The first volume of the eighth grade China People's Education Edition final examination paper

. The first volume of eighth grade Chinese final simulation examination questions

First, accumulation and application. (15)

1. Can you write Chinese characters on the horizontal lines at the back of the text in turn according to pinyin? (2 points)

The clear spring flowing with sweet spring is the jade liquid qióng pulp squeezed by the kind mother earth from her own blood vessels for strangers. With water, weak plants will thrive and thirsty animals will come back to life. With water, there will be the depression of mountains and the vastness of lakes and seas.

2. You can fill in the blanks with ancient poems in and out of class (2 points)

(1) du fu's "longing for spring" couplet is

(2) In the poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village", the poem that shows that there is still hope in the predicament is

(3) In the poem "To the Fortress", the famous sentence praised by Wang Guowei as "the wonder of the ages" is

(4) In the Three Gorges, the sentence with the same meaning as "Farewell to the colorful clouds of Baidi, and return to Jiangling in a day" is:

3. Can you find the most appropriate sentence in the following line? () (2 points)

Especially in the early morning and evening, looking around the mountains, there is a natural charm. In the early morning, milky white cloud gauze floats on the mountainside and dances gently like a fairy moth. In the evening, in the twinkling of an eye, in the twilight of Shan Ye, there is a rosy cloud on the peak, which will last for a long time. (1) Qianshan wakes up first, goes to the clouds, and goes to the clouds; 2 Qianshan wakes up first; ③ Xia Guang inclines the mountain; (4) the setting sun inclines the mountain; σ Xia Guang inclines the mountain; σ solar set; σ Xia Guang fading; σ Xia Guang fading; As the sun sets, a.235b.346c.145d.4564. A publishing house will publish a set of What Middle School Students Like. (2 points)

Later, Robinson Crusoe, Journey to the West, A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, how steel was tempered.

Lu huadang

Recommended articles:

Recommended reason:

5. Read the following paragraph, choose a wonderful example of quantifier from your accumulation, try to figure it out and analyze it, and complete the paragraph. (2 points)

Some quantifiers in Chinese are vivid and charming. Such as "knife" paper. Just made of paper, neatly spread, not cut, not stained with some ink, as soon as the hand knife fell, a thick stack of paper blanks was immediately split, and the burrs did not fly, and the neat sound was still in my ears. There is also an eye well. Yes, isn't that watery well the bright eyes of the earth? Another example.

Quantifier, once used, conveys the form and charm of things, which is really the wisdom of China people.

6. Can you guess the answers to these two riddles? (2 points)

One winter, Su Dongpo and his poet friend Yuan walked through the snow to enjoy the scenery. Two people standing on the bridge, looking forward, I saw a vast expanse of whiteness and no pedestrians.

Yuan suddenly became interested and made a riddle for Su Dongpo to guess. His riddle is: the trace of snow has disappeared. This is from Liu Zongyuan's A Thousand Roads Without Footprints. Try to guess a half sentence and seven words of Tang poetry.

Su Dongpo thought, at that time can't think of the answer. When he was embarrassed, he saw a group of tits flying into the sky to feed. He suddenly realized and said confidently, "Gong Ji, I also have a mystery: birds fly to the sky." Guess half a seven-character Tang poem and fill in your half sentence. "

Hearing this, Yuan laughed: "Admire! Admire! " It turned out that Su Dongpo not only guessed the answer, but also skillfully "reconciled" a mystery.

A Tang poem composed of these two mysteries is:

7. Can you introduce the natural scenery or local products of your hometown? (3 points)

Please introduce the local natural scenery or local products to foreigners who have just arrived in Macheng (old people who come to visit relatives, entrepreneurs who come to invest, and junior high school students who come to study). No more than 50 words.

Second, reading and appreciating.

Read the following two articles, A and B, and complete 8- 12. (1 1) (A) Chang Liang swam leisurely down the dock. An old father dressed in brown went to the grain depot and fell on his shoes. Gu called, "Take off your shoes, son!" Youliang was startled and wanted to hit it. Old, endure, take your shoes away. Father said, "Come with me!" Good karma is to take shoes, because long kneeling shoes. Father was fed up and just laughed. Liang Shu was so scared that he looked down his eyes. His father went to the college and returned it, saying, "An obedient child can teach. In five days, the weather will be clear and I will come. " Liang knelt down and said, "Promise." (2) Yuangu has an ancestor ① who is old and his parents hate him and want to donate ②. Ten years and five years in the valley, my father said, "The ancestors raised children and worked hard all their lives. Does anyone donate when they are old? " It is also negative. "My father was disobedient, made a map and donated his ancestors to the wild. With the valley, the land was returned. Father said, "Why did you accept this weapon?" Gu said, "When my parents are old, there is no need to make this tool, so I will take it with me. "If the father is ashamed and repents, it is to support the ancestors. Note: ① Original mouth: name. 2 donate: abandon. 3 exhortation: convince each other with good words. 4 Yu: pushing the car by hand 5 Meng: unlucky 8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) An old father dressed in brown (2) Gu said to him, "Son, take off your shoes! "() (3) My father was fed up and laughed but didn't answer () (4) Nine times out of ten () (5) is negative () (6) is adoptive father () 9. The group with the same meaning in the following sentences is () (2 points) A. Liang is startled, I want to fight, but I love lotus mud, but I don't dye it. B. donate my wild ancestors and move their people to Hedong. C. From the day I started, my father was close enough to me. D I support my ancestors, but I didn't know there were China people. (2 points) (1) Liang Shu was stunned. Have a purpose (2) Does anyone donate when they are old?

1 1. What are the main aspects of the weird behavior of the old father in this article? What is the reason for Gu Zhongyuan's father's regret? (2 points)

first

second

12. What do A and B tell us? (2 points)

first

second

(2) Who drove the birds away (14 points)

I haven't heard birds chirping for a long time. Several times, I pricked up my ears, only the horn of the vehicle exceeding the standard and the roar of the machine on the construction site. Vehicles and construction sites are the two feet of China city at present, and the development of a city depends on these two feet, I know.

I also know who drove the birds away.

One day last spring, after a morning run, I walked home from the tree-lined path as usual. It's time for resident birds and migratory birds to meet, hoping to listen to a bird concert in the shade.

(4) There are some green branches lying on the path, which were broken by some upright people. After a night's sleep, they stood up in despair.

I finally heard the birds singing, and it was a sparrow singing loudly. But just after I tried my voice, the song came to an abrupt end. I was wondering when I saw a cheerful man with an air gun.

6. My anger rushed to my face at once, and it rushed to my face at once. I wanted to shout but didn't shout, didn't shout, and of course didn't scold. I, A, don't even have the courage to stare at him. I walked by the man casually, like a mouse seeing a cat. Second, he is the executioner who kills innocent people. I am a witness and a witness.

⑦ You really should thank the "calmness" trained for many years. "Calm down" told me: Ignore him, he will call you crazy. What are the benefits of being a helpless psychopath and madman again?

⑧ "Calm" comforted me: What's the use of just scolding him? In the future, you can write articles to scold and tell more people to love birds.

Pet-name ruby soon, I also received a friend of my husband's friend at home. This guy is talking about his bird catching skills at the dinner table. The highest record was killing 220 birds in three days, but although I was sad and angry, I didn't drive him out.

Indications: Our public can tolerate the excesses of cruel people, but cannot tolerate the "abnormal behavior" of young people. I am a model of overcorrection. A few years ago, my blood was boiling, and a few years later, I was so calm.

⑾ Can I write an article? Maybe. Of all people, the literati will comfort themselves most, finding themselves weak and humble but unwilling to admit it. They always write some impassioned words to curse the people they want. Although the people they want to curse don't pay attention to any books and newspapers at all, they can say in their own words that they are strong, brave and great for a while.

⑿ I am already a "good man". Everyone says that I am a "good man", a good wife, a good mother, a good daughter-in-law, a good friend and a good comrade, but I have degenerated into the most shameful accomplice of criminals. It is not only gunmen and loggers who drive away birds, but also "good people" who turn a blind eye and look on coldly like me.

I haven't heard birds chirping for a long time. I can't help but miss the singing of birds, just like my closest friend who left home because of my negligence.

[14] A shady place with three or five birds once separated me from the noisy world. That beautiful song is refreshing and washes away the dust on the mind and physical fatigue, which is irreplaceable by any human language.

⒂ Without the singing of free birds, there is nowhere to escape, and the noise of the crowded and stumbling world surrounds me everywhere.

In the noisy world, I am looking for our "human friend"-birds.

⒄ "Our friend" is clearly marked in the bird market.

⒅ "Our friends" were put on different tables and stuffed into different mouths.

Trick: Our relatives and friends are too "good" to "friends". It won't be long before our descendants of "good people" can only go to Bird Market to meet "our friends".

I haven't heard birds chirping for a long time, and I can't help worrying about me and my peers. Birds are the long throats of human beings, conveying human voices to God, while birds flying in the air are the mirrors of a city, a region and a nation, reflecting the minimum human conscience.

(2 1) Birds are disappearing. What's farther away is the singing of birds?

13. The title of the article is "Who drove away the birds". Look at the whole article. Who do you think is here? (2 points)

A:

14. What does the author want to emphasize from the content of "ears open" added in the first paragraph? (2 points)

A:

15. Compare the following two sentences and tell me which expression is effective and why. (3 points)

(1) There are some green branches lying on the path, which were broken by some upright people. After a night's sleep, they stood up in despair.

(2) There are some green branches on the path, which were broken and thrown down by some people. After a night's sleep, they stood up in despair.

A:

16. The article says that the author didn't stop the man who shot birds with an air gun. What did the author write in detail when writing this matter? Why write in detail? (2 points)

A:

17. According to the context, the appropriate group of words to be filled in in the A and B paragraphs in turn is () (1).

A. even if B. doesn't mention C. but even if D. doesn't mention it.

18. In paragraph ⒂, the author said "nowhere to run" and "everywhere". Who does she mean by "nowhere to run" and "everywhere"? (2 points)

A:

19. At the end of the article, it is said that "the birds are dying. What is farther away is the sound of birds singing? " From the full text, apart from Birds Singing, what do you think of Drifting Away? (2 points)

A:

(3) Electronic newspapers with attractive prospects (8 points)

(1) In today's era of rapidly increasing information, people are eager to master information at a faster speed and keep up with the times. The long-awaited electronic newspaper has first appeared on American computer screens. The advent of electronic newspaper is called the epoch-making revolution of newspaper industry, and is regarded by experts as "the darling of 2 1 century".

(2) What is an electronic newspaper? In short, it is a newspaper that basically realizes electronic typesetting, printing and delivery. As a new information carrier, compared with ordinary newspapers, it has similar functions, but completely bid farewell to the paper form.

(3) People are no strangers to the information superhighway. As the embryonic form (or backbone) of G Ⅱ, the Internet is developing at a miraculous speed, and has formed an unprecedented scale connecting more than 200 countries and regions. It is in this scientific and technological background that "electronic newspaper" has stepped onto the historical stage.

(4) Then, what are the advantages of electronic newspapers compared with ordinary paper newspapers?

(5) First of all, it is more vivid than ordinary newspapers. Electronic newspapers not only display the layout of the newspaper on the computer screen, but also allow readers to consult and search according to their own interests and needs, so as to understand the background related to the newspaper and the articles published in the past. You can also contact the authors, editors and even related people involved in the article through the computer to realize direct communication with readers (or users).

(6) Another outstanding advantage of electronic newspaper is that it provides readers with a lot of information. However, it is impossible for ordinary newspapers to achieve this goal due to the limitation of space. Because electronic newspapers increase the input of information, as long as the existing computer service facilities are used, there is no need to increase costs.

(7) In addition, due to the adoption of typesetting reading system, the original publishing cycle consisting of editing, entry, plate making, printing and distribution has been greatly shortened, thus improving the timeliness of newspapers.

(8) Because electronic newspapers bid farewell to paper and spread in cyberspace in the form of data, a series of problems such as shortage of funds, labor force and inconvenient transportation have been solved one by one.

(9) According to statistics, 1994, there were few electronic newspapers on the Internet. As of 1995, there are countless publications published online. In China, the information industry has become a key development project in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. All these indicate that a good social environment for the distribution of electronic newspapers in China has been established.

(10) At present, electronic newspapers are still in the experimental stage. Whether electronic newspapers will completely replace the black-and-white version of ordinary paper newspapers in the future, or whether they will be complementary and parallel to the market, is still unknown. However, due to the needs of the times, the prospect of electronic newspapers is very attractive.

20. What is the scientific and technological background of electronic newspapers? (2 points)

A:

2 1. The main explanation method in this paper is comparative method, and the function of this explanation method is considered in combination with this paper. (2 points)

22. Analyze the content, order and structural features of paragraphs (4)-(8) in the article with concise language. (2 points)

A:

23. The article concludes that "at present, electronic newspapers are still in the experimental stage. Whether electronic newspapers will completely replace the black-and-white version of ordinary paper newspapers in the future, or whether they will be complementary and parallel to the market, is still unknown. " From the information in the article, do you think electronic newspapers will completely replace ordinary black and white paper newspapers in the future? Tell me your reasons. (2 points)

A:

(4) Leave blank (Liu Shuquan) (12 points)

(1) People should leave some blanks in communication and leave some blanks for others in order to get along well; Leave some blank space for yourself, and you will live happily.

2 Leave blank for others, and if you can give up three points, you will have more love; Leave three points for others to forgive, and interpersonal relationships will not be tense; Whoever can leave an imaginary blank for others will have a better world. Don't forget that the blank you leave for others is also your own way out. The stage of life is changing, where there are no contradictions and disputes? In the world, there are honest gentlemen and villains. If you don't have perseverance and tolerance, you can't live in harmony with others: even if you are innocent, virtuous and talented, you should allow others to misunderstand, make things difficult and even hurt you ... but everything will pass, only the truth will last forever. If we can tolerate and understand, leave three points to others, reflect on ourselves and dissect ourselves, contradictions will arise. In the end, you will gain the trust and respect of others.

People are emotional animals, with joy and sorrow, love and hate. Leave some blank space for yourself, which will make your mind breathe more freely. When you are proud, leave some room for thinking and don't let pride get to your head; When you are in pain,,; When you are upset,,; When you are lonely, leave some blanks for friendship. Sincere friendship is the second self. People are like this, pain can be tolerated, tears can be indulged, but you must never lose heart and bow your head: when life forces you into a narrow path, leaving some gaps and light for your mood, it will turn the path into a broad avenue.

In real life, if everyone leaves some blanks for others and himself, he will have no complaints and troubles. In fact, a person can only see his own shortcomings if he works better; If you look down on life, you will be satisfied and will not compare with others. A dull life is enough to nourish the world. Simple tea and light rice have the nutrients needed by the human body, so you don't have to covet the delicacies that others often eat. If you can ride a bike and exercise, you don't have to be greedy for someone else to pick you up with a car ... There are many things in the world. Where there are leaders, there are people who are led, and where there are celebrities, there are mortals. Why compare with others? By your honest work, you will get a sweet fruit, and a simple life will be closer to the essence of life, enjoy the fun of life, and will not get lost in the bizarre surface. For this reason, why not leave some gaps between others and yourself, seek peace and live happily?

In life, you don't need to face some things deliberately, and you don't need to bother to think about their details. Leave more gaps and room for people and more gas fields, so that you can spend your life happily.

(Selected from Thinking and Wisdom, with deletion)

24. The title "Leave some blanks" means. (2 points)

25. Explain the meaning of the words added in paragraph (2) according to the context. (2 points)

Tantan gentleman:

Sad little people:

26. Imitate the relevant sentence patterns in paragraph (3) and fill in the appropriate sentences on the following lines. (2 points)

When you are in pain,,;

When you are upset,,;

27. Combined with your own life experience, what do you think is "lifelong" and "you don't need to face it deliberately, let alone bother to think about its details"? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)

A:

28. There are many sentences worthy of our taste in this article. Please choose one for simple appreciation. (2 points)

A:

29. One item that is incorrect in understanding the article is (2 points) ().

A. The topics discussed in this paper are realistic and targeted, and also have guiding significance for the ongoing activities such as "building a civilized city" and "building a harmonious society".

B paragraph (2) mentioned the principles that people should follow in communication, which is similar to the philosophy that we usually call "take a step back and broaden the horizon, and let the three points be calm".

C. The "grotesque surface" mentioned in paragraph (4) means that once a person plays with things and fails to make progress, he will indulge in a dissolute and mediocre life all day and cannot extricate himself.

D the full-text language is concise, coherent, dialectical and philosophical, which shows the author's broad mind, positive attitude towards life and strong sense of social responsibility, and has a strong appeal.

Three. Comprehensive Chinese learning: (10)

This year marks the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. Combined with the comprehensive research of "When can the world turn swords into plows", I have completed the following topics:

30. Our class will hold an anti-Japanese hero story meeting. Please write down the process of this activity: (3 points)

( 1)

(2)

(3)

3 1, the stories of the students, we will collect and organize them into a story album, please give this album a new name. (2 points)

Album name: ""

32. Which little hero will you tell us about this activity? Please briefly introduce his deeds or write a wonderful short story about him and make your own comments on him. (4 points)

Story:

Evaluation:

33. There were many military strategists in ancient China. They left many famous sentences about military affairs. Please write two sentences: (1).

①

②

Third, writing and expression. (40 points)

(1) Life is inseparable from hope, and life without hope will be bleak. Hope can be seen everywhere, parents' eyes are full of hope, teachers are pinning their hopes when exhorting, and friends are saturated with hope; Hope varies from person to person. Some people want to be successful in their studies, some people want to be happy in their families, some people want to be understood by others ... and hope to be with them all their lives. As long as we keep hope, success is close to us. As long as we have good hope, happiness is in our hearts. Please write an article on the topic of "Hope". Requirements: the content is closely related to the topic, and the topic is self-drawn. In addition to poetry and scripts, the style is optional, not less than 600 words. Real place names, school names and names are not allowed in the text, and plagiarism is not allowed in the reading materials in the test paper. (2) Please write an article on "Thinking about _ _ _ _ _ _ _". Requirements: fill in words or phrases about people, things, scenes, things, etc. On the horizontal line of the title. In addition to poetry and scripts, the style is optional, not less than 600 words. No real place name, school name or person's name may appear in the text, and no reading materials in the test paper may be copied.

The answer to the simulated test questions of the Chinese final exam in the first volume of the eighth grade

First, accumulation and application. (20 points)

1. Chunqiongheng 2. (1) After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (2) The mountains are heavy and there is no road to doubt. (3) The desert is lonely and smoke is straight. (4) Sometimes I am a white emperor, and I stay in Jiangling at dusk, during which 1,200 miles. Although riding the wind is not ill, it is still 3.c4.5.6. Guess the first three and a half words of this seven-character Tang poem in Yuan Gong Ji's Snow Path People Disappear: a line of white road; Su Dongpo's "Birds Fly to Heaven" guesses the last three and a half words of this seven-character Tang poem: birds fly to heaven; Together, the answers to the two riddles are a sentence in the quatrain of Du Fu's seven-character poem: "A line of egrets goes up to the sky". Natural scenery: Magu Fairy Cave in the north of the city is said to be the place where the daughter of General Zhao Ma Qiu became immortal after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Here, there are lush trees, strange peaks and rocks, quiet paths and a sense of paradise. Features: Macheng has a famous hospitality dish, which is refined from meat and fish paste, tender but not greasy, fresh and cool.

Second, reading comprehension.

(1) 8( 1) Wearing (2) Looking back (3) Leaving (4) Connecting with "You" (5) This (6) So, it's 9. B 10。 (1) Sean felt very strange and immediately looked at the old man (leaving). (2) Where can anyone dislike him when he is old? 1 1. The first question: My father asked Sean, who didn't know him, to help him pick up his shoes and put them on. The second question: I am afraid that my son will abandon me to the wild when I am old. 12. Respect and love the elderly (2) 13. Gunmen, loggers and "good guys" who turn a blind eye and look on coldly 14. Emphasize that birds rarely or haven't heard birds for a long time. (1) The words "be confident" and "be trustworthy" vividly describe some uncivilized behaviors and habits and express the author's strong dissatisfaction. 16. I wrote in detail about the psychological activities of "I" at that time, showing that a "good man" like "I" has nothing to do with himself and keeps his sane attitude; The purpose of writing in detail is to tell people that it is everyone's responsibility to protect the ecological environment through self-analysis, and we can't just be "excited" without action. (If the meaning is correct, you can be justified) 17.a 18. "I"; Noisy 19. And "drifting away" is also a person's conscience. If the meaning is correct, it can be said. )

(3) 20. The Internet is developing at an amazing speed and has formed an unprecedented scale of 2 1 connecting more than 200 countries and regions. Comparative interpretation can make the characteristics of the explained things clearer and leave a deep impression on readers. For example, through comparison, we are very aware of the advantages of electronic newspapers. (Note: If you want to analyze this article, you will only get 1 point. ) Paragraph 22.4-8 illustrates the advantages of electronic newspapers. The order of interpretation used is the logical order from primary to secondary. Structurally, the words "first" and "second" are used, and the hierarchy is very clear. 23. Omission (as long as it makes sense)

(4) 24. Everyone should be caring, pay more attention to other people's feelings and experiences, and be more tolerant and understanding: everyone should have a normal heart, look down on his fame and fortune, and be more self-disciplined and demanding. It is correct to ask for an answer from two aspects: to others and to yourself. An honest gentleman refers to a person who is frank, has both ability and political integrity, can be strict with himself and can tolerate others. Villain: a narrow-minded, vengeful and self-centered person. 26. Sentence pattern and content each account for 2 points, meaning right. For example, leave some blanks for comfort, and don't let the pain suffocate the soul; Leave a blank for happiness, and your troubles will disappear. 27.(2 points) There is no uniform answer to this question. Scoring point: you can make an appropriate analysis of your own or others' attitudes in combination with the article center. For example, in life, there are some things that don't need to be faced and pursued deliberately, such as personal fame and fortune, grievances and gains. Similarly, you don't need to bother and care about other people's prejudices or opinions about yourself, because as long as you are open-minded, dedicated and have a clear conscience, you can live a happy life with a smile. 28.(3 points) There is no uniform answer to this question. Score: ① You can find a beautiful sentence and get1; (2) can appreciate this sentence from the aspect of thought or language, get 2 points. 29.C 30, (1) When the host speaks, he can announce the procedures and rules of the activity. (You can also show a video to introduce the activity) (2) Students tell stories themselves. (3) summary and identification. (You can recall the songs in the classic anti-Japanese films to end this activity) 3 1 For example, heroes and teenagers since ancient times; Brilliant childhood under the anti-Japanese beacon smoke; They threw a bonfire; Lighthouse boy 32, slightly 33, know yourself and know yourself, invincible.

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people. The enemy advances and I retreat, and the enemy retreats and I advance.