Qian Ying: At the age of 65,438+07, she committed suicide and refused to get married. At the age of 28, she was lovelorn. At the age of 5 1, she became the first minister of supervision.

Everyone will die, either lighter than a feather or heavier than Mount Tai. Ruthless time, like turbulent waves, will wash away everything that once existed in the world. Only those stories that sacrifice themselves for the ideal in their hearts and the national justice are like rocks that have stood by the sea for thousands of years, staying in people's hearts forever and moving future generations forever.

193 1 year, Tan Shoulin, who was only 35 years old, died heroically in Yuhuatai, Nanjing. Before he died, he had no fear of death and no regrets about his young life. His only concern is unfinished business, his beloved wife and children he has never met. When the moment in Where Are You Going arrived, Tan Shoulin left his last letter to his wife Qian Ying-"We will be together forever!

"We will be together forever" is the last sentence Tan Shoulin said to Qian Ying. Although his body is dead, his spirit will not die. He will always accompany his beloved wife and finish their unfinished business with her. When Tan Shoulin died, his wife Qian Ying was only 28 years old. Qian Ying was heartbroken when she learned that her husband had been killed. Since then, all her expectations for love and marriage have been extinguished, and she has never married again for life.

In the next 40 years, Qian Ying has always had a lofty ideal, that is, no matter where he works, he should hang a picture of her husband Tan Shoulin in the middle of the room. His life will always be fixed at the age of 35. No matter how many years have passed, Tan Shoulin in the photo still looks as dashing as when they first met.

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"Hong Hushui waves, waves, waves, the shore of Honghu Lake is home." 1959, with the popularity of the opera Honghu Red Guards, the resourceful and unyielding heroine Han Ying became a classic image in the hearts of a generation.

Han Ying's prototype, one is Marshal He Long's sister He Ying, and the other is Qian Ying, the first Minister of Supervision of New China, 193 1. In July, Qian Ying came to Honghu area, served as the Secretary General of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions in the revolutionary base area of western Hunan and Hubei, led the guerrilla struggle, and successfully cooperated with the Red Army's enemy-making actions.

Decades later, Qian Ying, who watched the opera Honghu Red Guards, wrote such an impassioned poem, recalling the bloody past of sharing weal and woe with the soldiers:

Artistic image comes from life. Qian Ying's true experience is a legendary film. She used a pair of scissors to resist the fortitude of arranged marriage, her touching love with Tan Shoulin, her great wisdom and courage in the revolutionary struggle, and her selflessness in supervision. These real events that happened to her are touching.

1903 In Xiaoqiao Village, maqiao town, Xianning, Hubei Province, there lived a family named Qian. As the name implies, Qianjia is the home of one of the few local wealthy businessmen. At its peak, Qian's business spread all over Hankou, Jingzhou, Qianjiang and Xianning. Qian Ying's grandfather Qian Lantian runs Shashi, his uncle Qian Huanting runs Qianjiang and his father Qian Chenxun runs Hankou.

Unfortunately, the fortunes of the Qian family did not last long. 1904 Qian huanting's fourth store in Qianjiang Zhou Ji caught fire, and all the property was destroyed in a sea of fire overnight. The business of Hankou and Xianning was also affected, and the Qian family went into decline.

Qian Ying was born in May 1903. Before she came into this world, she brought good luck to her family. Her father won the first prize in the lottery. After Qian Ying was born, the whole family, old and young, regarded this pink-carved little girl as the lucky one in the family. Like Jia Baoyu with a jade background, Qian Ying enjoys unique and distinguished treatment at home.

Qian Ying ranks fourth. Although she is a daughter, she has the same status as a man at home and is called "four elder brothers". My father has money and a chivalrous heart. Most of the money he won in the lottery was used for disaster relief and relief for the poor. The rest was used to build houses and buy land, and only a few thousand dollars were given to his brothers.

Several brothers in the family have great opinions about the practice of money. The original family of brothers, friends and brothers has become quarrelling and fidgeting all day. Qian went to Japan in a rage, studied knitting technology in Tokyo and returned to China two years later.

Qian Ying entered a private school at the age of 8, and she likes reading Tang poetry and Song poetry best. She also learned to write her own poems. Qian Ying, who is gifted and intelligent, is more interested in learning than boys, and has been deeply loved by teachers and elders since childhood.

