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What certificates are there?
Question 2: What are the legal professional qualification certificates? Vocational skill appraisal category
Occupation (type of work)
First kind
Enterprise management personnel
Enterprise human resource manager, enterprise trainer, project management division, enterprise information manager, logistics engineer, psychological consultant and e-commerce engineer.
the second type
Mechanical equipment processing and maintenance equipment personnel
Maintenance workers (motorcycle * exploration machinery, automobile engine), repairmen (motorcycle debugging, automobile *, agricultural machinery tires)
Fitter (assembly *, tools *, machine repair *, mold, maintenance)
Lathe worker *, milling worker *, planer, grinder *, boring worker * drilling machine worker, painting worker *, combined machine tool operator *, machining center operator *, tooth maker, screw extruder, polisher, model worker, sawing machine worker, CNC lathe operator and CNC milling machine operator.
Manufacturing * forging *, stamping, shearing, welding *, metal heat treatment *
Railway, highway (highway) transportation machinery and equipment operation and related personnel
Drivers (cars *, heavy trucks, truck carriers) and locomotive drivers.
Power equipment maintenance personnel
Inspectors (boiler body, water turbine, steam turbine body, motor, transformer, boiler auxiliary equipment) and relay protection personnel.
Electronic equipment assembly and debugging personnel
Electronic equipment assembler, debugger (radio, computer), computer repairman *, radio equipment mechanical assembler.
Instrument assembly and maintenance personnel
Instrument assembler (electronics *, electrician) *, instrument repairman (precision *, electrician), high and low voltage electrical assembler *
Daily mechanical and electrical product maintenance personnel
Maintenance workers (user communication terminals *, household electronic products *, household appliances *, elevator installation), maintenance electricians *
Posts and telecommunications personnel
Mechanic (microwave, satellite, antenna, transmission, switching, communication power supply), telecom terminal repairman, line operator, local telephone surveyor.
Social service personnel
Science and technology consultant, career guidance *,
Computer management and application personnel
Computer network administrator, computer programmer and multimedia producer.
The third category
Cold working sheet metal processing personnel
Cold working sheet metal worker *
Steelmaking and ironmaking personnel
Sintering worker, forehearth worker, steel rolling worker, thermal worker
Installation, operation and maintenance personnel of power equipment for daily production.
Installers (boiler equipment *, electrical equipment *, substation equipment *), substation maintenance workers, electricians, chemical maintenance electricians, central air-conditioning operators, air-conditioning maintenance workers, air-conditioning assemblers, wire and cable manufacturers, power regulators, mechanical equipment installers, refrigerator (cabinet) assemblers, washing machine assemblers, and small household appliances assemblers.
Power generation operation attendant
Attendant (boiler operation, electric power, steam turbine operation, substation), power transmission (distribution) lineman
inspector
Precious metal jewelry, diamonds and gems inspectors *, inspectors (chemicals *, instruments, textile fibers *, food *, commodities), cotton inspectors, wood inspectors, etc.
Power equipment assembler
Assembler (boiler equipment *, motor *), boiler operator *
Engineering construction personnel
Earthmoving machinery operators *, masonry workers *, concrete workers *, steel workers *, scaffolders *, waterproof workers *, masons, decorators * Plaster workers, painters (construction and decoration), decorators of indoor complete facilities, plumbers *, piling workers, water suppliers (manufacturers and suppliers), surveyors and linemen.
Lifting and handling machinery operator
Operators (lifting and handling machinery *, conveyors, conveyor belts, etc. ) and drivers (cranes, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators)
Environmental monitoring, inspection and treatment personnel
Water environmental monitor and water quality inspector
Arts and crafts producers
Producer (precious metal jewelry handmade *, carpet), precious metal jewelry mechanic, machine embroiderer, handicraft sculptor, decorative artist, glass melting chemist, float glass forming machine, ink maker, fountain pen maker, ballpoint pen maker and pencil maker.
The fourth category
Grain, oil and food producer
Bakers of cakes and bread *, bean products producers, oil producers, cooked meat products processing plants *, cold food producers, brewers (white wine, beer, yellow wine, sherbet and alcohol), processors (pig slaughtering, cattle and sheep slaughtering and poultry slaughtering), soy sauce producers, vinegar producers and pickles producers.
optist
Glasses (optometrist *, assembler *)
Chemical production personnel
Chemical workers (operators, testers and analysts), refrigeration workers, instrument maintenance workers, anticorrosion workers *, separation workers, reaction workers, gas chemical workers, LPG tank and bottle maintenance workers, sewage treatment workers, cosmetics preparation workers and gas storage and transportation workers.
Arts and crafts producers
Room ... >>
Question 3: What are the types of legal documents: ID card, student ID card, work permit, military ID card, officer ID card, passport and household registration book?
Question 4: What accounting certificates are there in China?
1. Accounting qualification certificate
2. National accounting professional and technical qualification examination (title examination): divided into junior high school and senior high school.
3. Certified Public Accountant in China
Common foreign certificates in China
1.ACCA (Chartered Certified Public Accountant, UK)
2. Special qualification certificate of international accountant
3.CGA (Canadian Certified Public Accountant)
4. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
5. American management accountant
Question 5: What are the certificates that can be obtained in universities? There are many five points, depending on your efforts:
No. 1: English grade certificate
Band 4 and 6: extremely important;
TEM-8: Only English majors are qualified to take the exam, but many positions are needed, such as translation or a foreign executive assistant.
CET-4 and CET-6 oral examination certificate: the certificate is not important, the ability is important, and the expression in the interview is important;
English advanced interpretation: high gold content;
TOFEL: Only a few companies will ask if they have taken the TOEFL, but at the same time they will worry that you may sneak out of the country soon after you work.
IELTS: A few enterprises in Commonwealth countries will notice that you have passed IELTS, but it is by no means a necessary condition;
Cambridge Business English (BEC): The certificate shows your English ability. In college, you are eager to learn, and lazy students will not learn, or you will fail in the exam. This is a concern of enterprises.
Tojo: chicken ribs are better than nothing; There is no training, only exams, and enterprises don't catch a cold.
Summary: CET-4 and CET-6 certificates are the most important, and others are better than nothing; As for oral English, the key depends on the performance in the interview.
Second place: computer certificate
Office operation is a basic skill, and no certificate is needed.
National computer secondary certificate: it is necessary to apply for an account in some big cities, such as Shanghai.
There are three levels and four levels.
Others, such as ACCP, MCSA, CCNA and various computer certificates with special skills, are all related to specific job choices in the future, and not every enterprise will value or even know these certificates.
We counted about 50,000 recruitment information, of which 18.6% mentioned computers, and less than 0. 1% mentioned specific certificates. More descriptions are vague, such as "two years of Java programming experience" and "skilled computer operation". For many students, if you start learning Java from your sophomore year, you can count it as three years' experience in your senior year.
Summary: There are many kinds of computer skills training, but there are not many certificates recognized by enterprises. The key depends on practical operation skills.
Third place: school certificate
Including: scholarship certificates, three good students, outstanding graduates, outstanding student cadres and so on.
Scholarship certificates are very important. Some HR can't understand the GPA of various complex algorithms given by everyone, but if there are scholarships, they will have a general impression. Scholarship certificate is listed as a necessary condition for screening resumes by many enterprises. Without scholarships, there will be no interview opportunities.
The experience of student cadres is very important, and if there is another certificate of "excellent student cadres", it will play more supporting roles.
Miyoshi students, outstanding graduates, etc. It is very important to get extra points (Shanghai) when applying for an account.
Another one is not a certificate, party member, which plays a great role in applying for civil servants and becoming a middle school teacher.
Fourth place: second foreign language certificate
Knowing a second foreign language will greatly increase the chances of entering related enterprises.
Popular second foreign languages at present:
Japanese (there are 87 Japanese companies in the world's top 500)
France (there are 36 French companies in the world's top 500)
Germany (there are 35 German companies in the Fortune 500)
South Korea (13 Fortune 500 Korean enterprises)
Others, such as Portuguese, Spanish, Italian and * * * languages, have bright prospects because of China's economic exchanges with South American countries and oil cooperation with * * * countries.
Also, learning German and French is not only for finding a job, but also for applying to study in Germany or France.
Fifth place: financial certificate
Certified Public Accountant): * * * Five subjects, and the registration fee for each subject is 80 yuan.
Certified Financial Analyst (CFA): More than 3 years working experience in related fields is required, and the research is very difficult (the research cost is 20,000-30,000 yuan).
Chartered Certified Public Accountant (ACCA): ACCA is called "the golden rice bowl for accountants". British legislation allows ACCA members to engage in auditing, investment consulting and bankruptcy execution, and they are qualified to practice directly in EU countries. (The examination fee is less than 20,000).
If you want to work in finance, or want to be a professional manager in the future, financial knowledge is essential, and financial certificates and financial knowledge will make you succeed as soon as possible.
Sixth place: vocational qualification certificate
Many, many, depends on the professional and industry situation, such as: lawyer qualification certificate, suitable for students who are determined to be lawyers in the future;
Certification certificate of CAD engineer: mostly used in machinery, interior decoration and construction industries;
Tour guide qualification certificate: according to the national regulations, tour guides ... >>
Question 6: What are the diplomas recognized by the state? As long as they are recognized by the state, what are the conditions and ways to study for them?
There is also online education for adult college entrance examination correspondence. The first floor of RTVU said that the Party School would not admit it. It is suggested that the landlord take the adult college entrance examination or participate in online education.
However, the trend of online education becoming the mainstream of adult education is obvious.
Online education combines leniency with severity (passing the entrance exam is enough. It seems that one of the 300 people here is unqualified. If you have a good foundation, it is good to graduate. As for getting a degree, it depends on whether you have studied hard, especially if you want to get a degree in English. Generally take two computer and English exams)
Adults have to pass the adult college entrance examination in June 5438+ 10, but the admission score is lowered every year, because of the reduction of enrollment and the strong network, but they still have to prepare for review. Undergraduate students should take the political English test and then read the newspaper's professional test results 1 2, and there are also training courses online.
The landlord should apply for it himself according to the situation.
Question 7: What are the national vocational qualification certificates? 1. Certificate of the Ministry of Labor: Human Resource Manager | Marketer | E-commerce Manager | Logistics Manager | Property Manager | Manager | Planner | Nutritionist | Secretary | project management division | Psychological Counselor | Public Relations Staff | Corporate Trainer | Professional Manager | Financial Planner | Gardener | Landscape Designer.
Certificate of Ministry of Personnel: First-class builder | Second-class builder | Cost engineer | Registered consulting engineer (investment) | Quality professional and technical qualification | Supervision engineer | Economist | First-class registered architect | Second-class registered architect | Investment and construction of project management division | Environmental impact assessment engineer | Real estate broker | Real estate appraiser | Accounting title | Enterprise legal consultant.
3. Certificate of the Ministry of Construction: Cost Officer | Building Budget Officer | Building Quality Inspector | Building Materials Officer | Building Builder | Building Safety Officer | Annual Review and Continuing Education of Five Building Members | Decoration Budget Officer | Decoration Builder | Property Management Enterprise Manager
Certificate of Tourism Bureau: Tour Guide Qualification | Intermediate Tour Guide
Five, the Ministry of Finance certificate: accounting qualification certificate | accounting title
6. Certificate of Ministry of Education: Teacher qualification
Seven. Others -ISO 9000 Internal Auditor/External Auditor | ISO 14000 | Insurance Broker | Insurance Agent | Customs Declarer | Supervision Engineer | Consulting Engineer | Safety Appraiser | Equipment Supervision | Cost Engineer | Geotechnical Engineer | Real Estate Appraiser | Construction Engineer | Quality Qualification | Investment in project management division | Safety Engineer | Real Estate Broker | Land Registration Agent. Certified Tax Accountant | Asset Appraiser | Accountant Title | Declarer | Exporter | Certified Public Accountant | Accountant Certificate | Statistician | Auditor | Corporate Legal Adviser | International Business Engineer | BEC | * * * English | Self-study English | CET-4 | Japanese proficiency | On-the-job Shenshuo English | Zero-starting English, Japanese, German | Professional English, Japanese | Licensed Pharmacist Health Title | International Business Clerk | International Freight Forwarder | Logistics Manager of Marketing Department | Credit Manager | Exhibition Manager | Real Estate Professional Manager | Financial Planner | Automobile Salesman | Professional Manager | Human Resource Manager | Project Management Department
Question 8: What are the enterprise certificates, such as business license, organization code certificate, tax registration certificate, bank account opening permit, bank loan certificate, statistical registration certificate, arc registration certificate, import and export enterprises, and: foreign trade business qualification registration form, customs declaration registration certificate, inspection and quarantine registration certificate, and approval certificate of foreign-invested enterprises (foreign-funded enterprises)?
Special industries must also have industry licenses, such as fire safety production licenses.
Question 9: What are the certificates of the computer? 1. Computer Technology and Software Professional Technical Qualification (Level) Examination (referred to as Soft Examination)
Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification (Level) Examination (hereinafter referred to as Computer Software Examination) is the perfection and development of the former China Computer Software Professional Qualification and Level Examination (hereinafter referred to as Software Examination). This is a national examination under the leadership of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Its purpose is to scientifically and fairly test the professional qualifications, professional technical qualifications and professional technical level of computer and software professionals in China.
The original software examination has been carried out in China for more than ten years. By 2007, the cumulative number of people taking the exam was about1600,000. Because of its authority and seriousness, the examination has been widely recognized by the society and employers, and has made positive contributions to promoting the development of China's information industry, especially the software industry, and improving the quality of various IT talents. According to the documents of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry (No.39 [2003] issued by the Ministry of Personnel), computer and software examinations have been incorporated into the unified planning of the national professional and technical personnel's professional qualification certificate system. The personnel who have obtained the certificate through examination show that they have the level and ability to engage in the corresponding professional posts. The employer may select the corresponding professional and technical posts (technicians, assistant engineers, engineers and senior engineers) from the personnel who have obtained the certificate according to the needs of the work. Computer professional and technical qualification (level) After the implementation of the national unified examination, the professional and technical post qualification evaluation of the corresponding major and level of computer technology and software will no longer be carried out. Therefore, this kind of examination is both a professional qualification examination and a professional title qualification examination. At the same time, this kind of examination also has the nature of level examination. You don't need education and qualifications to apply for any level. As long as you reach the corresponding technical level, you can apply for the corresponding level. Some grade examinations have been mutually recognized with the corresponding grade examinations in Japan and South Korea, and the grades and countries of mutual recognition will be further expanded in the future.
Those who pass the examination will be awarded the professional technical qualification (level) certificate of computer technology and software stamped by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry of People's Republic of China (PRC).
2. National Computer Rank Examination
Level 1: check the basic knowledge of microcomputer and the basic skills of using office software and Internet. Examination subjects: add a first-level Yongzhong Office subject, as well as a first-level MS Office, a first-level WPS Office and a first-level B (open examinations in some provinces and cities).
Level 2: check the basic knowledge of computer and the basic skills of programming with high-level computer language and debugging on computer. Examination subjects: language programming (including C, C++, Java, Visual Basic and Delphi) and database programming (including Visual FoxPro and Access).
Three levels: divided into four categories: PC technology, information management technology, database technology, network technology.
"PC Technology" examines the hardware composition of PC, the basic knowledge of Windows operating system and the basic skills of PC use, management, maintenance and application development;
"Information Management Technology" examines the basic knowledge of computer information management application and the basic skills of development and maintenance of management information system projects and office automation system projects;
"Database Technology" examines the basic knowledge of database system and the basic functions of project development and maintenance of database application system;
"Network Technology" examines the basic knowledge of computer network and the basic skills of computer network application system development and management.
Level 4: Level 4 new engineering subjects, which are used to assess the professional knowledge application and practical ability of the corresponding post requirements respectively. The holder can meet the professional requirements of the corresponding post.
The certificate of network engineer level 4 shows that the holder has the basic ability of network system planning and design, master the basic technology of small and medium-sized network system formation, equipment configuration and debugging, master the basic technology of on-site maintenance and management of small and medium-sized network systems, and be able to engage in computer network planning, design, formation and management.
The certificate of level 4 database engineer shows that the holder has mastered the basic theory and technology of database system, can use SQL language to realize the establishment, maintenance and management of database, has the ability to develop basic database application system with tools and software, and is competent for the maintenance, management and application development of small and medium-sized databases.
The certificate of "Software Test Engineer" of Level 4 indicates that the holder has mastered the basic knowledge of software engineering and software quality assurance. & gt
Question 10: What are the vocational qualification certificates? Qualification certificate is a proof of the qualifications or identity you should have to participate in a certain job or activity.
For example, the teacher qualification certificate is a legal document granted by the state to citizens who meet the teacher qualification according to law. Teachers in schools at all levels or other educational institutions in People's Republic of China (PRC) must hold teacher qualification certificates.
All walks of life have their own unique qualification certificates, such as lawyer qualification certificate and accountant qualification certificate.
China's vocational qualification certificates are divided into five grades: primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4), advanced (level 3), technician (level 2) and senior technician (level 1).
Popular qualification certificates:
China Marketing Qualification Certificate
The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and the China Market Society jointly carried out the qualification examination for China Marketing Director, Marketing Manager and Assistant Marketing Manager. The qualification examination is not limited by age, occupation and education. Anyone who is engaged in relevant work and study in the fields of market management, marketing planning, market research and product sales can apply for it. The qualification examination is divided into three grades: junior, intermediate and advanced, and the examination time is unified throughout the country. It is held twice a year in principle.
Investigation analyst certificate
Certificate examination is an examination training project jointly developed and implemented by the National Higher Education Self-taught Examination Steering Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics.
The certificate of survey analyst is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. The main courses are socio-economic investigation methods and practices, preliminary quantitative analysis methods and investigation report writing. Intermediate courses include survey introduction, market survey practice, consumer behavior, sampling technology (2) and survey data analysis. Advanced courses include market analysis methods, forecasting and decision-making, econometric analysis and business statistics. Those who have obtained the certificate of Intermediate Certificate of Investigation Analyst can get credits for the corresponding courses of the self-taught investigation and analysis major (independent undergraduate course part).
China Catering Industry Professional Manager Qualification Certificate
The qualification examination is jointly formulated and implemented by the National Higher Education Self-taught Examination Steering Committee and the China Cuisine Association. It is an industry examination for the society to examine the management knowledge and ability of candidates in the catering industry and conduct qualification certification.
The certificate is divided into intermediate and advanced levels, and each level has four courses. Intermediate certificate courses include catering management and practice, catering marketing and so on. Advanced certificate courses include human resource management and financial management of catering enterprises. You can only obtain an advanced certificate after obtaining an intermediate certificate. In addition, certificate courses can communicate with academic qualifications: four courses of intermediate certificate can replace the credits of corresponding courses of catering management major, and four courses of advanced certificate can replace the credits of corresponding courses of catering management major in independent undergraduate course.
Labor and social security post qualification certificate
The qualification examination was jointly initiated and implemented by the Personnel and Education Department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Education and the Office of Higher Education Self-taught Examination. Cadres of the labor and social security system, employees of enterprises, staff in related positions and social candidates interested in labor and social security can apply for the exam.
The examination for the post qualification certificate of labor and social security is arranged in May every year and 1 1, both of which are national unified examinations. The certificate examination consists of six courses: training and employment, labor relations, endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical maternity insurance and industrial injury insurance.
Mechanical engineer qualification certificate
The qualification examination is a mechanical engineer qualification certification project jointly carried out by China Mechanical Engineering Society and the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education.
The mechanical engineer qualification examination syllabus requires mechanical engineers to have basic knowledge and skills in engineering drawing, engineering materials, product design, manufacturing technology, management/economy, quality assurance and quality control, computer application, mechanical manufacturing automation and so on.
The qualification certification of mechanical engineers carried out by China Mechanical Engineering Society evaluates professional and technical personnel through unified qualification examination, performance appraisal and peer review, and the application for qualification certification and qualification examination is accepted by the mechanical engineering society of provinces (cities, districts).
China logistics professional manager qualification certificate
The qualification certificate is jointly issued by the National Examination Office and the China Communications and Transportation Association. China logistics professional manager qualification certificate is regarded as one of the most authoritative international logistics professional qualification certifications.
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