History of Yuchan Town

Who knows the history and origin of Zhaowang Town in Huxian County? Zhaowang Town is located in the northeast of Huxian old county13km, adjacent to Haizi Village, Zhao Ling Street Office at the westernmost end of the east-west central axis in Chang 'an District.

According to the old records of Huxian County, the first market town of Zhaowang Town flourished in the Ming Dynasty and met in Huxian County. According to historical relics, this north-south street stretches for more than one kilometer from the south to the north of Dazaojiao Village and the north to the south of Pingping Temple (Laoye Temple). There are many shops along the street, especially in Guanzhong, Shaanxi, where grain, cotton, oil, groceries, grain and grass are distributed. Xianyang, Xingping, Ganxian, Liquan, Jingyang, Sanyuan, Gaoling and other counties gather in Xianyang Gudu across the Weihe River, and cross the river by boat day and night. The surrounding provinces of Shandong, Shanxi and Henan are full of merchants.

In the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), the Hui people attacked Huxian for a long time. In order to ensure the supply of the war, Zhaowang Town was looted by the Hui-Han War. Because it is an important distribution center of grain, cotton, oil and miscellaneous grains in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, it has become the hardest hit area in the Hui-Han War. The commercial street was reduced to ashes and razed to the ground in the fire, and more than half of the people in the town died. The inscription "Emperor Yi in the Early Qing Dynasty", which was recently discovered in Dongcun, reads: "The flower gate is a torch, the city is a city, and the north and south are more than two miles, all of which are sand and stones."

Prove that there is a tall and beautiful landmark "Flower Gate" in the south gate of Gleditsia sinensis. It proves the historical fact that Erli Long Street, where shops are concentrated and prosperous, became ruins in the fighting, leaving only rubble to burn. In the 1960s, the ancient street south of Guandao Wharf (beacon tower) was dug by the production team all the year round, and a large amount of rubble, ashes and unburned wood were excavated. The old man talked about that history and confirmed the historical facts with each other.

Zhao, a villager in the fourth group of Xicun, still retains this grain store handed down from generation to generation, which is engraved with "Zhaozhen South Street", which can at least prove that before the "Huanhuan", in addition to the main street in the North and South Erli, there was a short cross street between things as the South Street, and there was also a grain store. The commercial street in Zhaowang Town suffered the greatest disaster in the chaos, and the well-known big business office "Yuan Taihe" (a plaque created by Yang Cuo in Nishimura, with a width of 50 cm and a length of more than 2 meters, has been preserved to this day).

The "Big Dyeing Workshop" and the two most influential pawn shops in Heather and Beishi, "Nandang" and "Betang" no longer exist. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, after 50 or 60 years of interest-bearing, the town re-formed a number of influential new firms: Yongyicheng (founded by Zhang Zijia of the village), Tianshuntong (founded by Liu of Dongcun), Jiyihe (inspected), Hengyisheng (inspected by Zhaocun) and Fushantang (founder unknown).

The Liu family has made a family history. At that time, there was a legend in the town that the farmland was easily cultivated by the Liu family where the Hui people burned down the "northern pawnshop". One morning, the man plowed the land and made three plowshares in one place. Finally, he dug out a piece of cast iron with a shovel, and the man threw it in the field. Liu Laohan came to the field to see that there was too little plowing in the early morning. The reason is that the man told the story of plowing the iron block with his fingers. Liu Laohan carefully looked at the iron block for a long time and ordered the man to take it home. The man said, I will give it to him.

Liu Laohan said, I'll buy us a whip, which will be enough for you. In fact, this piece of iron, wrapped in mud and blackened, is the gold nugget left by the burning of the pawnshop in the north, and God also helped the Liu family "Tianshuntong" to become a firm second only to "Hengyisheng".

With regard to the origin of the historical name of Zhaowang Town, Zhaowang Town is adjacent to Zhoufengjing Zhou Wenwang Temple, and also located on the bank of Lingfenchi (Lake) in Zhou Wenwang. According to the inscriptions on the east gate of Zhaowang Town East Village: "Yu Xiu Lingzhou" and the inscription on the north gate: "Looking at Guqi from afar", it shows that this ancient place has an indissoluble bond with the Zhou people who moved eastward. Moreover, according to research by historians, China was named after a place name before the Yuan Dynasty, so it was originally named Zhouwang Town. Because there is almost no difference between Zhou and Zhao in the pronunciation of ancient dialects, we can still hear three ways of writing from the pronunciation of modern dialects, namely, Zhen, Zhou Wangzhen and Zhao Wangzhen.

Xi 'an, Chang 'an, Huxian and even Sanqin, there are countless similar transliteration village names. Zhao changed his name in the Ming Dynasty, but he was never named after Zhao's surname "Wang". In history, 92 princes of Zhao were sealed, and the specific source needs further research.

Among the ancient towns in Huxian County, it can be called a thousand-year-old town, and it is the four ancient towns of Zhaowang Town, Qin Zhen Town, Ganting Town and Pangguang Town. We can't disrespect history just because Huxian abandoned Zhaowang Town. According to the Records of Huxian County and the Folklore of North Township of Huxian County edited by Mr. Wu Shuren, Dawang Town, a famous historical town in Xi 'an, was established here from the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498) to the 17th year of Chongzhen (1644).

Ten years ago (1732), it was renamed dawang town. According to 1986, the newly revised Records of Huxian County, Qin Dou Town in Huxian County was changed to Qin Dou Town around the first year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1426).

Within ten years after liberation, people used to call Dawang Town Dawangdian or Dawang Street. Qin Zhen is called Qin Dou Street, and Zhaowang Town is called Zhaowang Town, indicating that Zhaowang Town has an earlier history.

But before the Ming Dynasty, the town was an ad hoc administrative and military institution, which first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. According to the Song Dynasty's "Jiyuan, Things, Counties and Towns" (Volume 7): "Towns will be in the later Zhou Dynasty ... Song Dynasty's system, if the land is not a country, it is a soldier; If the residential house is not a county and has taxes, it will be a town or an official governor. "

According to historical records, a large number of towns were set up in the Song Dynasty. With the development of commodity economy, the old city has added commercial elements. In the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court actively promoted and encouraged temple commerce, and traffic from all directions passed through Puji Bridge on Fenghe River from the east. The north-south ancient official road passing through the town leads to Gao Qiao and Xianyang ancient crossing, especially longxing temple, which is quite large. The temple fair brought by Byodoji is the original crepe shape of a commercial market town. At that time, because of the war and famine in Guanzhong, there were many fewer villages than now. Most of the gardens in the Han Dynasty were royal gardens, and many villages in Huxian County were developed by immigrants around the Ming Dynasty.

According to the five years of Chongzhen (1632.

Huxian county has a history of 2 1 century BC to16th century BC, and there were "Hu, Shi and Guo" in Xia Dynasty. This is the earliest country in Huxian area, and it is also the origin of Huxian place names. Important events in the Xia Dynasty, the Battle of Gan and the Oath of Gan, all happened near Huxian County.

Establish "worship the country" in business; Zhou, for "feng"; The Qin dynasty changed "Hu" to "Kun"; There was a "Ling County" in the Western Han Dynasty. For generations,

Huxian County in Xia Dynasty is a country with Hu's family, and Xia's surname is Xia Guo. Xia was the first slave country in China's history. At this time, countries often take clan names as their country names. For example, "Xia Houshi" means "Xia Guo" and "You Hu Shi" means "Hu Guo". You Hu is the earliest country in Huxian area, and it is also the origin of Huxian place names.

In Shang dynasty, Huxian county had worshipped the country, and then served as a city, all of which belonged to Shang dynasty. Ganting and Ganpan in Huxian County of Shang Dynasty were also countries of Shang Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhou Ping moved eastward, giving Qin Xianggong a rich land.

Qin set up literature and history in Xianyang, and also governed the three auxiliary departments, and Huxian was under the jurisdiction of literature and history.

In the early Han Dynasty, the county was in Youfufeng, and the nine-year high school was a civil history. In the first year of Emperor Wudi, it was in Youfufeng, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was still in Youfufeng.

Huxian County in the Three Kingdoms belongs to Shiping County.

Huxian County in Jin Dynasty belongs to Shiping County.

Huxian County in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County.

Huxian County in the Western Wei Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County in Yongzhou.

Huxian County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Jing Zhaoyin.

Huxian County in Sui Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County.

Huxian County in Tang Dynasty belonged to Jingzhao County, Jingzhao House and Guannei Road. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, Huxian County belonged to Gyeonggi Province.

During the Five Dynasties, Huxian belonged to Da 'an Prefecture. Tang, Jin, Han and four counties belong to Jingzhao House.

Huxian County in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County, Jingzhao House and Yongxing Army Road.

Shaanxi in Jin Dynasty was divided into 6 roads, and Huxian County belonged to Jingzhao Road Jingzhao House.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shaanxi established Zhongshu Province, which governed 6 roads, and Huxian County belonged to Fengyuan Road.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Huxian County belonged to Xi 'anzhou, which was Neiguan.

During the Qing Dynasty, it was still ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and Huxian County belonged to Xi 'an Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Shaanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished, and the whole province was divided into seven prefectures, and Huxian County was subordinate to xi 'an Prefecture.

In September 1964, 10, the people, committees and members of Shaanxi province informed that "Lingxian" was changed to "Huxian" with the approval of the state, government and hospital.

How long is the history of Huxian County? Huxian county has a long history. The kingdom of Xiahu was from 2 1 century BC to16th century BC, which was the earliest square country in Huxian area and the origin of the place name Huxian. Zhou Zuoren was in Beijing in Shang Dynasty, and he was in charge of the whole country in Spring and Autumn Period. It has been more than 2,200 years since the Qin Dynasty changed Hu to Kun and the Western Han Dynasty set up a county. 1September, 964, with the approval of the State Council, "Lingxian" was changed to "Huxian", which is now an suburb of Xi 'an.

Huxian county is the settlement of twelve royal families, including Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. Because of its dense forests and beautiful natural scenery, the southern mountainous areas are called "the back garden of Xi" and "Yinhu County". Caotang Temple, which was built in 40 1 BC, is still full of its former elegance today. The zige temple tower in zigeyu has been verified as a place where a generation of great masters moved their bones. Zhongguancheng, the earliest site of the Royal Mint Center, is located in Dawang Town. Built in the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the bell tower of the county town has completely preserved the peerless and exquisite palindromes. Literati such as Li Bai and Du Fu are in Gaoguantan and Zigeyu.

Who are the historical celebrities in Huxian County? Historical celebrities in Huxian County:

1. Wang (1468~ 155 1) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. The word Jingfu, number ring north. Han nationality, Huxian county, Shaanxi province. Hongzhi nine years (1496) Jinshi. In the meantime, Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Kang Hai and others went to Beijing one after another, and gathered together to discuss the Tao, arguing that literature should be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry should flourish in the Tang Dynasty, which is called "the first seven scholars" in history.

2. Guan (1905- 1980), formerly known as Know,No. Yudong, Han nationality, from Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. He used to be the commander-in-chief of the national army and the first teacher of a thousand miles. He is proud of his nature and is called the cold baby in Shaanxi Province. He will be a famous figure of Du Fu, Zheng Dongguo, Liu and Qin Yizhi.

3. Zhao Shoushan (1894- 1965), formerly known as Zhao Shengling, was born in Dingzhou Village, North Township, Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, he joined the Yang army. After liberation, he served as chairman of Qinghai Province and governor of Shaanxi Province. 1965 died in Beijing on June 20th.

4. Zhang Tingzan, (1882~ 1958), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, was a remnant of Maying Town in Huxian County. He studied in Jingyang Shi Chong Academy, Shaanxi Higher Education College and Shi Jing University Hall (predecessor of Peking University). 1958 died in Xi' an at the age of 76.

5. Lieutenant General Zhang Naiqi (189 1~ 1950). The word Jingbo comes from Maying, the remaining town in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province. He graduated from Baoding Army Accelerated School and Japanese Army NCO School. /kloc-in the summer of 0/924, he served as the first tactical and establishment instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. 1August, 937, Zhang led his department to visit the exhibition in Songhu and defend Wusong. Thirty thousand soldiers were killed and wounded, and Zhang left ear was deaf. Later, he was appointed as the chief of staff of the first theater reserve army and the division commander of southern Shaanxi.

Zhong Kui, Wang, Zhao Shoushan, Yin Kaishan and Guan, famous anti-Japanese warriors, were born in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province.

Zhong Kui, whose real name is Zhong Mingxian, was born in the ancient country of Hu (now Happy Valley, the hometown of Gu Quan Zhong Kui, Shijing Town, Huxian County, Shaanxi Province). He was born in Gansu and lived in spring. He has a good education, leopard head and eyes, and a tough face. He is well-informed, upright and upright, does not do evil, and treats people with integrity, kindness and courage. Wang (1468~ 155 1) was a writer in Ming dynasty.

The word Jingfu, number ring north. Han nationality, Huxian county, Shaanxi province.

Hongzhi nine years (1496) Jinshi. Jishi Shu was selected for review.

In the meantime, Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Kang Hai and others went to Beijing one after another, and gathered together to discuss the Tao, arguing that literature should be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry should flourish in the Tang Dynasty, which is called "the first seven scholars" in history. In the fourth year (1509), Zheng De was transferred to the director of literary selection in the official department, and was promoted from Yuanwailang to Langzhong again during the year.

Wang was born in a scholarly family, well-off, brilliant and handsome. He has been studying since childhood and is knowledgeable, especially in literature. He was keen on becoming famous when he was young.

In the ninth year of Hongzhi, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty (1496), he was a scholar. At that time, Li Dongyang, a college student in Yuan Wen, served as Prime Minister.

As a representative of Chaling Poetry School, Li praised Wang's poem "Duanyang Gift Fan". He deliberately chose Wang as imperial academy's student to study literature. One year later, he participated in the compilation of national history in the Hanlin Academy.

In the fourth year (1509), Wu Zongzheng was promoted to the position of official minister. During his tenure in the official department, he was able to get rid of the disadvantages, select and appoint talents, but quit those incompetent officials.

In an official examination, he didn't kiss up to the powerful, and regarded Li Dongyang's adopted son Li Taifan as an ordinary person, which was praised by people at that time. In the fifth year of Zheng De's reign (15 10), in August, Liu Jin, the eunuch who once controlled the state affairs, was punished.

Wang and Liu Jin are fellow villagers in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province (Liu Jin is from Xingping, Shaanxi Province), and they are listed in the Jin Party. They were implicated and demoted as friends of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During his tenure in Shouzhou, Wang made great achievements in handling lawsuits, preventing pirates, repairing city defenses and repairing Yanghe Canal.

In his spare time in government affairs, he often talks with scholars about classical Chinese, reorganizes his style of study, and sings with poems. The following year, when Wang was forty-three, he was forced to return to China on the grounds that the Jin Party had not been eradicated.

After Wang returned to his hometown, he gave up the idea of being an official. In addition to leading the villagers to build the waterlogged river bridge, giving medicine and educating students, he also focused on literary creation and advocating opera. He died 40 years later at the age of 84.

Zhao Shoushan (1894- 1965), formerly known as Zhao Shengling, was born in Dingzhou Village, North Township, Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, 1 1 June. /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, he joined Yang Hucheng's army and served as platoon, company, battalion, regiment, brigade, division, commander and commander-in-chief of the group army.

/kloc-entered the liberated area in 0/947, and 1948+0 served as the deputy commander of the Northwest Field Army. After liberation, he served as chairman of Qinghai Province and governor of Shaanxi Province.

1965 died in Beijing on June 20th.

Do you know anything about the history and construction of Huxian County? The county written by Mr. Pi has a long history.

The kingdom of Xiahu was from 2 1 century BC to16th century BC, which was the earliest square country in Huxian area and the origin of the place name Huxian. In Shang Dynasty, Zhou Zuoren was in Beijing; During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was in charge of the country; In the Qin dynasty, "Hu" was changed to "?" The establishment of "county" in the Western Han Dynasty lasted for more than 2200 years.

1September, 964, approved by the State Council, "? County was changed to Huxian, and now it is a suburb of Xi 'an. Huxian county is the settlement of twelve royal families, including Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang.

Because of its dense forests and beautiful natural scenery, the southern mountainous areas are called "the back garden of Xi" and "Yinhu County". Caotang Temple, which was built in 40 1 BC, is still full of its former elegance today. The zige temple tower in zigeyu has been verified as a place where a generation of great masters moved their bones. Zhongguancheng, the earliest site of the Royal Mint Center, is located in Dawang Town. Built in the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the bell tower of the county town has completely preserved the peerless and exquisite palindromes. Literati such as Li Bai and Du Fu are in Gaoguantan and Zigeyu.

I want to know the history of Dawang Town, East Village, Huxian County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Dawang Town is located at the northeast gate of Huxian County, the core of "one line and two belts" of the provincial party committee and province, and the hinterland of Xi 'an-Xian economic circle. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 149 villagers' groups, with a total population of 3 1225 people, an area of 32,300 mu of cultivated land and an administrative area of 23.3 square kilometers, including a township area of 5.2 square kilometers and a total population of more than 7,800 people. Dawang Town is an important transportation hub, with provincial highway 108 national highway, Xihu highway and Huxian highway passing through it. The town is 20 kilometers away from Xi 'an 1 1 km, Xianyang 15 km and Xi Xianyang International Airport. The west branch line of Longhai Railway passes through the town, which is the only way for Xianyang to reach the Western Han Expressway.

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and county * * *, the Party Committee of Dawang Town and the colleague Qi Xin Qi Xin of * * * * have made concerted efforts, been down-to-earth, adhered to the principle of "one center (small town construction) and two key points (grass-roots organization construction and infrastructure construction)", relying on the unique geographical advantages and long historical and cultural traditions. To realize the development idea of "three breakthroughs" (adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, developing the non-public economy, and building the brand of Wang vinegar), the cadres at the town and village levels led the whole town to face difficulties, forge ahead, work hard, adhere to economic construction as the center, and adhere to the development of this top priority of governing and rejuvenating the country and governing for the people.

Dawang Town is an important commercial town. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1498), it opened a shop on this ancient main road, and in the 17th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1644), it became a commercial distribution center, which has been called Dawang Town for more than 500 years. The famous site of Zhongguancheng in Zhaolun in history is the national currency manufacturing center from Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, which has extremely high archaeological value and development significance. The township covers an area of 5.2 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 7,800 people. There are 22 existing institutions, 3 large markets, 26 industrial enterprises/kloc-0 and more than 2,000 commercial stalls. The daily transaction volume reaches 1000 million yuan, and the daily traffic reaches more than 20,000 people. Radiation has driven the rapid economic development of Chang 'an, Zhouzhi, Xingping, Xianyang and the south of Huxian County, becoming a large commercial ancient town in the north of Huxian County, the west of Xi City and the south of Xianyang. In 2003, the town Party Committee and * * * invited relevant experts to complete the town construction plan of Dawang Town from 2003 to 2020 through field investigation, survey design and planning demonstration, which painted a beautiful blueprint for the development of Dawang Town.

Dawang Town is an important industrial town. The town's non-public economy has developed rapidly, and there are more than 400 Sino-foreign joint ventures and private enterprises, forming leading industries such as paper making, wine making, glass processing and casting. At present, the town has invested more than 3 million yuan in 7 coated paper factories, 45 packaging carton factories and 2 color printing factories, making it the largest packaging carton production base in northwest China. There are 35 vinegar and health vinegar enterprises, which have built three famous brands: Fuchun, Yikang and Jinxing, and won awards at Yangling Agricultural Expo, and their products sell well all over the country. In addition, there are 18 building materials enterprises and 14 foundry enterprises, all of which have actively introduced modern enterprise management system, started their second business and made great progress. Wu Qin Paper Co., Ltd. has continuously expanded its production scale with a total investment of more than 20 million yuan. It has become an enterprise group integrating papermaking, carton, chemical industry and casting, and won the title of "China Excellent Enterprise in Surface Treatment Engineering". The products of Everbright Craft Glass Co., Ltd. are sold to European and American countries, and the export exchange rate has increased year by year. Changfa Aluminum Co., Ltd. introduced more than 30 million yuan of foreign capital for technical transformation, and the benefits of Huacheng Steel Rod Lighting Equipment Factory, Xi 'an Huining Paper Mill and Great Wall Paper Mill increased year after year. Non-public enterprises can absorb more than 9000 rural surplus laborers. By the end of 2004, the total income of township enterprises was 319.97 million yuan, the total output value of township industries was 3,065,438+500,000 yuan, and the total export value was 4.8 million yuan. The warehousing tax of township enterprises was 5.78 million yuan, 6 large-scale projects were introduced, 38 million yuan was introduced, and 35 enterprises were newly developed.

Dawang Town is an important town of green agriculture. Town Party Committee and * * * take advantage of convenient transportation, accept the radiation of Anyang-Xianyang economic circle, and actively develop suburban agriculture. By the end of 2004, the town had achieved an agricultural output value of 70 million yuan. According to the layout of the protected agricultural belt along the 108 national highway, the strawberry belt in the shed of Huxian Road and the tourism demonstration belt of seedlings and flowers in Weihe River, we will vigorously develop high-quality agricultural facilities in the township. The township has built more than 108 vegetable and fruit bases in greenhouses along the national highway, more than 300 strawberries in greenhouses on Huxian Road, and more than 2,000 mu of pollution-free vegetables in Dong Song and Songxi. As a beautiful mountain river project, Zhenbei Weihe seedling and flower tourism demonstration zone is listed as a national key investment project. The Weihe seedling and flower base, which was built by Changqing Oilfield with an investment of100000 yuan, has begun to take shape, and will become a good place for Xi and Xianyang citizens to have fun after completion.

Dawang Town has excellent geographical environment, remarkable traffic advantages, good public order and great development potential, and is a paradise for businessmen from all walks of life to invest and start businesses. The acceleration of the construction of small towns will further promote the economic development of the whole township and even the area north of Huxian County, optimize the county economic structure and increase farmers' income, thus radiating the rapid economic development along Xibao and Huxian, and playing a great role in realizing agricultural industrialization and rural urban economy.

Development of Huxian County Over the past 60 years, Huxian people have always loved urban construction. 1976, Huxian county realized the landscape, and built 17 vertical and horizontal skeleton roads in the plain area of more than 600 square kilometers in the county, which opened the prelude of urban construction with great courage and generosity.

1983, in order to meet the needs of opening to the outside world, South Street, West Street and North Street were reformed, Caotang Road, Ming Road and Lu Road were widened and reformed, and the northwest industrial drainage channel was built. The water supply in the county realized secondary pressure disinfection, and a number of key construction projects were completed and put into use during this period. The built-up area has expanded rapidly, the urban functions have been enhanced day by day, and the countryside has taken on a new look. 1995, in order to adapt to the new situation of socialist market economy, Huxian county party committee and county * * * strengthened urban construction and put forward the grand goal of building Huxian into a modern medium-sized city in 10~ 15.

Starting from a high starting point and a high level (1995-Huxian city master plan for 2020), we will build new districts and industrial parks with Renmin Road, which is 60 meters wide and 4.8 kilometers long and connects industrial towns and counties as the center. During this period, the pace of transformation of the old city was accelerated, the 6.4-kilometer ring road was transformed into cement pavement, the sidewalk of the main street was paved with colored bricks, and the "lighting project" was widely implemented by units along the street, making the night scene of the county more charming; The pace of rural construction is strong. The planning of 2 1 village * * * has been compiled successively, which has been commended and rewarded by provincial and municipal construction departments and the United Nations. Caotang Town and Qin Dou Town have been well planned and identified as pilot towns by the Ministry of Construction. East han cun, Yangjiapo Village and Wang Qian Village have high starting points, and have been identified as demonstration villages by provinces and cities respectively. The world-class Yajian Golf Course, located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, is a model of foreign investment.

The silicification hardening rate of roads in 0/9 villages and towns in Plain/KLOC reached 46%, and the construction of villages and towns showed a good momentum of vigorous development. The general idea of the county's development in the next five years is: under the guidance of the important thought of "* * *", conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development, follow the concept of internationalization, marketization, humanistic and ecological development, actively implement the strategy of "one body, two wings and four-wheel drive", hold high the banner of industrial revitalization, and take the road of strong industrial county, stable agricultural county, famous cultural county and rich commercial county. Coordinate economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, comprehensively improve the level of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve the quality of life, promote urban-rural coordination, and make progress towards building a modern new district with charming mountains and rivers and a collection of humanities and the first painting town in China.

The main goals of economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period are: the average annual economic growth rate is above 16%, and by 20 10, the county's GDP will reach about 10 billion yuan, and the per capita income will exceed 2,000 US dollars; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society will grow at an average annual rate of more than 25%, reaching about 7 billion yuan by 20 10; The total retail sales of social consumer goods grew at an average annual rate of more than 15%, reaching about 2.5 billion yuan in 20 10; The average annual growth of fiscal revenue is more than 16%, reaching about 600 million yuan by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The per capita net income of urban residents and farmers increased by 8.5% and 7% annually, reaching 1 1880 yuan and 4,233 yuan respectively. The level of urbanization exceeds 60%; The construction of spiritual civilization has been continuously improved, the construction of democratic politics has been continuously strengthened, various social undertakings and the construction of a new socialist countryside have been comprehensively promoted, and new achievements have been made in building a harmonious socialist society.

Huxian County is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, with Qinling Mountain in the south and Weishui River in the north. It is well-known at home and abroad as "the first painting town in China". The county has a total area of 1.255 square kilometers and a population of 577,000. Jurisdiction over 16 towns, 2 tourist area management committees, * * * jurisdiction over 5 18 administrative villages and 28 neighborhood committees.

Huxian county governs 1 1 5 townships: Ganting Town, Residual Town, Anzu Town, Qin Dou Town, Dawang Town, Caotang Town, Jiangcun Town, Pangguang Town, Laodian Town, Ganhe Town, Shijing Town, Wuzhu Township, Yuchan Township, Tianqiao Township, Weifeng Township and Cangyou Township. County committees in Ganting Town.

Huxian county has a long history. In summer, it is a country of Hu family, in business, and it is a country of worship. The early Han Dynasty was a county with a history of more than 2,200 years. It used to be the imperial garden of twelve dynasties, including Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. The historical and cultural landscape is unique.

There are 106 state-level cultural relics protection units in China, among which the Millennium Temple Caotang Temple, the Taoist ancestral hall Chongyang Palace, the boutique bus hall of ancient buildings and the Zhongguancheng Coin Site are the national key cultural relics protection units. In addition, there are Zige Temple buried in the bones of Tang Xuanzang, Jin Feng Temple, the earliest observatory in the world, and the largest natural stone arch bridge in Asia.

Huxian county has superior natural conditions, belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, and is known as "Yinhu County". The picturesque southern mountainous area, Suzaku National Forest Park, with all kinds of flowers and rare animals, is a summer resort. Xi Anyajian International Golf Course is first-class in the northwest; Shaanxi Taiping National Forest Park has a unique waterfall group in the north of China and is known as "Jiuzhaigou in the North". The famous Gaoguantan Waterfall in Guanzhong is magnificent, and many beautiful poems have been left here by literati and poets in past dynasties.

The northern plain is vast and has convenient transportation. Western Han Expressway runs through the north and south, Anhuanshan Tourist Road runs through the east and west, and Xiyu Railway connects the inside and outside. The main roads in the county are nine vertical and eight horizontal, and the roads are smooth. The area is rich in water resources. 36 rivers, such as Laohe, have annual runoff of 300 million cubic meters and groundwater reserves of 400 million cubic meters.

Huxian county has developed culture, education and science and technology. It was named as "the hometown of modern folk painting in China" and "the national advanced cultural work area" by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Personnel.

It has also won the titles of "National Advanced County of Basic Education", "National Advanced County of Special Education" and "National Advanced Unit of Mass Sports". Huxian county's scientific and technological undertakings are thriving, and it has successively won the titles of National Spark Westward Advanced County, National Scientific and Technological Work Advanced County and National Scientific and Technological Progress Assessment Advanced County.

Physical geography Huxian is a suburb of Xi, located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain. South by Qinling Mountains, and ningshan county in Ankang City by Qinling Mountains; It faces Weihe River in the north and Xingping City in Xianyang across the river. East of Chang 'an, separated by Feng Shui; West to Zhouzhi, bounded by Baima River.

The county seat is 0/8km away from Xi urban area/kloc-. Total area 1255 square kilometers, of which the plain area accounts for 47% of the total area and the total cultivated land area is 550,000 mu.

Huxian terrain is divided into three different natural areas: mountainous area, piedmont slope and plain area. The highest elevation of South Qinling is 30 15. 1m, and the elevation of the ridge is 680.

Who are the historical figures related to Huxian Cottage? The largest existing hall in Caotang Temple is the "Free and unfettered Sanzang" hall.

The horizontal plaque of the temple was written in grass by Master Miaokuo, the abbot of Xingshan Temple, and it was vigorous and detached. In the center of the hall, there is a golden clay statue of Buddha in Ming Dynasty. In front of the statue, there are pigeons and Rosh statues presented by Japanese Rilian Sect.

In Caotang Temple, Master Ku Moro translated seven volumes of Lotus Sutra, which became a grand ceremony of Tiantai Sect. In 804 AD, Zuyi (767-822), a Japanese monk, came to China to study and learn Tiantai Sect from Daosui and Manchu. After returning to China, he studied Tiantai Sect in Emei Mountain, and founded Rilian Sect on the basis of the Goblet of Fire translated by Ku Moro in 1253.

In this way, in order to express their admiration and yearning for Caotang Temple, Japanese Rilian believers donated money to carve the sitting statue of Master Sanzang. Elephant 1.2 meters high, carved from a whole piece of nanmu, with discerning eyes, smiling and lifelike.

Huxian county has a history of 2 1 century BC to16th century BC, and there were "Hu, Shi and Guo" in Xia Dynasty.

This is the earliest country in Huxian area, and it is also the origin of Huxian place names. Important events in the Xia Dynasty, the Battle of Gan and the Oath of Gan, all happened near Huxian County. Establish "worship the country" in business; Zhou, for "feng"; The Qin dynasty changed "Hu" to "Kun"; There was a "Ling County" in the Western Han Dynasty.

Successive generations, Huxian County in Xia Dynasty is a country with Hu family, sharing the same surname with Xia and belonging to Xia. Xia was the first slave country in China's history. At this time, countries often take clan names as their country names.

For example, "Xia Houshi" means "Xia Guo" and "You Hu Shi" means "Hu Guo". You Hu is the earliest country in Huxian area, and it is also the origin of Huxian place names.

In Shang dynasty, Huxian county had worshipped the country, and then served as a city, all of which belonged to Shang dynasty. Ganting and Ganpan in Huxian County of Shang Dynasty were also countries of Shang Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhou Ping moved eastward, giving Qin Xianggong a rich land. Qin set up literature and history in Xianyang, and also governed the three auxiliary departments, and Huxian was under the jurisdiction of literature and history.

In the early Han Dynasty, the county was in Youfufeng, and the nine-year high school was a civil history. In the first year of Emperor Wudi, it was in Youfufeng, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was still in Youfufeng. Huxian County in the Three Kingdoms belongs to Shiping County.

Huxian County in Jin Dynasty belongs to Shiping County. Huxian County in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County.

Huxian County in the Western Wei Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County in Yongzhou. Huxian County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Jing Zhaoyin.

Huxian County in Sui Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County. Huxian County in Tang Dynasty belonged to Jingzhao County, Jingzhao House and Guannei Road.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, Huxian County belonged to Gyeonggi Province. During the Five Dynasties, Huxian belonged to Da 'an Prefecture.

Tang, Jin, Han and four counties belong to Jingzhao House. Huxian County in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Jingzhao County, Jingzhao House and Yongxing Army Road.

Shaanxi in Jin Dynasty was divided into 6 roads, and Huxian County belonged to Jingzhao Road Jingzhao House. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shaanxi established Zhongshu Province, which governed 6 roads, and Huxian County belonged to Fengyuan Road.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Huxian County belonged to Xi 'anzhou, which was Neiguan. During the Qing Dynasty, it was still ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and Huxian County belonged to Xi 'an Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Shaanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished, and the whole province was divided into seven prefectures, and Huxian County was subordinate to xi 'an Prefecture. In September 1964, 10, the people, committees and members of Shaanxi province informed that "Lingxian" was changed to "Huxian" with the approval of the state, government and hospital.