Reflections on the autumn night in the deep mountains.

This poem is easy to understand. Look at this text. Just in the vernacular, people can understand.

Wang Wei was in a good mood when he wrote this poem. You can see why he is in a good mood. He lives in a villa in his own home at the foot of Zhong Nanshan.

As for Wei Wang, he is actually the second generation, and he became famous when he was young, especially when he was very young. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he entered the Jinshi and entered the officialdom. Run wild all the way.

He was old when he wrote this poem. In his later years, didn't Zhang Jiuling just shoot? He felt uninterested, and because of the "An Shi Rebellion", he felt that he could not stand it.

He said at that time, then I won't be an official. I also know that China literati stopped being an official at that time. Then, you see that Tao Yuanming is like this, and so are many people, so I want to live in seclusion.

He and Du Fu's seclusion are actually different, because Du Fu is poor. Think about it, even that thatched cottage was taken away by others, which is particularly miserable.

However, Wang Wei is rich. He went to Zhong Nanshan and bought a second-hand villa in Song Wenzhi.

Wang Wei lives in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan. He lives in seclusion. He is rich and lives in a villa, right? So he is in a good mood.

So, when he wrote this poem, he was standing outside their hut, looking at autumn scenery after the rain.

Looking back at this poem, we can see that autumn scenery in his eyes is particularly good and beautiful.

After the rain, there were few people in the mountains, and the weather gradually darkened. The moon rose into the air and shone on the pine trees, surrounded by water from mountain springs.

As a whole, this poem is a very vivid and quiet picture, which is related to Wang Wei's practice, his mother's belief in Buddhism and his belief in Buddhism, so he is also called "Shi Fo".

We all know "Poet Fairy" and "Poet Sage", but actually Wang Wei is "Shi Fo". Buddha Buddha, and then he also has this kind of mood. Although he is just an official, hiding in the mountains, the nature in the mountains is beautiful and quiet. What he saw was a very beautiful painting.

In Wang Wei's eyes, after seeing this beautiful picture, he saw a close-up, which caused little moves around him.

In the jungle, there was a sound, the girl who washed clothes came back, and the lotus flowers not far away made a noise. It turns out that the fishing boat is downstream.

So in Wang Wei's eyes, these pictures are very beautiful and in a good mood. If people are in a bad mood, they will think that the forest is noisy, and it may not be the girl who washes clothes, but the big man who comes to rob.

Therefore, writing here, the poet will express his feelings. Because the first half of the poem is about scenery, the second half is similar to our writing, so we should deepen the theme.

He stated the flowers and plants in spring, let them go, casually, casually, just like the beautiful officialdom in life. I let go.

In the mountains in autumn, if the emperor and grandson can stay, I can stay. Why is his name Sun Huang? Because he is a noble man? He is a kind of self-promotion!

Wang Wei was originally an official second generation. His position was very noble, and he was a nobleman at that time. So, he thinks I'm a grandson and I can stay on this mountain.

Because there is a saying in the Songs of the South: How can your grandchildren stay in this mountain? Won't you come out and make some contributions to the country and the people? However, Wang Wei's "Emperor and grandson can stay" actually corresponds to the poem in "Songs of the South", which means echoing from a distance.

There is a saying in The Songs of the South that an emperor and grandson cannot stay in the mountains for a long time. The meaning of this poem is that you have to come back, you are in the mountains, don't always stay.

Wei Wang just said that I want to stay, and I feel very comfortable!

You see, it should be comfortable for him to stay. He has a sister who washes clothes and such a beautiful scenery. He was rich then. In short, he is in a good mood, so I won't go out. Whatever you do.

So the person who can write this kind of poem actually has a lot to do with his temperament.

Look at Du Fu, he is bitter and miserable, and he has the world in his heart! Because he was also related to the living environment at that time, and Wang Wei belonged to the state of mind in the late Tang Dynasty, it was useless for me to struggle.

This is a bit like us modern people, that is to say, I'm not casual, I don't want to do anything, I don't want to do anything, I'm lying in the mountains, I'm lying flat?

Why did Wang Wei choose this poem? I think he is actually quite similar to our modern people's mood.

Another reason why he is in such a good mood is that he is proficient in Buddhism and greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism, so his mood is relatively peaceful. He does not have the grief and indignation of Xin Qiji, and he just wants to break the railing.

Wang Wei did not have those ups and downs, and his life was relatively peaceful. He wrote these pastoral poems with this kind of mood, which is actually very similar to the way he was an official, living in seclusion, and he still does.

Of course, everything about him has a lot to do with his strong economic strength.

This leads to our topic today. Why did I choose this poem?

It is about Zen, the philosophy of breaking up, and Wang Wei's attitude towards life at that time.

You have to think about it, when he wrote this poem, he was just an official, which was equivalent to a career failure. He didn't write it in a very beautiful rising period. In this rising period, he bid farewell to Baidi and returned to Jiangling in a day.

He has been dismissed and lived in the mountains in his old age. He still has such a good mood, which proves that he is a Zen or a Buddha, just like modern people. It can relieve anxiety, keep a happy mood, get in touch with nature, and be absolutely happy.

Indeed, our later psychologists and psychologists also found that it is easier for a person to increase the secretion of this serotonin in the middle of nature. Serotonin has a lot to do with happiness. It is a kind of nerve substance and neurotransmitter. So there is some scientific reason for this, not just his feelings.

At this time, I want to mention that this is a very famous concept in recent years-breaking up. What about breaking up? In fact, it is a concept of "sorting out life" put forward by Japan's three factors, right?

Personally, I believe that all girls who have read books will basically know this concept. Many people think that breaking up is to lose things, throw away everything at home, and then our home will be empty and I will be broken.

In fact, it is wrong to misunderstand parting as throwing things, because its cultural system is not throwing things from beginning to end.

Sanya factor was practiced in a Zen temple in Japan for a short time 20 years ago, because there are many Zen temples in Japan, not only in Japan, but also in China.

If you pay a little attention, you will find that some people in the society will gather for a short meditation and meditation, which may be a week, a weekend or a short time.

We also know that Japanese Zen Temple brought a lot of knowledge from China, that is, Zen knowledge.

At this time, it is the Sanxiang factor. In the temple, he felt that things were very few and neat, and he felt that the gas field was particularly good. Then, he began to reflect on some ideas in Zen and Buddhism there.

Is a person's life, how much is needed to satisfy? Then he realized breaking, giving up and leaving.

Break up, the whole is: cut off your unnecessary troubles, leave excess material or spirit, and then abandon what we don't need, in this process, hone your heart.

In fact, we can travel to this ancient and modern, to time and space, and to China and Japan. On one level of these cultures, you will find that they are essentially the same thing, which is very interesting.

Personally, when I read this poem, you will feel that this feeling of "moonlight in the pine forest" is actually a very simple picture. He didn't describe anything, did he? It is spring water, "the crystal clear stone is in its stream", such a very simple picture of life, he feels very satisfied.

Our modern life needs a lot of things. If we can't get them, we will always be dissatisfied, anxious and uncomfortable.

I know there are many girls, and he will pursue something to be a new model, so I must get it. Some people, for example, like a certain mobile phone, will buy how many versions are released, and they will spend money every time they arrive at that time. Do you think it is really necessary? But he just can't bear to part with it and wants more. If one day he does not have these things, he will be miserable.

But Wang Wei, I'm happy without these. Yamashita advocates breaking up, and he is also very happy because it is not necessary.

So it is difficult for us modern people to have their free and easy state of mind and ethereal spirit. They can write such beautiful poems standing under the moon.

When we stand under the moon, we can't see the moon, because the light in the city is brighter than the moon. Even if you stand in the country and look at the moon, you won't think of anything beautiful. You will think, alas, there will be a lot of troubles, and those troubles will always haunt you.

So, on the whole, I think reading Wang Wei's poems can relax your spirit to a certain extent, that is to say, you have entered that state, brought yourself to the position where he stood at that time, and you smelled his feeling of fresh air at that time, so you are actually enjoying everything he enjoyed at that time.

I really hope everyone can recite this poem. Why did I choose this poem? Because it's autumn. In a few days, it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival.

When you go to enjoy the moon, you can recite this poem, so it won't be just beautiful, it will be a lot of water. Is this adjective right?

If you recite this poem, and then you can sing it with the surrounding environment, then you can have a time-space dialogue with Wang Wei in those days. I think it is that kind of spiritual enjoyment, which is very good.

We modern people have little spiritual enjoyment, all of which are material enjoyment and spiritual enjoyment. In fact, we should always add some sugar to ourselves.

Finally, I pass on a concept called "Happy Treadmill", that is to say, the happiness we pursue is often fleeting.

Especially material happiness, if you think I want to get a goal, I am very happy, but once you reach that goal, that happiness will soon fade away, and you will keep running, so there is no way.

So, according to your reasons, it can't stay there forever because of happiness. If you stay, you won't go up again.

You won't allow it to stay in that happy state forever, and happiness is fleeting.

Therefore, at this time, we can learn more Zen and break up more, which can help protect our hearts and avoid so much anxiety and pain. This is an idea I want to express today.

Well, I'll share the ancient poem "Autumn Night in the Mountain" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. And thank you for listening.