When Qian Ying/Kloc-0 was 0/0 years old, her father went to Qianjiang Zhou Ji to reopen. Qian Ying studied in Qianjiang with his father and traveled with him since childhood, which broadened his horizons and formed an independent thought. She was bent on self-reliance and advised her parents not to bind their feet.

Being able to send such a woman to school shows that Qian's thought is open-minded, but his morality and ethics are very traditional. When Qian's daughter first grew up, many people came to propose marriage. According to the tradition of "parents' orders, matchmakers' words", Qian's mother Peng married a large local family for Qian.

Master Zhang, who is studying at school, came to the door to try to identify him. Qian Ying shut himself in his room and refused to see him. His mother called her unfilial. Master Zhang, who was rejected, was very angry and stuffed a piece of paper under the door to attack Qian Ying. It says:

After reading this note, Qian Ying felt great humiliation and even more hated the marriage arranged by his parents. She reasoned with her parents and begged tearfully, just as she had refused to wrap her feet, but her mother was still determined to keep breaking off her marriage, and the stubborn Qian Ying refused such an appointment. She decided to refuse her marriage by death.

That night, Qian Ying, who was only 17 years old, wrote a suicide note: "Swear not to be a man's cigarette and tea", and then suddenly stabbed her throat with scissors on the table. Blood suddenly poured out like water, and the mother who had been observing her daughter's movements found something unusual. When she opened the door, she saw her daughter lying in a pool of blood. Her mother rushed Qian Ying to the hospital to save her life.

Seeing her daughter's strong personality, the mother was really scared and had to agree to sever the marriage relationship with the Zhang family. Qian Ying was never ashamed of the scar on her neck, but regarded it as a medal of her successful struggle. She knew from an early age that only by fighting can she break the shackles and win real independence and freedom for herself.

1922, Qian Ying, 19 years old, was admitted to Qianjiang Women's Vocational School. Because of his excellent academic performance, he stayed in school as a teacher after graduation. But ambitious Qian Ying doesn't want to stop there. She left home and went on studying in Wuhan with her uncle's money. Qian is one of the early founders of the Hubei Party Department of the * * * Production Party, and is known as the "Red Educator". She admired her rebellious niece Qian Ying. With the help of money, she was admitted to Hubei Women's Normal School. 1927, 24-year-old Qian Ying joined the * * * production party in Hubei Normal University.

In the same year, Qian Ying took part in the Guangzhou Uprising. After the failure of the uprising, Qian Ying broke away from the organization. In order to find this organization, she went through many difficulties and obstacles. Fortunately, she is alert and can continue to save the situation. One night, Qian Ying was exhausted after driving for several days, so she went to a widow's house for the night. When the widow saw that Qian Ying was a beautiful young girl, she made up her mind to marry her to the leader of the local militia.

Qian Ying knew that the widow was a greedy person, so she took out a gold ring and gave it to her, begging her not to bring disgrace to oneself for being a woman. It is said that the widow has a soft heart, so she took out a bag of clothes and asked Qian Ying to dress up as a beggar and continue on her way.

When he came to the river, Qian Ying saw a boat, so he jumped on it in a hurry. When he entered the cabin, he found helpless women inside. They were all very sad, which aroused Qian Ying's vigilance.

One of the women told Qian Ying that they were introduced to work abroad by an acquaintance. Everyone is unhappy because they don't want to leave home. Qian Ying suddenly realized that it might be a black ship, and traffickers sold women under the guise of work. In order not to fall into the hands of traffickers, Qian Ying ran to the boat and jumped into the cold river when people were not paying attention. The river was so fast that Qian Ying was quickly washed away. Fortunately, she was rescued by the fishermen nearby and did not die in the belly of the fish.

In order to cope with the interrogation along the way, Qian Ying took out his handkerchief, wrote a poem by imitating Mulan Ci, and made up a tragic story for himself. When her hometown was in trouble, she followed her father out to visit relatives and met bandits on the way. Her father was killed and her property was looted, leaving her wandering around alone.

On the train, Qian Ying was questioned because she didn't buy a ticket. She took out a handkerchief with a poem on it. After reading it, the stationmaster appreciated her talent and sympathized with her life, so he let her go. After many hardships, Qian Ying finally found an organization in Hongkong.

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1928, Qian Ying was sent to Shanghai as the secretary of the Federation of Trade Unions, and Tan Shoulin, then the secretary-general of the All-China Seafarers' Federation, was her direct superior. In order to hide her identity, Qian Ying lived and worked together as a husband and wife in Shanghai and Tan Shoulin, but she didn't expect that two excellent young people appreciated each other and soon changed from a "fake couple" to a real partner.

Tan Shoulin is seven years older than Qian Ying. 192 1 was born in an ordinary peasant family in Tanling Village, Guigang, Guangxi. 1924 was admitted to Peking University, 1924 joined the * * * production party in the autumn, secretly engaged in revolutionary activities, was arrested and imprisoned twice in just two years, and suffered inhuman torture in prison, but always adhered to his ideals.

Qian Ying resolutely refused to marry someone she didn't like. Different from ordinary women, Qian Ying's "Prince Charming" is a man with lofty ideals and pursuits, and definitely not the kind of idle playboy family that his mother found for her.

Tan Shoulin is the high flyers of Peking University, an indomitable revolutionary backbone and a "survivor" who is not afraid of life and death in prison. His rough experience and fearless spirit of "decapitation, blowing the hat" deeply touched and inspired Qian Ying, who looked thin and petite but had excellent working ability, and was deeply appreciated by Tan Shoulin.

Qian Ying can write poetry. She dodged a bullet by writing poetry, while Tan Shoulin can write novels. After she got out of prison, she wrote an autobiographical novel "The Prisoner's Survival" based on her own experience:

Qian Ying and Tan Shoulin first met in the "Song Lin Clothing Store" on Song Lin Road. Tan Shoulin is the owner of the shop. In Tan Shoulin's eyes, Qian Ying was wearing a well-tailored cheongsam and carrying a cloth bag embroidered with a white cat pattern. This "white cat" is their pre-agreed joint code name. The woman in front of me looks beautiful and elegant, but her style of doing things is strength, and Tan Shoulin's heart can't help being touched.

Tan Shoulin affectionately called Qian Ying "A Ying", and Qian Ying felt very cordial after listening. Like everyone else, she is called Tan Shoulin "Brother Dashou". When two people first meet, it is inevitable that they will share a room like husband and wife. Qian Ying suggested that she sleep in the study and Tan Shoulin sleep in the big bed. If someone comes to check, they will say that her husband has liver disease and the husband and wife should sleep in separate rooms.

In the long-term contacts, the feelings between Qian Ying and Tan Shoulin have undergone subtle changes, which can't escape everyone's eyes. 1928, 1928 In February, Qian Ying and Tan Shoulin held a simple wedding. This year, Qian Ying was 25 years old and Tan Shoulin was 32 years old.

The newlyweds didn't see each other for a day, but Qian Ying and Tan Shoulin had just been married for three months when they were forced to leave. Qian Ying was arranged to study in the Oriental University of the Soviet Union. Although reluctant to part with her, Tan Shoulin strongly supported her to go to the Soviet Union.

When leaving, Tan Shoulin bought two notebooks and two pens, and each husband and wife kept one as a token of their wishes. Tan Shoulin and Qian Ying agreed to write to Qian Ying regularly. To be on the safe side, there is nothing special, and Qian Ying doesn't have to reply. During her two years in Qian Ying studying in the Soviet Union, Tan Shoulin wrote 130 letters to her, with an average of one letter per week. Hongyan sent books to send acacia, and Tan Shoulin's care and encouragement made Qian Ying, who was far away from home, not feel lonely at all.

When she arrived in Moscow, Qian Ying quickly integrated into the new learning environment, but soon Qian Ying found herself pregnant. This little life is the crystallization of her love with Tan Shoulin and a precious gift from God. Qian Ying was very happy, but the increasing study tasks worried her again. As soon as the child is born, she will be too busy studying and taking care of the child.

Because she was so tired, the child was born prematurely before term. Qian Ying had no choice but to hand over his children to a Soviet nursery. 193 1 year, the domestic revolution was surging, and Qian Ying listened to the call of the organization and set off for home. Qian Ying was glad to finally return to the motherland and meet her husband after two years' separation, but she had to leave her daughter in the Soviet Union because of the severe work situation after returning home. This separation of flesh and blood made her deeply grieved.

After returning home, Tan Shoulin and Qian Ying were assigned to work in the revolutionary base areas in western Hunan and Hubei. Before leaving, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions was suddenly destroyed by the enemy. Tan Shoulin decided to stay and clean up the mess and let Qian Ying go first. I didn't expect this to be a farewell. 193 1 In April, Tan Shoulin was arrested by the Kuomintang Shanghai Police Department. 193 1 In May, Tan Shoulin died heroically in Yuhuatai, Nanjing, at the age of 35.

This year, Qian Ying and Tan Shoulin have just been married for three years. In these three years, they "got along for only a hundred days" and didn't even leave a photo of husband and wife. When Qian Ying learned the sad news of her husband's death, she was heartbroken. She made up her mind not to get married again, and put all her energy into the revolutionary struggle to finish the unfinished business of Tan Shoulin.

After Tan Shoulin died, no matter who expressed love to Qian Ying again, she refused. She has always treasured Tan Shoulin's relics, carried her husband's pocket watch, and hung her husband's photos in the studio. Whenever she misses her husband, she writes a poem to express her thoughts.

After Qian Ying arrived in Honghu area, he served as Secretary General of the Federation of Trade Unions in the revolutionary base areas of western Hunan and western Hubei, leading the workers' movement. 1932 In May, when the Red Army moved to the north bank of Xianghe, a brigade of the Fan Shaozeng Department of Sichuan Army occupied Laolongkou in an attempt to occupy the central area of Honghu Lake, leaving only one guard regiment of the Red Army behind. Being outnumbered, Qian Ying was ordered to lead a guerrilla group around the enemy's back and give him a surprise attack, which caught him off guard. The main force of the Red Army seized the opportunity to come to the rescue and beat back the enemy's attack.

1933, Qian Ying was unfortunately arrested and imprisoned while working for the jiangsu provincial party committee Women's Committee. In prison, Qian Ying successfully led many hunger strikes, forcing the prison authorities to promise to improve conditions. The enemy wanted to use harsh conditions and cruel torture to force Qian Ying to yield, while Qian Ying danced on the tip of the knife like Tan Shoulin, and overcame physical pain with spiritual victory.

In a dark and cramped prison, Qian Ying embroidered plums, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums on her clothes with her hair and socks, carved her favorite poems on the wall with her nails and hairpins, took a deep breath with a big bowl at the vent hole on the prison door, and danced, stepped and did exercises in the room. Seeing that Qian Ying was still full of energy under high pressure, the enemy could do nothing.

1937 after the July 7th incident, China started the second cooperation, and Qian Ying was finally released from prison, ending four years of hard prison life.

1954, Qian Ying served as the first Minister of Supervision of New China. Because of her justice, she was nicknamed "Bao Gong". She strictly starts from herself, and the mantra that she often hangs on her lips is: "If you are upright, you will be rebellious." How can you be upright? "

Someone sent a basket of chopsticks and other cooking utensils, and correspondent Li accepted it for her. When I came back, I severely criticized Li: "Who told you to accept it?" Who told you to take it? Send it quickly! "The giver had to take these cookers back.

Once, a relative went to Beijing and asked Qian Ying to arrange a job for her. When he was not at home, Ang Lee arranged for him to stay in the guest house of the Organization Department and asked the office to buy a train ticket to let him go home. After returning, he seriously criticized Li for not receiving this relative with public funds: "Why doesn't he feel at ease in agricultural production when he is so young?" What others have done, he should do! We must work honestly in the countryside. "

Someone broke the law in Qian Ying's hometown. I found Qian Ying's mother and wanted to talk about the current situation. My mother knows that Qian Ying has always adhered to the principle and can't talk. When she finally talked about this topic, she immediately interrupted her mother. She educated her mother and said:

195 1 year, Qian Ying asked for information about her daughter, only to learn that her love with Tan Shoulin had crystallized, and her daughter who stayed in the Soviet Union had died as early as 20 years ago. 1959, 28 years after his death in Tan Shoulin, his book The Survival of Prisoners was published. Qian Ying was upset and wrote a poem "Rereading the Prisoner's Survival". Despite numerous hardships, Tan Shoulin didn't finish the business. She finally finished for him: