of white paper, with blue borders on the outside and red stripes embedded inside. However, Manchu had been in China for a long time and was deeply influenced by culture. After the Republic of China, this custom gradually disappeared.
The earliest Spring Festival couplets recorded by world record association in the world are: "Three Yang begins to spread, and four orders begin to open." This Spring Festival couplets is recorded on the Dunhuang suicide note (volume number Stein 06 10) unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave in Mogao Grottoes. This suicide note records twelve couplets written in the year of the beginning of spring. This couplet ranks first, and the Four Orders for the Opening of the First Day written by Liu in the Tang Dynasty (in the 11th year of Kaiyuan) broke the world record of "No New Year's Day". Changchun was selected as the earliest Spring Festival couplets in world record association, China. The folk custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began in the Song Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, loved couplets. He not only wrote them himself, but also often encouraged courtiers to write them.
In real life, all kinds of Spring Festival couplets (14) are strongly advocated by Zhu Yuanzhang. After establishing the capital of Jinling (now Nanjing), he ordered ministers, officials and ordinary people to write a couplet and put it on the door before New Year's Eve. He wore casual clothes and watched them from door to door for fun. Scholars at that time also regarded couplets as an elegant enjoyment, and writing Spring Festival couplets became a social fashion at that time. In the Qing dynasty, it was time to be popular.
Spring Festival couplets had become a literary and artistic form at that time. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door heart, frame pair, horizontal batch, Spring Festival couplets, bucket weight and so on. Depending on where they are used, the "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel. The "door frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Horizontal batch" is attached to the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; Dou Jin, also called door leaf, is a square diamond, which is often attached to furniture and screen walls.
At the same time, every household should put the word "Fu" on the door, wall and lintel. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. According to the dream, "when you are young, you can visit department stores, draw peaches of door gods, and welcome new year cards ..."; Scholars, big or small, should sweep the floor, remove dust and filth, clean the family, change the door gods, hang Zhong Kui, nail peaches, stick spring cards and worship ancestors.
The "spring card" in the text is the word "fu" written on red paper. The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", but in the past it meant "good luck" and "good luck". No matter now or in the past, the word "Fu" posted in the Spring Festival has pinned people's yearning for a happy life and wishes for a better future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and desire, the people. It means "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived". There is also a legend that the word "fu" is posted upside down among the people. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, took the word "fu" as a secret memory and prepared to kill people. In order to eliminate this disaster, the good-hearted Empress Ma asked all the families in the city to put the word "Fu" on their doors before dawn. Naturally, no one dares to go against Ma Huanghou's wishes, so the word "blessing" is posted on all the doors. Some of them are families. The emperor sent people to the streets to check and found that every family posted the word "Fu" and another family posted the word "Fu" upside down. Hearing this, the emperor was furious and immediately ordered the body-guard to cut the temple. Seeing that something was wrong, Ma Huanghou said to Zhu Yuanzhang, "The family knew that you were visiting today, and deliberately put the word' Fu' upside down. Isn't that what "Fu" means? When the emperor heard the truth, he ordered his release, and a great disaster was finally eliminated. Since then, people have turned their blessings upside down, seeking good luck and commemorating Ma Huanghou.
Others have carefully painted the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, etc. In the past, there was a saying that "24 families in the twelfth lunar month wrote big characters". The word "Fu" used to be handwritten, but now it is sold in the market and shops.
It is said that Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu after the Five Dynasties, was a monarch who liked to be unconventional. On New Year's Eve at the end of 964 A.D., he had a whim and asked one of his bachelors, Xin, to write two sentences on a red board and hang them on the door frame of his living room as peach charms. These two sentences are "New Year's Eve in Qing Yu, and the number of festivals is in Changchun". The first sentence is to the effect that the New Year enjoys the legacy of the previous generation. The form and content of Fu Tao have changed, not only by replacing "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" with parallel couplets, but also by expanding the connotation of Fu Tao, not only to ward off evil spirits and disasters, but also by adding the content of praying and wishing. This became the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.
In the Song Dynasty, it was quite common to write couplets on mahogany boards. Wang Anshi wrote in his poem "January Day" that "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families in Qian Qian always trade new peaches for old ones. " This reflects the grand occasion of every family hanging peach symbols on New Year's Eve. At the same time, with the appearance of door gods and the writing of peach symbols on red paper symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness, the previous peach symbols,
The word "Spring Festival couplets" appeared in the early Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was emperor, he liked ostentation and extravagance, and he also liked the peach symbols posted by the big family on New Year's Eve every year, so he wanted to promote them. On New Year's Eve, he issued an imperial edict requiring every household in Jinling to put couplets written in red paper on their doorframes to welcome the New Year. On the morning of New Year's Day, Zhu Yuanzhang made a tour incognito and went door to door to check the Spring Festival couplets. Full of praise. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry when he saw that the family didn't post Spring Festival couplets, so he asked why. The attendant replied, "This is a master who kills and cuts pigs for a living. He was too busy during the Chinese New Year to ask someone to write. " Zhu Yuanzhang ordered someone to bring pen and ink and wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets for this family: split the road of life and death with both hands.
After writing, he continued to patrol. After a while, when Zhu Yuanzhang returned to the palace after his tour, he passed by here again. He saw that the butcher's house had not posted his Spring Festival couplets, so he asked what was going on. The host respectfully replied: "This pair of Spring Festival couplets was written by the emperor himself, and we hang nave to burn incense every day." Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and ordered his attendants to reward the family with thirty taels of silver.
One legend is that ...
According to legend, in Shan Hai Jing, an ancient myth in China, there is a ghost domain with a mountain in the middle. There is a big peach tree covering three thousand miles on the mountain, and there is a golden rooster on the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghost who travels at night will rush back to the ghost domain. The gate of the Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of Taoshu District. There are two gods standing beside the gate, named Shen Tu and Lei Yu respectively. If ghosts do evil at night, they are tied up with ropes made of awn reeds and given to tigers. Therefore, ghosts all over the world are afraid of Shen Tu and Lei Yu. So people carve their appearance with peach wood and put it at the door to ward off evil spirits and prevent injuries. Later, people simply carved the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the mahogany board, thinking that this could also ward off evil spirits. This mahogany board was later called "Fu Tao". In the Song Dynasty, people expressed their good wishes in the second place, and decorated their doors in the third place for beauty. Couplets are written on red paper symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness and posted on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year.
After the Tang Dynasty, besides harmony, people regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as door gods. According to legend, Emperor Taizong was ill, heard ghosts screaming outside the door, and stayed up all night. So he asked two generals to come to the door with weapons in their hands, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. Later, Emperor Taizong had the portraits of the two generals painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to spread widely among the people.
form
The Spring Festival is the "first of a hundred festivals" of the Chinese nation. In the historical civilization of China, there are many customs to celebrate the Spring Festival. So far, among the people, especially in rural areas, the most widely preserved customs are putting up Spring Festival couplets and putting up doors.
Putting up Spring Festival couplets is the first thing people do to celebrate the Spring Festival. Whenever the Spring Festival approaches, every household will put brand-new Spring Festival couplets on both sides of the gate, which will be steady and bright, expressing their good wishes for the new year, such as "six animals are prosperous and the grain is abundant". Some Spring Festival couplets also focus on reflecting different "happiness views" of different industries and families. Therefore, we should carefully study the Spring Festival couplets posted by people during the Spring Festival.
When did the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets begin? So far, there is no accurate material research. But it may have started in the post-Shu period more than 1000 years ago, which can be confirmed in historical records. In addition, according to the records of Wang Zhu Collection and Yanjing Notes, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Fu Tao".
meaning
As early as 2000 years ago during the Warring States Period, families in the Central Plains hung "peach stalks" during the Spring Festival, also known as "peach symbols". The Spring Festival couplets written by Fu Cha Dunchong in Qing Dynasty recorded: "Spring Festival couplets are also a symbol of peaches. Since entering Rome, scholars have been writing Spring Festival couplets under the eaves of shopping malls in an attempt to decorate the ends of pens and offer sacrifices to the stoves, and then gradually stick them on, reaching thousands of households. The relationship between Spring Festival couplets and peach symbols can also be seen from Wang Anshi's poem "Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones".
What is a peach symbol? According to Huainanzi, this kind of "Fu Tao" is made of peach wood one inch wide and seven or eight inches long. Write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the mahogany board and hang them on both sides of the door. Or draw these two gods-left and right. The ancients used Fu Tao's painting and calligraphy, the Er Shen, to suppress evil. This is also known as the "door god" among the people. By the seventh year.
paste up Spring Festival couplets
However, in the Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were still called "Fu Tao". However, couplets were not limited to being written on Fu Tao, but were pushed on pillars, which were later called "couplets". After the Song Dynasty, Yichun Post Station used couplets to write powder notes. Some people collect ancient sayings of The Book of Songs, while others collect poems of Tang and Song Dynasties. According to legend, they can be tested.
Fu Tao was really called Spring Festival couplets in the Ming Dynasty. According to Chen, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, "Spring Festival couplets were invented by people. Jinling, the imperial capital, don't give orders before New Year's Eve. Officials and scholars should add a pair of Spring Festival couplets at the door so that the emperor can get out of the view. " Zhu Yuanzhang not only traveled incognito, watched the laughter, but also personally presented the Spring Festival couplets to Bachelor Tao An and others. The emperor advocated it.
The nickname "antithetical couplet", commonly known as antithetical couplet, is a unique art form of single word and single tone in Chinese. It can be said that couplet art is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. The types of couplets can be divided into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, filial couplets, decorative couplets, industry couplets, communication couplets and miscellaneous couplets.
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Spring Festival couplets
At the same time, every household should put the word "Fu" on the door, wall and lintel. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. According to the dream, "When you are young, you can visit department stores, draw peaches of door gods, and welcome new year cards ..."; " People, big or small, should sweep the floor, clean up their homes, change their door gods, hang Zhong Xu, nail peaches, stick spring cards and worship their ancestors. "The word" Sticking Spring Card "in the article is the word" Fu "written on red paper. If the word "Fu" is reversed, passers-by will read "Fu has fallen"
explain
The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", but in the past it meant "good luck" and "good luck". No matter now or in the past, the word "Fu" is affixed to the Spring Festival, which places people's longing for a happy life and wishes for a better future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, the people simply turn the word "fu" upside down to mean "fu has arrived" and "fu has arrived"
One legend is that ...
There is also a folk legend that the word "fu" is posted backwards. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, took the word "fu" as a secret memory and prepared to kill people. In order to eliminate this disaster, the good-hearted Empress Ma asked all the families in the city to put the word "Fu" on their doors before dawn.
No one dares to go against Ma Huanghou's will, so the word "Fu" is posted on every door. Some families can't read, but they put the word "fu" upside down. The next day, the emperor sent people to the streets to check and found that every family posted the word "Fu" and another family posted the word "Fu" upside down. The emperor was furious and immediately ordered the body guard to copy it and chop up the whole family with it. When the emperor heard the truth, he ordered his release, and a great disaster was finally eliminated. Since then, people have turned their blessings upside down, seeking good luck and commemorating Ma Huanghou.
custom
Folks also weave the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as Shoutao, Carp yue longmen, Harvest of Grains, Dragon and Phoenix, etc. In the past, there was a folk saying that "everyone writes big characters on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month". The word "Fu" used to be handwritten, but now it is sold in the market and shops.
Edit the requirements of this paragraph
Spring Festival couplets
Usually, Spring Festival couplets have two direct couplets and one horizontal couplet, and the last word of each couplet has the rhyme of flat, upper, curved and entering.
Correct pasting method
There are exceptions, such as Mao Zedong's "Lonely Sunset in Qi Fei, One Color in Autumn Water * * *", which ends with a flat voice and a low voice.
The red Spring Festival couplets express the hope for the new year and set off a strong festive atmosphere. They are important carriers to express traditional culture in the form of folk art. There are also many stresses on posting Spring Festival couplets. If you paste it improperly, you will be laughed at.
The traditional way to paste Spring Festival couplets is that when facing the gate, the upper couplet is on the right, the lower couplet is on the left, and the horizontal text sequence is from right to left. Another method is commonly used. After liberation, due to the change of horizontal writing format from left to right, Spring Festival couplets can also be posted on the left, with the bottom couplet on the right, and the horizontal text order is also from left to right, which is suitable for people's reading habits. It's not good if the two methods of posting Spring Festival couplets are mixed.
If the history of posting Spring Festival couplets in China has been 2000 years since Qin and Han Dynasties, why do people in China always have a soft spot for posting Spring Festival couplets? This involves the traditional thinking concept of China people. As the saying goes, "A year's plan lies in spring." The people of China have been optimistic since ancient times, hoping that the future will bring them good luck. No matter what they are happy or proud of in the past year, or what they are unhappy about, they always hope that next year will be better, so when the Spring Festival comes, posting Spring Festival couplets is just the best choice to achieve this goal. They use Spring Festival couplets to express their joy and happiness in the coming year, or to express their expectations and high hopes for the new year. In their traditional concept, a good start in a year is the most pleasant thing and the most auspicious thing. Therefore, they express their good feelings and good expectations for the future by posting Spring Festival couplets every year. At the same time, China people attach great importance to the celebration, auspiciousness and excitement during the Spring Festival. Eating well, drinking well, setting off firecrackers and visiting relatives and friends are all manifestations of festive psychology. Sticking Spring Festival couplets is only an external means to strengthen people's festive psychology and render the atmosphere.
Spring Festival couplets
Spring Festival couplets are a new style derived from China's ancient parallel prose and a traditional literary form of China's poetry. Spring Festival couplets are different from ancient parallel prose and poems, and are a unique independent style. Although the antitheses in metrical poems or parallel prose are often wonderful couplets, they can only be called couplets if they exist independently of metrical poems or parallel prose.
The number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal, such as: "Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Better Year and Better Life." This pair of couplets has seven words each, and the number of words in the upper and lower couplets is equal, which is the most basic requirement of Spring Festival couplets. But there are also different kinds of phenomena. 19 16 After the death of Yuan Shikai, the whole country rushed to tell each other, rejoicing and dancing. Stunned, he opened the couplet he had written and read: "Yuan Shikai is immortal, long live the people of China." People can't help laughing after reading it. The literati deliberately asked, "What are you laughing at?" An outspoken young man said, "Yuan Shikai, the first member.
"Three words", "China people" in the second part, how to live? "The scholar laughed at the voice of" late "and said," Yes, Yuan Shikai is sorry for the people of China! "Although this story is about" elegiac couplet ",and" elegiac couplet "also belongs to a kind of couplet, which shows that both Spring Festival couplets and other couplets must have the same number of words. If they are not, it can only be a very unique one.
The phrases of the upper couplet and the lower couplet should be the same, and the parts of speech should be the same, that is to say, the phrases that make up the upper couplet are several words respectively, and the phrases corresponding to the lower couplet must also be several words respectively. The part of speech of conjunctions means that the categories and properties of words, such as nouns, verbs and adjectives, should be arranged in the same way, both identical and relative. For example, just listed "Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Good Peace and Good Life", each couplet is three phrases. Good years-peace-a better life. The upper and lower couplets are the same The words "new" and "good" in this pair of Spring Festival couplets are adjectives. Spring, year, wealth and harmony are all nouns. Year after year and step by step are adverbs.
And "Gao" are adjectives. This requirement is mainly to use symmetrical artistic language to better express ideological content.
The flat lines of couplets should coordinate with each other, and the expression method of couplets should pay attention to the relative melody, that is, the flat lines should be harmonious. This is mainly for the sake of harmonious phonology, scattered ups and downs, and pleasing to the ear. It is said that Ji Xiaolan once went south to Hangzhou, and a friend gave a banquet to welcome him. During the dinner, the subject-object couplets were answered. Ji Xiaolan is witty, and his export becomes a couplet, which makes his friends happy. Where do men's words start? A friend said, "I went to the north a few years ago and brought a pair of couplets, but no one can match me." "Xiaolan asked with a grain of salt:" Dude, which sentence did you make the other person unworthy? "His friend read the first part fluently:
The twin towers are faint, with seven floors in all directions. Ji Xiaolan said with a smile: "It is because they feel disdainful to answer, so they can't be right!" The friend asked inexplicably, "So, how should the bottom line be right?" Ji Xiaolan blurted out: Hold your hand with one hand, five fingers are three long and two short.
After listening to this, this friend not only found the bottom line, but also admired Ji Xiaolan's extraordinary intelligence. This pair of "twin towers are faint, with seven floors in all directions;" Shake hands, five fingers are three long and two short.
"The couplet is even, achieving the artistic effect of harmonious phonology, strewn at random and ups and downs, and pleasing to the ear.
Don't cross your hands. The so-called "cross your hands" means repetition and wastes pen and ink. For example, in the Spring Festival couplets commonly used by businessmen in the old days, there is a pair called "business is booming all over the world, and financial resources are widely spread all over the Three Rivers". This pair of Spring Festival couplets is uniform, which complements the atmosphere of "Congratulations on getting rich" in firecrackers and is deeply loved by business people. However, further study will reveal that the term "cross hand" in couplets is "universal". Seven-character couplets and one * * * have only fourteen words, six of which express the content of three words, which leads to semantic repetition. Couplets are the most concise style in the article, and wasting pen and ink is absolutely not allowed. In order to provide more information with fewer words, it is necessary to avoid saying the same meaning in the upper and lower couplets. For example, Spring Festival couplets use "shocking the world".
During the Spring Festival, every household will post Spring Festival couplets.
Choose the horizontal anti-string of couplets, also called horizontal anti-string, horizontal anti-string, and horizontal anti-string. Except for elegiac couplets and birthday couplets, most of them should be reversed. Cross-linking is closely related to the content of couplets. Good cross-linking can play a icing on the cake. In other words, a cross-talk is the sublimation of the content of couplets, the theme of couplets and the finishing touch.
First, couplets are freehand brushwork, with titles such as "New Year" and "Happy New Year". , and the purpose of posting couplets is to directly call the roll;
Second, couplets are freehand brushwork, and banners are the crowning touch. For example, the horizontal line of "Prosperity in the New Year and Peace in the New Year" is a batch of "lucky stars shine high", which reveals that the key to realizing the content of couplets is "lucky stars shine high", which is the finishing touch; Third, couplets complement each other, such as "reducing the burden and loving the people, the vast east wind often sends warmth;" The cross section of "helping the poor and helping the poor, always caring for the rain and dew" is "a bright future", which complements the couplets. It not only shows the people's great gratitude for the "always warm" and "always caring" of the CPC Central Committee, but also praises the bright future of the party. The cross section is mostly four words. I used to write from right to left, but now I write from left to right.
Edit this paragraph selection
Spring Festival couplets are widely spread, and almost every household sticks them during the Spring Festival. Not only that, some businesses and enterprises such as restaurants, hair salons, hotels and grocery stores post Spring Festival couplets. This involves the question of how to choose Spring Festival couplets.
Healthy aesthetics and aesthetic pursuit?
First of all, Spring Festival couplets should highlight the healthy aesthetic concept and pursuit. Whether residents or units paste Spring Festival couplets, they should reflect a healthy aesthetic taste and pursuit. This aesthetic pursuit was written in Nanhou Street, Fuzhou.
Some focus on the prosperity of the motherland. For example, "Spring blossoms, everything in China shines when the sun is warm", "Good times and good scenery are full of good people and good deeds, and new songs and songs are new every day in the new society and new atmosphere" and so on. Such Spring Festival couplets sum up the prosperity of the motherland and celebrate the new look of the new era. It reveals that the creators of Spring Festival couplets praise the ever-changing beautiful life of the motherland. Some Spring Festival couplets express their beautiful pursuit and yearning for the future, such as "happiness for two years in one night, happiness for two years in five hours". "People live longer, the awaken of spring is abundant. I hope everything goes well in the new year and everything goes well. "
Reflect personality?
Secondly, it is best to post Spring Festival couplets to show your personality.
Since posting Spring Festival couplets is to entrust some kind of wishes and blessings, different people, different industries and different identities will have different wishes and blessings from others, so posting Spring Festival couplets should conform to their own characteristics. For example, "spring is good and crops are strong; This is the Spring Festival couplets that reflect farmers' wishes and blessings for the new year. "Department stores are full of beautiful things, and cabinets are full of goods in spring, summer, autumn and winter; Louxing, full of east, west, north and south buildings. " This is the Spring Festival couplets to promote business prosperity. "A piece of chalk, drizzling, peaches and plums all over the world; Three-foot platform, swaying spring breeze caressing the beam. " This is the Spring Festival couplets posted by teachers' families. This kind of Spring Festival couplets, which embodies their own characteristics, highlights their incomparable love for their jobs and loyal professionalism. Of course, families and units can post Spring Festival couplets that praise the prosperity of the country, express their love for the motherland and socialism, and enthusiastically eulogize the future of the country and society. It's nothing. Sweating on the farm will make people laugh when the fruits come in autumn.
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Sticking method
1. In chronological order
Draw a building facing Nanpu Cloud; At dusk, the bead curtain rolls rain on the western hills. -Pick the Spring Festival couplets written by Wang Bo's Poems of Tengwangge. 2. according to the momentum, spring rain and spring scenery are new scenes for Chinese New Year.
Both the upper and lower couplets end in sound, and the momentum of the lower couplet is stronger than that of the upper couplet. According to the rules, you can distinguish the upper and lower couplets. 3. According to the horizontal rhyme, this wood leaves Chaishan.
Because the fire turns to smoke, there are many things at night (the water rhyme is mostly flat), so it is easy to distinguish the two. 4. according to the banner (horizontal batch), you can know from the banner "making money harmoniously"
God, people and the whole family, happiness, wealth, happiness, more banners posted on it, banners posted below. [ 1]
Well-behaved
Sticking Spring Festival couplets should conform to the traditional rules. Spring Festival couplets should be posted vertically. The first couplet should be posted on the right hand side (the left side of the door), and the second couplet should be posted on the left hand side (the right side of the door). Horizontal batches are also read from right to left. Don't post the first couplet backwards. For example, "Spring returns to the earth, a hundred flowers blossom, and warm days shine on everything" should not be labeled as "warm days shine on everything, spring", which makes "the sun warm and warm days shine on everything". If you post it backwards, it will reverse the causal relationship and make people feel awkward to read. If you look at the flat line, you can judge the upper and lower couplets from the flat line of the last sentence and the next sentence of the Spring Festival couplets. The ending word "Yan" of this pair of Spring Festival couplets is four tones, that is, two tones. The word "hui" at the end is a. For example, the suffix is one syllable, and the suffix is two syllables, which is the bottom link. However, some couplets are flat syllables, and the ending words of the bottom couplets are hyphens. Don't think that they are all top-ranked couplets. In this case, we should judge the upper and lower couplets from the contents of the Spring Festival couplets. This requires us to read the couplets carefully when posting and really understand the contents of the couplets.
If necessary, judge the up and down links according to the banner, because there are two kinds of antithesis: work pair and wide pair. In the example section, we will make a concrete analysis.
In addition, the size of Spring Festival couplets should be coordinated with their own portals. Residents are advised to post Spring Festival couplets with a width of/kloc-0.5 to 20 cm, and businesses are advised to post Spring Festival couplets with a width of about 20 to 30 cm according to the width of the portal, which can be harmonious and generous. As for the office doors of some high-rise buildings, if the Spring Festival couplets are posted, the width of the Spring Festival couplets cannot exceed 40 cm.
Edit this paragraph example
1. Pear Garden melts the moon, and the catkin pond is breezy.
2. Happiness is auspicious, and flowers are rich. Firecrackers bid farewell to the old year, and red plum blossoms welcome the new year. 4. The east wind blows the green of Qian Shan, and the spring rain sprinkles everything. Business all over the world is booming.
Strong financial resources, up to three rivers. 6. Beautiful scenery, rich life and many happy events. 7. The breeze blows green willows, and the rain moistens spring seedlings. 8. There are beautiful scenery in winter and birds and flowers in spring.
9. Lotus flowers on all sides and willows on three sides, with mountains in one city and lakes in half.
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