Find some simple classical Chinese suitable for junior one students to read.

First of all, Wen Zhiming's calligraphy is selected from The Chronicle of the Forest.

It turns out that Wen Zhiming is writing "thousands of words", and at the rate of ten books a day, books have made great progress. I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am.

Reading training

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) The book has made great progress () (2) I was born in the book () (3) I still answered people's letters () ()

2. Translate "If you don't care enough, over and over again, you will never get tired" into modern Chinese.

translate

Summarize the heart of this passage in one sentence.

A:

Second, the iron pestle grinding needle

The original mill needle creek is at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou. It is said that Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he failed and gave it up. Crossing the stream, meeting the old man and grinding the iron pestle. When I asked him, I said, "I want to be a needle." Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to finish her studies. The old lady calls herself Wu. Now there is a Wu-shaped rock in the stream.

Note: [Hmm] (m: o) Older women. [pestle] (chǔ) wooden stick. finish schooling

Reading training

1. Explain the meaning of words added in the text: go () to edge () to () return: ()

2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.

1) Ask him and say, "I want to be a needle." ( )

2) Learn while learning ()

3. Translate underlined sentences in the text

A:

Use an idiom to summarize the center of this passage and talk about the enlightenment this article gives you. A:

Third, a chicken is busy every day.

Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens or tell them, "This is the way of a gentleman." Yue: "Please damage it, there are chickens in the busy month, waiting for the next year."

Note (1) Busy: This means stealing.

Reading training

1, add some words:

Gentleman's way, next year () and then ()

2. Translate the following sentences (4 points)

Today, some people are busy with their neighbors' chickens.

Translation:

Right and wrong

Translation:

Please damage it, the moon is busy with a chicken, waiting for next year and then already.

Translation:

Fourth, Tan Xue learned to copy.

It turned out that Xue Tan was studying in Qin Qing, but he didn't have the ability to be poor, so he said he would work, so he resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Xue Tan apologized and never dared to speak for life.

Note 1: here is singing. (2) Farewell in the suburbs: Banquet farewell. Suburban music, on the road in the suburbs. (3) Mourning: Mourning, beating the beat. (4) Xue Tan retorted: Thank you and apologize.

Reading training

1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text.

(1) Not bad at money () (2) Qin Qingfu () (3) Very sonorous ()

2. Xue Tan studied under Qin Qing, claiming that he was at his wit's end.

Translation:

4. What did this story inspire you?

A:

5. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it?

A:

Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose. One day, the mouth is the nose and said, "How can you rank above me?" The nose said, "I can't smell the bad smell and then the fruit can be eaten, so I am above you." The nose is the eyes, saying, "What strength does my son have? He is on my side?" The eyes said, "I can see beauty and evil. I can see things." My contribution is not small, I should stay with you. " The nose added, "If so, what can the eyebrows do to stay on me?" Mei said, "I can't compete with you. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face. " (Selected from Ye Luo's Talking about Drunken Weng) [Notes] ① God: Spirituality. 2: mutual.

1. Please use "/"to separate the following sentences (two places).

I don't have to smell it, but my son can eat it, so I live on you.

2. "Wei" in the following sentence has the same meaning as "Wei" in the example sentence ().

For example, one day, the mouth is the nose and says, "How can you be above me?"

A. this can be assistance, but it is not an interest. B.it's easier than it is.

C. for others, humanitarianism is not enough. D. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, he was brave and chivalrous when he was young, and suffered from the village.

3. Translation. If so, what can Mei do and live on me?

4. After reading the complete text, what inspiration did you get from the dispute of eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose?

Six, fool salt

There used to be a fool. As for his family. The owner and food are tasteless. Hearing this, the master is more beneficial to salt. When he got the salt soup, he said to himself, "So whoever has soup has salt. How many conditions are there? " A fool without wisdom has no salt. Salt has been refreshing, and it is a problem to return it. ("Bai Yujing") [Note] ① Benefits: increase. 2 cool: corruption (taste). 3 times: the same as "anti", anti.

1. Explain the underlined words.

(1) There is a salt relationship between owner and food (2)

2. What did the fool do after discovering that the food was delicious because of salt?

Please summarize the truth contained in this joke in concise language.

Seven, not easy to get along with?

Yin Zhong (2) is Jingzhou, which is worth saving water. I often eat five bowls, and there is no food left outside the plate. Rice grains fall off the plate and need to be picked up and spit out. Although I want to grade things, I also want their true elements. Children in every language say, "Don't treat me as your boss, I'll make it clear. I have a hard time now. How can poor people donate money? Two grasses 8 pet-name ruby! " (Selected from Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu)

[Note] ① Location: at a high place; Yi: Change. ② Yin Zhongyu: Name. 3 frugality: the year of famine. 4 rate: Set an example for others. 5 elements: simple. ⑥ Appointment of Zhou Fang: Appointed as Dazhou Secretariat. ⑦ Clear: Give up. 8 Ercao: You. Pet-name ruby remember.

1. Explain the underlined words.

(1) Don't pick up () (2) There is no food left outside the plate ()

(3) This is also due to its true nature. (4) Don't treat me as a party (1).

2. Translation. Since Yin Zhongkan is Jingzhou, it is worth saving water. ?

3. In the article, "It is common for poor people to study. How can they donate books?" It can be interpreted as: it is the duty of a scholar to be content with poverty. How can you climb the tall branches and abandon the trunk? What does this sentence inspire you?

Eight, start a prairie fire lonely, cried in the library when I was a few years old. The teacher said, "Why is the boy crying?" Words: "The lonely are vulnerable, and the poor are vulnerable. People who write books, scholars and relatives. One is that he is not alone, and the other is that he has to study and the center is sad, so he cries. " The teacher said sadly, "I want to study!" " Words: "No money." The teacher said, "If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him for free." So I wrote a book. In winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

1. Choose the following words to add. The incorrect explanation is ().

A. Liaoyuan is less lonely: losing his father B. One is to envy him: envy.

C. Second, I admire his study: pronouns, oneself D. The teacher said sadly: sad or sympathetic.

2. Translation. If the boy is ambitious, I will teach him, and I won't ask for money.

There are two characters in the article, Ethan and the teacher. Please choose one of them and tell me what you think of him.

Nine, Dongpo's poems are written by people. Every article, Ouyang Gong (1) is cheerful all day long, before and after. One day, when I was discussing papers and slopes with him, I sighed: "Remember what I said, after 30 years, people in the world will not tell me anything!" " "Between Chongning and Daguan (4), overseas poetry (5) prevailed, and there were not many people talking about Europe in their later years. At that time, although the court tried to ban it, the reward was increased to 800 thousand, and the more it was banned, the more it spread, and it was often boasted in many ways. Scholars are angry because they can't recite Poe's poems, but people may call it rhyme. (selected from the annotation volume of Jiangxi Ancient Literature Essentials Series)

[Note: ① Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu. ② ě (fěi): the son of Ouyang Xiu. (3) Don't mention me: Never mention me again, never say my reputation again. ④ Chongning and Daguan: the year number of Song Huizong. ⑤ Overseas Poetry: refers to the poems written by Su Shi when he was relegated to Hainan. ⑥ air cord: shortness of breath. ⑦ No rhyme: indecent.

1. When reading the following sentences, mark the pause with "/".

Pick up a pen and do it, and someone will read it.

2. Explain and add words.

(1) Before and after class is like this () (2) When it is () (3) There are many ways to be praised ().

3. Translation.

Scholar-officials were angry because they could not recite Poe's poems.

4. How to understand "If you remember me, thirty years later, people in the world will know me even less!" The meaning of this sentence.

5. What are the characteristics of writing when the article expresses the achievements of Su Shi's poetry?

6. From the sentence "Every article says that Ouyang Gong is happy all the time, before and after", what kind of character do you think Ouyang Xiu is?

Biography of the layman on June 1 (excerpt) Ouyang Xiu

On June 1 day, the layman visited Chushan for the first time, and he became an alcoholic himself. If you are old and sick, you will retire from Shui Ying and become a layman on June 1. A guest asked, "What is June 1st?" The layman said, "My family has a collection of 10,000 books, including 1,000 copies of epigraphy of three generations, a piano and a chess game, and always a pot of wine." The guest said, "It's for Wuyi Er. What can I do? " The layman said, "I am not an old man in these five things?" The guest laughed and said, "Who wants to escape his name?" ? And the numbers are repeated. ..... "The layman said," Because I am famous, I can't escape, but I also know that my husband doesn't have to escape. To this end, let me talk about my joy. "

[Note] ① Shui Ying: Place name. 2 avoid names: don't seek names, avoid names and live.

1, the meaning of "repeat" in "repeat number" is:

2. What exactly does "June 1st" mean in "June 1st"?

3. Why did Ouyang Xiu change his name to "6 1 layman" when he was "old and sick"?

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who died before the seedlings grew. He went back to ② and said, "I am sick today!" ! Give the seedlings a long time! "His sons are rushing to see, and Miao is dying. 6. The world is cold, the seedlings can't be supported, and the elderly are few. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful

[Notes]

(1) min (mǐn) uses "pity" to express worry and anxiety. Dragon (zh ng) grows, grows, and "Y" pulls.

(2) mans mans ran-tired. (3) Sick-exhausted, is prolonged. (4) to-I, the first person pronoun. (5) trend -go. Go, go, go. ⑥ (Go)-Vegetation drying.

1. Explanation: "() belonging to () means () benefit ().

2. What does this story tell us?

Reference answer:

First of all, Wen Zhiming's calligraphy is selected from The Chronicle of the Forest.

The book has made great progress (finally); 2 I was born in a book (for); I have (sometimes) answered other people's letters (letters).

2. Translate "If you don't care enough, over and over again, you will never get tired" into modern Chinese.

The translation is slightly unsatisfactory and must be revised repeatedly.

Summarize the heart of this passage in one sentence. Wen Zhiming studied hard and made great progress.

Second, the iron pestle grinding needle

1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the text: (Leave) Fang: (Right) Want (Want) Return: (Go back)

2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.

1) Ask him and say, "I want to be a needle." (Old woman) 2) Learn from time to time (previous knowledge)

A: Li Bai was moved by the old woman and went back to finish his studies. 4 ellipsis

A chicken every three days. 1. Add some words: 1, (this) (exercise) 2. (Stop)

Now there is a man who steals his neighbor's chicken every day. This is not a gentleman's behavior.

Please let me reduce the number of stealing chickens and steal one chicken every month until next year.

(4) Xue Tan's research

1.① Skills of not being short of money (full study) ② Qin Qing's stop (no) ③ Very sonorous stop.

2. Tan Xue learns singing skills from Qin Qing. He didn't learn all the skills of Qin Qing, but he thought he had learned all the skills of his master. 4. A: There is no end to learning. Be modest and eager to learn, not just dabble.

5. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it?

Yes, Xue Tan corrected her mistake, immediately apologized to the master and stayed to continue her studies. These are all worth learning.

5. Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose 1. I can't smell/then I can eat/so I'm on your throne. 2.C 3。 If so, what skill is eyebrow, which is also above me? 4. For example: In real life, don't overemphasize your ability. Only by putting yourself in a group can we play its due role in a United and harmonious collective.

Sixth, salt for fools 1. (1) Give (2) reasons 2. Fools find food delicious because there is salt. 3. We should grasp the scale of doing things and not go to extremes; You can't know things with a little knowledge. (Answer any one)

Seven, "so difficult to get along with" 1. Hey: Eat. Food: Lai. Qi: He. I: because. 2. Yin Zhongkan has just been appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, which coincides with the famine year in Sheung Shui. People can't change their original conduct and ambition because of the change of status.

Eight, "start a prairie fire and burn bones" 1. C.2.3 As long as it makes sense.

Nine, Dongpo Poetry 1. Writing/writing is what people say. (1) like (2) this (3) brag (show off) 3. Scholars who haven't read Su Dongpo's poems feel humiliated (short of breath). 4. Show Ouyang Xiu's appreciation of Su Dongpo, and think that Su Dongpo's literary achievements and reputation will surpass himself. 5. The article mainly shows Su Dongpo's achievements from the side. 6. Open-minded.

X. Biography of the Lay Man on June 1st 1, with a collection of 10,000 books for many times, including 1,000 copies of epigraphy since three generations, a piano, a chess game, a pot of wine and an Weng. (Can be summarized in your own language) 3. Talk about the joy of ambition. (You can summarize it in your own language)

In the ancient Song Dynasty, there was a man who thought the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one and went home to boast, "I helped the seedlings grow today!" " When his son heard this, he went to the field and saw that Miao was dead. There are few people in the world who don't help the seedlings grow. People who give up because they feel useless are like lazy people who don't mow the grass for young seedlings. People who help it grow at their own expense, like those who encourage it by pulling out seedlings, are not good, but harmful.

Pulling home, going home, saying benefits ... benefits imply that the development of objective things has its own laws. It is not enough to rely only on good wishes and enthusiasm, and the effect may be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste."