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What are the good scenic spots in downtown Xi 'an?
Xi' an City Wall: Also known as the Ming City Wall of Xi' an, it is the largest and most well-preserved ancient city wall in China, and the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and national AAAA-level tourist attractions. Xi 'an City Wall in a broad sense includes Xi 'an Tang City Wall and Xi 'an Ming City Wall, but generally refers to Xi 'an Ming City Wall in a narrow sense.
the Ming city wall of Xi' an is located in the central area of Xi' an, Shaanxi province, with a height of 12m, a top width of 12-14m and a bottom width of 15-18m. The outline of the wall is a closed rectangle with a circumference of 13.74km.. People in the city wall are used to calling it the ancient city area, with an area of 11.32 square kilometers. The famous Xi 'an Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of the ancient city area.
Xi' an city wall has four main gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate) and Anyuan Gate (North Gate). These four gates are also the original gates of the ancient city wall. Since the Republic of China, in order to facilitate access to the ancient city, a number of new city gates have been opened, and so far there are 18 city gates in Xi' an city wall.
Huimin Street: It is a famous food and cultural block in Xi 'an, and it is the block with the most concentrated specialty snacks in Xi 'an. The gate of the North Courtyard, where Huimin Street is located, is the official office area of the Qing Dynasty. Because the Shaanxi Governor's Office is in the north of the Drum Tower, it is named the North Courtyard. At the end of 199s, some Hui people rented houses in this street for catering business, and Lianhu District was transformed into a catering street, and the North Yard Gate became Huimin Street.
Huimin Street in Xi 'an, as one of the representatives of Xi 'an customs, is the collective name of many streets in Huimin block, which is composed of several streets, such as Beiguangji Street, Beiyuanmen, Xiyang City, Dapiyuan, Huajue Lane and Sajinqiao, behind the Bell and Drum Tower.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda: It is located in the Great Jionji in Jinchangfang, Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Ci 'en Temple Pagoda". In the third year of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to preserve the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang 'an by Tianzhu via the Silk Road. The first five floors were covered with nine floors, and then the floors and heights were changed several times. Finally, it was fixed as the seven-story pagoda seen today, with a total height of 64.517 meters and a bottom side length of 25.5 meters.
The Wild Goose Pagoda, as the earliest and largest existing quadrangle-style brick pagoda in Tang Dynasty, is a typical material evidence that the ancient Indian Buddhist temple was introduced into the Central Plains with Buddhism and blended into Chinese culture, and it is a landmark building that embodies the wisdom of the ancient working people in China.
Little Wild Goose Pagoda: It is located in Jianfu Temple in Anrenfang, Chang 'an City, Tang Dynasty (now the southern suburb of Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Jianfu Temple Pagoda". It was built in the Year of the Loong, Tang Dynasty, and together with the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, it is an important symbol preserved in Chang 'an City of Tang Dynasty. The Little Wild Goose Pagoda is a typical work of China's early square brick pagoda with dense eaves. It has 15 original floors and 13 existing floors, with a height of 43.4 meters. It is a beautiful pagoda, which is the architectural heritage of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, and a landmark building where Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains and integrated into the Han culture.
The ancient bell in Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Jianfu Temple Bell Tower is called "Wild Goose Pagoda Morning Bell", which is one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. It is a part of Xi 'an Museum and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
Datang Furong Garden: Located in Qujiang Development Zone, south of Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province, southeast of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, it was rebuilt in the north of the original Furong Garden site in the Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of the royal garden in the Tang Dynasty. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China to fully display the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 1, mu, of which the water area is 3 mu.
There are many antique buildings in the park, such as Ziyun Building, Ladies Hall, Royal Banquet Palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglinyuan, Fengming Jiutian Theatre, Tang City, etc. It is the largest imitation of the Tang Dynasty royal complex in China, and the scenic spot is under the overall planning and architectural design of Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
Shaanxi History Museum: Located in the northwest of the Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, it was built in 1983 and opened to the public on June 2th, 1991, which marked the new development of China Museum. This building is a tang style architectural complex with a "central hall and buildings in four corners", with orderly primary and secondary, high and low levels, vigorous and solemn momentum, and integrating national traditions, local characteristics and the spirit of the times.
Gaojia Courtyard: It is one of the most completely protected Han residential courtyards in Xi 'an, and has been approved as a provincial and municipal cultural relics protection unit. This exquisite architectural design is unique, including aesthetics, folklore, architecture, history and other Han cultural connotations. There are more than one Gaos Courtyard in China, which refers to the former residence of historical figures or celebrities. There are two Gaojia Courtyards in Xi 'an: the former residence of Gao Yuesong is located at No.144 North Yard Gate, and the Gaojia Courtyard at No.42 Xinglong Lane is the former residence of Gao Peizhi. There is also a Gaos Courtyard at No.362, Gulou North Street, Zhuozhou City. The owner is Gao Xiaoxuan.
Beilin Museum: It is the earliest museum established in Shaanxi. It mainly collects, displays and studies inscriptions, epitaphs and stone carvings of past dynasties, making it a unique art museum in China. There are more than 11, cultural relics in the collection, including 134 national treasures and 535 first-class cultural relics. Four of the famous "Six Horses in Zhaoling" are hidden in this museum. The exhibition consists of three parts: forest of steles, stone carving art and other cultural relics exhibitions, with 12 exhibition rooms. At present, there are 7 tablet rooms, 8 tablet corridors and 8 tablet pavilions, plus stone carving art rooms and 4 cultural relics exhibitions, with an exhibition area of 4,9 square meters.
1. Xi' an, formerly known as Chang' an and Haojing, is now the capital of Shaanxi Province, a sub-provincial city and a national regional central city (northwest). It is an important central city in the western part of China approved by the State Council and an important national scientific research, education and industrial base. Xi 'an is one of the four ancient capitals in China, a "world historic city" designated by UNESCO in 1981, and one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world selected by American media.
2. Xi' an is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, bordering Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Chang 'an in Bashui. The city has jurisdiction over 11 districts and 2 counties, with a total area of 118 square kilometers. At the end of 215, the resident population was 8,75,6, of which the urban population was 6,356,8, and the urbanization rate was 72.61%.
3. Chang 'an has been the imperial capital since ancient times, and Xi 'an has a history of more than 5, years of civilization, 3,1 years of city building and 1,1 years of capital building. It is one of the four ancient capitals in China, one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Fenghao Capital, Qin Xianyang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Han Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Sui Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. outline the "Chang 'an Complex". ?
4. Xi 'an is the best tourist destination in China, one of the national civilized cities, and an important national science and education center, with seven 985 or 211 engineering universities including Xi 'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University and xidian university.
5. At present, two six heritages in Xi 'an have been listed in the World Heritage List, namely, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda, the Daming Palace Site in Chang 'an City of Tang Dynasty, the Weiyang Palace Site in Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty and the Xingjiao Temple Tower.
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